安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期模擬卷八

PAGEPAGE16安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期模擬卷（八）測(cè)試范圍：學(xué)科內(nèi)綜合，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．HowdoesthewomanthinkabouttheEnglishpaper?A．Bad. B．Good. C．Difficult.2．Wheredoestheconversationmighttakeplace?A．Atabank. B．Onafarmland. C．Inthestreet.3．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havearest. B．Attendameeting. C．Seeadoctor.4．Whatistheman?A．Acustomer. B．Asalesman. C．Aproducer.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．LeaveforChina. B．LeaveLondon. C．StayatChina.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atashoesstore. B．Atabookstore. C．Atarestaurant.7．Whencanthewomangetanewbook?A．Intwodays. B．Inthreedays. C．Infourdays.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Theyarestudents. B．Theyareteachers. C．Theyareclerks.9．Whatkindofpersonarethetwospeakers?A．Hard-working. B．Clever. C．Lazy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.11．Whydon'tthetwospeakersdrivetheircars?A．Becausetheyliketakingabus.B．Becausetheydon'thavecars.C．Becausetheydon'thavelicenses.12．Whodidn'ttakethetrain?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Theboth.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome. B．Attheman'shome. C．Atarestaurant.14．WhataboutShanghaifood?A．Ratheroily. B．Toohot. C．Verydelicious.15．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthedinner?A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Doubtful.16．Whatwillthewomando?A．Treatthemanagain. B．Leaveforherhometown. C．Visittheman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whodiedafteravirusinfection?A．Thehorse. B．Thedaughter. C．Themother.18．Whatplacedidthe71-year-oldwomanvisit?A．WZTV'shorseboardingandridingcenter.B．Herdaughter'shorseboardingandridingcenter.C．TheCDC'shorseboardingandridingcenter.19．HowmanypeoplesurvivedS.Zooepidemicus?A．7. B．25. C．32.20．Wheredidthepassagefirstcomefrom?A．WZTV. B．Newser. C．TheCDC.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeaskedteachersfromtheBuzzFeedCommunitytotellusaboutthekindestthingastudenthaseverdoneforthem.Herearesomeoftheirmostlovelyresponses...1．“Iwashavingareallybaddayandsawalargegroupofkidssurroundinganothergroup.ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytodiscovertheywerealltryingtorearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.”—Errinanderson2．“OnestudentIworkedparticularlycloselywithwroteagoodbyecardtomethatsaid,‘Youmakemeproudofmyself.’IstilltakeitoutandreaditwhenI’mfeelingdown.”—JenniferGraham,viaFacebook3．“Onmybirthdaylastyear,mysecond-gradestudentswereactingparticularlyoutofcontrol.InanattempttoreigntheminIsaid,‘Howcanyouguysbesomeantomeonmybirthday?!’Afterschool,Iwascalledtotheoffice.WhenIwalkedup,Isawmyquieteststudentstandingtherewithhismom.Hehadaskedhertotakehimtothestoreimmediatelyafterschoolsohecouldgetmeabirthdaypresent.Itwasanadorablepairofearringsthatlookedlikerulers.Itmademywholedaybetter,andImadeapointtowearthemoftenfortherestoftheyear.”—KatieAnn,viaFacebook4．“ItaughtinJapanasateachingassistantandthejobwasreallyinterestingbutthehourswerelong,soIdrankCoketokeepmegoing.MystudentsfounditincrediblyfascinatingthatIregularlyhadacanofcolaonmydesk,soformygoingawaypresenttheyboughtagiantthreelitrecontainerofcokeandwrotelovelymessageswiththeirsignaturesinJapaneseandEnglishonthelabel.”—EliSullivan21．Whoarethefourinterviewees?A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Clerks. D．Officers.22．WhydidErrinandersongoovertothekids?A．Tohelpthekids.B．Torearrangeavaseofflowersforthekids.C．Tofindoutwhathappenedtothekids.D．Toaskthekidstogivehimavaseofflowers.23．HowmanypersonsexpressedtheiropinionsbyFacebook?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.24．WhatdidEliSullivangetfromthestudents?A．Avaseofflowers B．Abirthdaycard.C．Agoodbyecard. D．