2023版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5Cloning教師用書外研版選修6

Module5Cloning(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第174頁)[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會(huì)拼寫要識(shí)記1．refusev．拒絕2．contrastv. 對(duì)照3．curev. 治愈4．a(chǎn)bsorbv. 吸收5．murder v．謀殺6．rush v．沖，猛沖7．identical adj.完全相同的，同一的8．clone v．克隆9．fundamental adj.根本的，不可或缺的，重要的10．controversial adj.有爭議的11．contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，對(duì)立的12．virtue n．道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行13．flexible adj.易適應(yīng)的14．compulsory adj.強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的15．regulation n．法規(guī)，條例16．handy adj.方便的，便利的17．a(chǎn)nalyse v．分析18．suspect n．嫌疑人vt.猜疑Ⅱ.派生單詞——能區(qū)分1．terrifyv．使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的→terrifiedadj.恐懼的，受驚嚇的→terroristn．恐怖分子2．breathev．呼吸→breathn．呼吸，氣息3．fearn．害怕，恐懼→fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的→fearlessadj.無畏的，勇敢的4．benefitn．益處v.對(duì)……有益→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的5．resistv．抵抗→resistancen．抵抗，對(duì)抗6．disgustv．使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgustedadj.厭惡的；惡心的→disgustingadj.令人作嘔的，十分討厭的7．companyn．陪伴，作伴→companionn．同伴，伴侶→accompanyv．陪伴，陪同8．a(chǎn)risevi.(問題，困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)→arose/arisen(過去式/過去分詞)Ⅲ.語境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)2．ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher，andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)3．EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard，itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(beneficial)4．Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime，andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)[拓展聯(lián)想]virtue相關(guān)名詞一覽①kindness善良②faith 忠誠③honesty 老實(shí) ④bravery 勇敢，勇氣⑤justice 正義 ⑥diligence 勤勉⑦generosity 慷慨“驚恐〞表達(dá)種種①frightenv．使驚恐②fear n. 害怕，恐懼③scare v. 受驚嚇④afraid adj.害怕的⑤terror n. 恐怖⑥horror n. 恐怖[短語多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語回憶——會(huì)默寫1．burnout (火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．contrastwith 與……形成對(duì)照3．throwoneselfon... 撲倒在……上4．a(chǎn)gainandagain 一再，屢次5．bymistake 錯(cuò)誤地6．treat...as 把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待7．a(chǎn)sequenceof 一系列的8．(be)identicalto 和……一樣，與……一致9．relyon/upon 依靠，依賴10．a(chǎn)sfollows 如下11．knockout 摧毀12．getoutofcontrol 擺脫控制13．a(chǎn)sfarasweknow 據(jù)我們所知14．breakdown 分解，垮掉15．bring...backtolife 使……復(fù)活Ⅱ.語境應(yīng)用(用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake．2．Relyingon/upontheirownefforts，theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.3．Theliftbrokedown，sowehadtowalkupthestairs.4．Thehotelwascompletelyburntout．Onlythewallsremained.5．Nobodyelsedaredtosavethelittlechildinthehousebecausethefiregotoutofcontrol，butIwentin.[拓展聯(lián)想]“v.＋out〞短語面面觀①handout 分發(fā)；發(fā)放②turnout 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是③goout 出去；熄滅 ④lookout 留神⑤stepout 走出去 ⑥bringout 出版；生產(chǎn)[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.while＋v.-ing當(dāng)……時(shí)候Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.1.讀書時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該與書保持一定的距離以保護(hù)我們的眼睛。Whilereading，weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.2.itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部＋that/who...ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.2.是他在比賽中的精彩表演給我留下深刻印象。Itwashiswonderfulperformanceinthecompetitionthatleftadeepimpressiononme.3.wish＋賓語從句(虛擬語氣)“IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！〞3.最后，我代表我們學(xué)校的全體同學(xué)，祝你回家旅途平安快樂。(2023·天津高考)Atlast，onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool，Iwishyouwouldhaveasafeandhappyjourneyhome.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第176頁)精講3個(gè)考綱單詞curev．治愈；治療n．治愈；治療[高考佳句]Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.(2023·湖北高考)許多壞習(xí)慣特別難以糾正，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苁侨藗冊(cè)谀暧讜r(shí)就形成了的。curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人的疾?。幌橙说膽n慮acurefor... ……的治療方法；……的解決方法①Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.這種病尚沒有確切的治愈方法，但可以醫(yī)治。②Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness，ithasabadeffectonyou.雖然這種藥可以治愈你的病，但是對(duì)你有不好的影響。③Empathycanbeacureforloneliness，sadness，anxiety，andfear.(北京高考)同情是治療孤獨(dú)、悲傷、焦慮和恐懼的良藥。[名師點(diǎn)津]與cure結(jié)構(gòu)相似的詞匯：robsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物cheatsb.ofsth. 騙某人某物informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事鏈接寫作①在父母和老師的幫助下，我改正了一些缺點(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)步。Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers，Icuredsomeshortcomingsandmadeprogressinmystudy.②懲罰絕不是解決嚴(yán)重社會(huì)問題的有效方法。(朗文辭典)Punishmentcanneverbeaneffectivecureforacutesocialproblems.resistv．抗拒；對(duì)抗；對(duì)抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否認(rèn)式)[經(jīng)典例句]Ahealthydietcanhelpyourbodyresistinfection.健康的飲食有助于你的身體抗感染。(1)resist(doing)sth. 反對(duì)做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.＝can'thelpdoingsth.無法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.對(duì)……有抵抗力的，抵抗的，對(duì)抗 的，抗拒的beresistantto 對(duì)……有抵抗力(3)resistancen．抵抗；反對(duì)①Ihadintendedtogoonadiet，butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist(resist)．我本來打算節(jié)食減肥的，可是宴會(huì)上的菜簡直讓我抵抗不了。②Theboycouldn'tresistshowing(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.一到家，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。③It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistant(resist)tochange.人們認(rèn)為上了年紀(jì)的人總是抵抗改變。[名師點(diǎn)津]resist表示“忍住〞時(shí)，常與表示否認(rèn)意義的can't/canhardly連用，resist后接v.-ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。鏈接寫作普通表達(dá)：Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn'tstandplayingajokeonthem.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn'tresistplayingajokeonthem.②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn'thelpplayingajokeonthem.absorbv.吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(興趣)；使專心[教材原句]Infact，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事實(shí)上，只有雌性的(蚊子)才能夠吸收另外一種動(dòng)物的DNA。(1)absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj.精神集中的beabsorbedin 專心致志于；全神貫注于(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的①Whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed.(2023·北京高考)當(dāng)某件事確實(shí)讓我感興趣時(shí)，我就能夠全神貫注。②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.這本小說非常引人入勝，她一口氣讀了下去，甚至廢寢忘食。[名師點(diǎn)津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：belostin...陷入……；專心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋頭于……；bedevotedto...致力于……，專心于……；beoccupiedin/with...忙于……；beinvolvedin...專注于……。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：44040085】普通表達(dá)：Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：SoabsorbedwasTominwatchingthebasketballmatchthathedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(含so...that...的倒裝句)②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Absorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatch，Tomdidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(分詞短語作狀語)contrastv．比照，對(duì)照vi.形成對(duì)照n.比照，對(duì)照[高考佳句]Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.Bycontrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.(2023·浙江高考)大多數(shù)人工作因?yàn)檫@是不可防止的。相比之下有一些人確實(shí)喜歡工作。(1)contrast...with/and... 把……與……相比照contrastwithsb./sth. (通過比照)顯出差異；形成對(duì)照(2)incontrastwith/to 和……形成比照(對(duì)照)bycontrast 與……相反；相比之下①Contrastfreshwith/andfrozenvegetablesandyou'llfindthefreshonestastebetter.把新鮮蔬菜和冷凍蔬菜進(jìn)行比照，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新鮮蔬菜吃起來味道更好。②Thesnowwasicyandwhite，contrasting(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.雪冰冷潔白，與明媚的藍(lán)天形成對(duì)照。③Incontrastwith/totraditionalmedia，Internetadvertisinghasalotofadvantages.相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)媒體，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告有許多優(yōu)勢。