2021-2022年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

2.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

3.HeknowslittleofMaths,andofchemistry()

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

4.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

5.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

6.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

7.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

8.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

9.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

10.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

11.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

12.Thetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatpeoplefeelverydifficulttotellonefrom______()

A.anotherB.theotherC.theotheroneD.anotherone

13.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

14.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

15.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

16.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

18.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

19.Undernocircumstances______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

20.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

21.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

22.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

23.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

24.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

25.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst()

A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation

26.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

27.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

28.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

29.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______

SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()

A.Howisyourvacation?

B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Howareyou?

D.Howwereyoudoing

30.Ourhopes______atthefirstsightofthedoctor()

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

31.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

32.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

33.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

34.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

35.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

36.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

37.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

38.Wecoulddonothingbut()tillhecameback

A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited

39.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthewallaloneinsuchashorttime()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

40.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft()

42.Isthereaconnectionbetween()youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth

43.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_______yesterday()

44.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()

45.Althoughbusesare_______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

46.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter()difficultitis

47.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek()

48.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,________tothehospital()

49.ItisthefirsttimeI________aholidayabroad()

50.Everything()intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmoke()

A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.ahalfD.aquarter

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

53.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

54.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.

55.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

56.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

57.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

58.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

59.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

60.VolunteersofJuniorAchievement____theAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations

61.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

62.49.____()

63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

64.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

65.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.(68)Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

66.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

67.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______()

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

68.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto____()

A.learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildren

B.watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatwork

C.searchforinformationfortheirchildren

D.makefriendswiththeirchildren

69.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

70.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()

A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

74.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.72.____()

76.73.____()

77.68.____()

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你想申請做飯店的服務員,請給負責招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應包括:申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C

2.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B

3.A數(shù)學他懂得很少,化學懂得更少。

[考點]比較級的用法

【精析】A

在比較級中表示……得多,一般用much修飾,又因little的比較級為less。故選A

4.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應選who。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

6.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式works。故選D

7.DDarriveat:到達(某地),達成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

10.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞應用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

11.B他已經(jīng)辭去委員會秘書職位的消息傳開了。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,解釋說明word的內(nèi)容,且同位語從句成分完整,所以引導詞應用that。故選B。注意:這里的先行詞word與同位語從句之間被謂語部分gotaround分隔開了

12.B這對雙胞胎姐妹如此相像以至于人們很難分清她們倆。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btellonefromtheother為固定搭配,意為把兩者區(qū)別開來,常用于兩者之間;tellonefromanother意為將彼此區(qū)別開來,一般用于三者或三者以上之間。根據(jù)句中的twinsisters可知,選B

13.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

14.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D

15.C無論是誰最后離開房間,都應該把燈關掉。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導主語從句,并在從句中充當主語,所以應用whoever引導,whoever意為無論誰,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導主語從句;who可以引導主語從句,但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C

16.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

17.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

18.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

19.BBundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

20.A后來,這個小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關系,所以應用ofwhich來引導。故選B

22.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

23.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

24.B自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。完成時中常使用since或for引導時間狀語。since引導的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來;從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導的時間狀語多指一段時間;at后面接時間點;before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B

25.C如果你想見這個公司的總經(jīng)理,最好先和他的秘書預約一下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadmission:承認,進入權;agreement:協(xié)定,協(xié)議,makeanagreement意為達成協(xié)議;appointment:約會,預約,makeanappointment意為預約;appreciation:欣賞,感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

26.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關系代詞在本題中指代人。當先行詞為those時,關系代詞通常用who。故選A

27.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時,后面句子的主語和謂語應部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

28.D這個老師不允許他的學生考試時作弊。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

29.B

30.A一看到醫(yī)生,我們就燃起了希望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aarise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,一般指表示無形的東西,如困難、問題等出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生,是不及物動詞;raise:提高,增加,舉起,籌集,養(yǎng)育(孩子),為及物動詞;rise:上升,升起,一般指具體事物的上升或升起,是不及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),激起,引起,為及物動詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

31.C被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:傷害(側(cè)重對人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復);spoil:溺愛,寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側(cè)重指對名譽、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.BB。在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

33.A有證據(jù)表明,6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應用沒有詞義,也不充當句子成分的that引導。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

34.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

35.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C

36.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面If引導的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

37.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

38.B

39.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完這面墻,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句形式的主從復合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B

40.A只要一個人給其他人的生活帶來了價值,他的生命就有價值。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A

41.B詹妮正在找座位。幸運的是,剛好一個男人站起來離開了。

[考點]詞義辨析

takeup:開始,占據(jù);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意,選B

42.CC句意:你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

43.A簡受到了老板的責備,因為她昨天離開辦公室時沒有關電腦。

[考點]詞義辨析

本題考查動詞leave后的賓語補足語,leavesb./sth.后一般使用形容詞、介詞短語或分詞作補足語。根據(jù)題意,此處應填on(開著的)。out:外面的;unlocked:未鎖的;unclosed:(門、商店等)未關閉的,均不符合語境

44.B譯文:她因為饑餓失去了意識。當她醒過來的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。詞義辨析題。comeout意為出現(xiàn),出版;cometo意為醒來,恢復知覺;comeover意為過來;comeup意為發(fā)生,被討論

45.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

schedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.BB句意:不論這項工作多么困難,我們必須完成它。狀語從句題。本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導詞,選項中能與nomatter搭配的只有how和what。nomatterhow(無論怎樣)后面常跟形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat(無論什么)后面常跟名詞或動詞。由空處后的形容詞difficult可知,選B

47.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?

——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,表示不必。故選A

48.D那個生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送進了醫(yī)院。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

當主語是由togetherwith連接的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞應與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語動詞應與Thesickboy保持一致,因此可排除B、C兩項。同時Thesickboy與send是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

49.C這是我第一次在國外度假。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

在Thisisthefirst/second…time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做……。故選C

50.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應該再給這些候選人一次機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且此處表示動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應用過去分詞形式。故選B

51.A

52.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.和最后一句Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.可知,也許我們的社會存在一些問題,助長了暴力和犯罪。由此可推知,社會應為青少年犯罪現(xiàn)象而受到譴責。故選C

53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking…可知,北美人經(jīng)常抱怨南美人不友好,因為說話時他們往往和自己站得很近。故選B

54.D題干大意是:下列哪種場景中一個人在講半真半假的話?根據(jù)第四段第一、二句"Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth."可知,雖然一個人說的都是真話,但是如果他故意遺漏了一些重要信息,那么他所說的話就是半真半假的話。故選D。

55.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹慎地使用它,那么它會很有用;可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟上遏制我們)可推知,信用卡可能給人帶來財務上的麻煩

56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything…ofthespeaker.可知,動機最重要。故選A

57.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…theearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.可知,人們退休得越早,記憶力衰退得越快。由此可推斷,選項B正確

58.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一段便點明主旨。根據(jù)第一段第一句Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.可知,要成為一個好的管理者,必須清楚地在員工和自己之間確定恰當?shù)慕缦?。B項意為管理者和員工的恰當關系,符合題意。故選B

59.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D題干的大意是:文章最好的標題可能是。文章第一段點明主旨:每個年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱,最開心幸福的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈予,而不把時間浪費在悔恨上的人。接下來三段分別描述了孩子、青年和老年三個年齡段人的歡樂與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們應該在不同的年齡段享受快樂,所以選項D正確

60.canlearn

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