Somecoke.BOnedayJohnwaslookingoutofthewindowwhenhesawahugeblastoflight,followedbyanextremelyloudexplosion.Helookedupandsawahugecloudofdustsurroundingthemoon.Whenthedustsettled,Johnsawthestrangestthing—themoonwasalmostsplitinhalf.John'smomranovertoseewhathadhappened.ThenJohnandhismomheardacoupleofmenspeakingoutloudthroughtheopenwindow.“Itoldyoutherewerealiens（外星人）outthere!”onemanexclaimedloudly.“Youhavetobeoutofyourmind!Ourastronautswouldhavefoundthatout,ifthatwastrue,”theothermanreplied.“Wow,analieninvasion!”Johncriedexcitedly.“Calmdown,John.Therehastobeamorebelievablestorythanthealiennonsense,”hismomsaid.Johnandhismommovedawayfromthewindowtowatchthenews,hopingthatsomeonewouldsaysomethingmorerealisticthanthealienstory.Onthenews,somescientistsagreedthatthesplitofthemoon,wasaresultofamajormoon-quake.Ontheotherhand,thereligiouspeopleallagreedthemoonsplitwasasignfromGodthattheendofworldwasnear.Timepassedby,andtherewasnodefiniteanswerastowhatexactlyhadhappenedtothemoon.So,themysterycontinuedwhilethemoonappearedtobeshiningbrighterthanever.“Howdoyoulikemymysterystory,Dad?”Adamaskedhisfather.“Great!ButIhaveonequestion.Don'tyouthinkthatyourendingleavesthereadershanging?”hisfatherasked.“Verytrue.Butthat'sthebeautyofit.Mysterystoriesareevenmoreexcitingwhentheendingstaysamystery,leavingittothereaders'imaginationstopicktheendingtheylike,”Adamreplied.25．What'sthemostunbelievablethingforJohn?A．Johnwaslookingoutofthewindowtoenjoythemoon.B．Johnnoticedthatanextremelyloudexplosion.C．Johnfoundthemoonwasalmostsplitinhalf.D．Johnsawahugecloudofdustsurroundingthemoon.26．What'stheattitudeofJohn'smothertowardthestatementaboutanalieninvasion?A．Supportive. B．Objective. D．Optimistic. D．Neutral.27．Whatactuallyhappenedtothemoon?A．Nobodyknows. B．Amoon-quaketookplace.C．Thealienattackedthemoon. D．TheGoddecidedtoendtheworld.28．Whowrotethearticle?A．John. B．John'smother. C．Adam'sfather. D．Adam.CYouwon'thavetolookfartofindsomenaturalpeculiarity（特性）forwhichsciencesometimesofferatheory.However,manyplacesarecompleteunimaginableSomeplacesattractpeoplemorethanothers.Theincapabilitytounderstandtherealstorybehindsomeofthesephenomenadrawsmanypeople.Theyarejustsomysteriousthatthereisnoexplainingit.1．BloodFalls,AntarcticaHowisitthatthecoldestanddriestplaceontheplanethasablood-redwaterfallpouringdownslowlyintotheMcMurdoDryValleys,someofthemostextremedesertlandsonEarth?Whatcausesthemysteriousflowwasonlyrecently“discovered”2．MagneticHill,MonctonBeverycarefulifyouchoosetodrivetothebottomofthishill.Storiesaboutwhathappenstherehavebeenaroundsinceearly1900s.Asimpossibleasitsounds,yourcarwillstartto“roll”uphill.“Anditdoesn'tjustworkoncars—vans,trucksandeventourbusesrollupwardintotaldefiance（蔑視）ofnaturallaw,”accordingtoTourismNewBrunswick.3．RacetrackPlaya,DeathValleyLocatedinaremotevalleybetweentheCottonwoodandLastChanceRanges,RacetrackPlayaisaplaceofreallybeautyandmystery.TheRacetrackisadrylakebed,bestknownforitsstrangemovingrocks.Itlookslikethey29．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hue”inthesecondparagraph?A．Duty. B．Color. C．Thing. D．People.30．WhatwillhappenifyoudriveyourcaratthebottomofMagneticHill,Moncton,A．Thecarwillruninunusualway.B．Thecarwillrundownthehill.C．Thecarwillrunbackward.D．Thecarwon'tworkatall.31．What'sthedistinctivecharacteristicofRacetrackPlaya,DeathValley,A．Therocksinitsvalleycanturnred.B．Therocksinitsvalleycanrolluphill.C．Therocksinitsvalleycanchangetheirplaces.D．Therocksinitsvalleycansingbeautifulsongs.DWhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4:30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquitonschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,you'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny（命運(yùn)）foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommittoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thewriter'shomewasveryrich. B．Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.C．Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily. D．'33．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?A．Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.B．Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.D．Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.34．