中考英語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)整理動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)整理課件

中考英語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)整理動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)整理課件時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)六種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)《中考說(shuō)明》指出：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法習(xí)慣活動(dòng)和愛(ài)好現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實(shí)主將從現(xiàn)1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.1.Theyareverybusy.2.Heneedshelp.1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Therearefourseasonsinayear.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.信息詞1.always,never,usually,seldom...2.onceaweek,3timesaday3.every..,onweekends,attimes4.If(表如果)，when,assoonas(一.....就....)引導(dǎo)的從句（主將從現(xiàn)）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)哦！請(qǐng)務(wù)必注意動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)like-likesjump-jumpsleave-leaveswrite-writesplay-say-一般在動(dòng)詞尾加ssaysplayscatch-catchesgo-goesfinish-finishesteach-teachesdo-doeswash-washespass-have-以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加eshaspasses以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-reply-fliesreplies關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式練兵場(chǎng)1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Heseldom_____(回復(fù))tothee-mailssendhim.(2011中訓(xùn)題)3.Ifmoretrees_______(plant),outcitywillbemorebeautiful.(2012株洲)repliesisplanted4.Idon'tknowifhe___earlytomorrow,Ifhe____early,he’llbelate.A.getsup,doesn’tgetupB.willgetup,won’tgetupC.getsup,won'tgetupD.willgetup,doesn’tgetupGoodjob!Howaboutgivingyouacartoondoll?一般過(guò)去時(shí)simplepasttense一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法過(guò)去動(dòng)作過(guò)去狀態(tài)過(guò)去連續(xù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.信息詞1.yesterday,......ago,last......justnow,in20112.whenhewas10yearsold,......3.Hesaid/askedthat........4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣IfIhadonemillion,...IfIwereyou,.....關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-過(guò)去式taughtpreferred1.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold2.They_______(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedmanytimes.(2012鄂州)3.Thesepictures_______(take)onetheGreatwall.練兵場(chǎng)disagreedweretaken2.—I‘vjustgotanewMP4.(2012隨州)

—Where

___you

___it?—Inashoppingmallnearher.A.have;bought

B.are;boughtC.did;buy

D.will;buyFantastic!ThistimeI’llgiveyouabutterfly.一般將來(lái)時(shí)simplefuturetense一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法將來(lái)狀態(tài)將來(lái)活動(dòng)主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc信息詞1.tomorrow,in......,next.......rightnow,in2020,someday2.If(表如果)，when,assoonas(一.....就....)引導(dǎo)的從句,主語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）關(guān)鍵詞will/shall/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形練兵場(chǎng)1.Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.goD.goes2.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia____________(build)thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.(2012臨沂)3.譯：我不知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。（2012鄂州）——————————————————willbebuiltIdon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.gobackYouarecarefulandthoughtful!Nothingbutabeautifuldollcanbesenttoyou.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentprogressivetense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法正在進(jìn)行一直進(jìn)行與always連用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.關(guān)鍵詞：be+現(xiàn)在分詞read-readingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepinghave-havingchoose-choosingcome-comingwrite-dig-diggingput-puttingstop-stoppingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tyingbegin-現(xiàn)在分詞writingbeginning練兵場(chǎng)1.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang2.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.(2012陜西)Ineedyouhelp.—Sorry,mum.I___onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked

3.Heisalways__lieslikethat.Nobodylikeshim.A.tellingB.tellC.toldD.totell4.The30thOlympicGames______(hold)inJulyin2012inLondon.(2012桂林)Goodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!willbeheld現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法過(guò)影響現(xiàn)過(guò)延到現(xiàn)兩“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.yet,already,never,ever,twice,before,since,for,just,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar…關(guān)鍵詞:可別忘記瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-jointhearmy-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-catchacold-havekeepbedeadbeopenbeclosedbeamemberofbeinthearmy/beasoldierbeupbeawakebeasleepbeawaybein/atbemarriedhaveacold關(guān)鍵詞：have(has)+pp(過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞look-lookedneed-neededcarry-carriedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedprefer-preferredflow-be-beencost-costblow-blewbring-broughtsee-seenwrite-fly-flowedflownwritten練兵場(chǎng)1.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad2.I___________(實(shí)現(xiàn))mydream.Iamsohappy.(2011)3.Mymumgotmarried15yearsago.(同義句)_________________________

haveachivevedMymumhasbeenmarriedfor15years.Mymumhasbeenmarriedsince15yearsago.2.

---HaveyouseenBill?--Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeenD.went中考熱點(diǎn)：havebeento(人在說(shuō)話地)havegoneto（人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）havebeenin（+for/since時(shí)間）一共復(fù)習(xí)了5個(gè)了，還有1個(gè)呀！過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastprogressivetense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法過(guò)時(shí)正進(jìn)過(guò)段直進(jìn)when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.Whiletheywerereadingaloud,theteachercamein.信息詞1.at8o'clockyesterdday/last...2.justthen,atthattime3.Itwas8o'clock,....4.whenhecamein...WhileIwascooking,.....

關(guān)鍵詞：was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞練兵場(chǎng)1.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2.(2010鄂州)I_______(write)aletterwhenmotherenteredmybedroom.waswriting2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe__thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!!Comeon!Sixtensescanbeusedinthispassage,keepup!!我不認(rèn)為我記性好.上星期我把鑰匙落在我臥室里,差一點(diǎn)進(jìn)不了門.幸虧我的朋友Jane有一把我家鑰匙的備份.我在外面不耐煩地等她的時(shí)候她來(lái)幫我開(kāi)了門.現(xiàn)在我又要出門了,突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有隨身帶鑰匙,哦,我的天,看來(lái)我又得在門外等Jane了.瞧我這記性!MissLiu’swork!Idon’tthinkI_____(have)agoodmemory.LastweekI___(忘記)mykeyinmybedroomsothatI_____(can)hardlygetintomyhouse.Luckily,myfriendJane_______(get)aspare(備份)one.whileI____________(wait)herlefthavecouldhasgotwaswaitingforoutsidethedoorimpatiently,She_____andhelpedmeopenthedoor.

Now,I________(leave)home,suddenlyIrealize

that

I___(nottake)mykeywithme.Oh,myGod!ItseemsthatI_____(haveto)waitforJaneoutsidethedooragain!See,whataterriblememoryI_____(have)!cameamleavinghaven’ttakenwillhavetohaveHomework1.Trytotakenoteswhatyouhavelearnedinthisclass!2.Makesixsentenceswithsixtensesonyourexercisebooks!Thanksforlistening13.

Sandy

hisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmet

B.hasmet

C.met14.

Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.go15.

Who

?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescry

B.iscrying

C.cried16.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen17.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.---Sorry,I_____.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed18.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_____yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking中考真題１.It____tenyearssincethey___toFrance.A.was...movedB.was...havemovedC.is...havemovedD.is...moved2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback3.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrainC.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rains中考真題21.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback中考真題10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone24.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find中考真題39.Thispainting

toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold45.Oh,themilk

strange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.I

thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept中考真題42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt44.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.—Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming49.It____tenyearssincewelast._____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet中考真題1.—Icalledyouat8:00yesterday,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I___animportantmeetingintheoffice.A.willhaveB.hadC.washavingD.hashad2.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo3.—CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang___fromtheUSA?—Ithinkhe’llcomebackwhenhiswork___.A.returns,willdoB.willreturn,willbedoneC.returns,doesD.willreturn,isdone我猜三道8.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?A.have;finis