[名師點(diǎn)津]與contrast拼寫相似的幾個(gè)詞：contract“合同；收縮〞；contact“聯(lián)系〞；contest“比賽；競爭〞。詮釋1個(gè)核心短語breakdown分解；故障；(身體)垮掉；(談判等)破裂[高考佳句]Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.(天津高考)這兩個(gè)國家將要會(huì)面以掃除兩國之間的貿(mào)易障礙。[一詞多義]寫出以下句中breakdown的含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.(陜西高考)(機(jī)器)出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判)失敗③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身體)垮掉④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.(湖北高考)分解breakin 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話)，插嘴breakinto 闖入，破門而入breakout 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生breakthrough 突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝breakup 解散；結(jié)束；拆散⑤Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout，andthenitspreadquickly.(廣東高考)大火爆發(fā)時(shí)我還在睡覺，之后火勢迅速蔓延。⑥Thewaterwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.(2023·北京高考)水面上覆蓋著冰，有時(shí)會(huì)突然破碎。突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！句中Iwish＋that-clause...意為“但愿……〞。該句式中wish后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以從句中要用虛擬語氣。wish后跟賓語從句表虛擬語氣時(shí)從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)①IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2023·天津高考)要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該有多好啊，但是當(dāng)時(shí)我在紐約出差。②IwishthatIcould/wouldhave(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.我真希望將來我能有更好的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)機(jī)。鏈接寫作他的數(shù)學(xué)沒考及格。我多么希望他早聽從老師的建議。Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishhehadtakenhisteacher'sadvice．[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型—————————————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第178頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Peopleareterrifiedbyterroristattackssotheyliveinterrorasthesituationisterrifying．(terrify)2．(2023·長沙四校二模)－WhereisJimmy?－JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree，absorbed(absorb)inhisvideogames.3．Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.4．Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorthcontrastssharplywiththehotweatherinthesouth.5．(2023·天津質(zhì)檢)Atfirsthedidn'tmeantotakepart，buthecouldn'tresisthaving(have)atry.6．Whiletravelling(travel)aroundtheworld，hegottoknowalotofdifferentfriends.7．Accompanied(accompany)bytheirteacher，theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.8．(2023·福州質(zhì)檢)IwishthatIhadn'tagreed(notagree)togotoJim'sparty，forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.9．ThemethodoflearningEnglishisverybeneficial(benefit)andIbelieveIcanbenefitfrom/byit.10．Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisefromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyears.arise→arising2．Weallsuspectedhimstealingthemoney，butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.him后加of3．Afterthefatherdied，hiscompanywasincontrolofhisson.control前加the4．Thestudentisthoughttohavetakenthepenofhisdeskmatebyamistake.去掉a5．HowIwishwemiddleschoolstudentsdonothavesomuchhomework！do→did(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第178頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空根據(jù)P58～59教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Frankenstein，1.ayoungscientist，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile2.studying(study)atuniversity.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies，hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives3.itlife.Thecreatureisthe4.ugliest(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified(terrify)．WhenFrankensteinrefuses6.tocreate(create)awifeforhim，themonster7.murders(murder)Frankenstein'sbrother，hisnewwifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregretswhathe8.hasdone(do)．Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshimtotheArctic，9.wherehedies.10.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow.Ⅱ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．如今健康對(duì)每一個(gè)人都很重要。我對(duì)健康的建議如下。(asfollows