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?A．Becauseeveryone'sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.B．Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.35．Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream?A．Byrapping. B．Byplayingbasketball.C．Bybeingarealitystar. D．Byworkinghard.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Smokingcanreducestressandit'sbetterforasmoker'shealthtocontinuesmoking.36．Theansweristhatsmokingdoesnotreducestress.The“stressreduction”thatpeoplethinktheyfeelaftersmokingisjustanillusion（幻覺(jué)）.Howwasacigarettethefirsttimeyoutriedit?Usually,first-timesmokersonlyfeelbadanddon’tgetanypleasurablefeelingsfromit.37．Whenapersoncontinuessmoking,theirbrainbecomeslazyanddoesnotreadilyreleasethefeelingsofhappiness.Whenthenicotineintheirbodyrunsout,withdrawalsymptoms（脫癮癥狀）causethemtofeellesssatisfaction.38．Thesituationcanbecomparedtowearingoverlytightshoesandthenobtainingafeelingofreliefaftertakingthemoff.39．Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-sevenmillionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety（美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì)）sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Weknowthataroundhalfofsmokersdieearlyduetosmoking-relatedillnesses.40．Evenifsmokingdidreducestress,sinceitisbadforthehealthitwouldbeamistakenchoice.Nicotinewithdrawalsymptomslastonlyaweekatmost.Youcandefinitelyquit.A．Isthistrue?B．It'sunbelievableforustosmokeeveryday.C．Butwedonotsay“tightshoesrelievefootstress.”D．Theycancontinuesmokingiftheywanttogainexcitementandhappiness.E．Thenforcingoneselftoquitisbetterforthehealththancontinuingtosmoke.F．Thisisbecausejustintroducingnicotineintothebodydoesnotimproveone'smood.G．Whenthepersonssmokeagain,theyresupplythenicotineintheirbodyandgainasenseofsatisfactionforatime.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inalandlivedacatandadog.Thedogwas41Jack,andthecat'snamewasSmokey.Theywere42friends.OnedaywhenSmokeyandJackwere43anap,Jacksawamouserunningoutofthekitchenwithapieceofcheeseinhis44.HesaidtoSmokey,“Gogetthe45.Ifthemastersfindoutthatthereisamouseinthehouse,theymight46you.”“Yes.Ihavetocatchthat47mouse.”Smokeyreplied.Afterlisteningtothewholeconversation,themouse48Jack.Sohedecidedtostart49betweenthecatandthedog.Thenextday50Jackwasnapping,Smokeyheardthemousecallinghiminalowvoice.“Igotalittlepieceof51steakforyou.”Smokeyatethesteak.Thenthemouse52,“Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.Iwouldn'twanttobefriendswithJack.”“Don't53Jacklikethat,heismybestfriend.”“Well,didhesharehistastysteakwithyou?Doyouknowthathegetsapieceof54everyotherday?”Afterhearingwhatthemousesaid,Smokeyfeltverysadanddecidednotto55Jack.AfternoticingSmokey'sunusualbehavior,Jackwas56andinsistedonknowingwhy.57Smokeytoldhimthefact.Atthattimetheyrealizedthatthemousewantedtodestroytheirfriendship58.Thentheydecidedtocatchthemouse.Butthemousehadalready59afterhavingheardwhatthetwo60discussedintheotherroom.41．A．said B．named C．a(chǎn)dvised D．ordered42．A．best B．tender C．distant D．common43．A．playing B．talking C．taking D．running44．A．foot B．back C．head D．mouth45．A．mouse B．cheese C．steak D．dog46．A．praise B．a(chǎn)ward C．punish D．save47．A．exciting B．boring C．interesting D．tiring48．A．hated B．loved C．a(chǎn)ssisted D．killed49．A．happiness B．pleasure C．trouble D．terror50．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since51．A．smelly B．delicious C．soft D．hard52．A．whispered B．shouted C．demanded D．laughed53．A．talkwith B．comeabout C．talkabout D．a(chǎn)rguewith54．A．bread B．beef C．cake D．steak55．A．playwith B．a(chǎn)greewith C．fightwith D．combinewith56．A．glad B．puzzled C．excited D．terrified57．A．Finally B．Smoothly C．Slowly D．Quickly58．A．a(chǎn)ttheend B．bychance C．onpurpose D．inneed59．A．gone B．refused C．received D．forced60．A．couple B．friends C．enemies D．sisters第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasachildeveryyear61．thefirstdayofschoolmypeersandteacherswouldaskmeifIhadchickenpox（水痘）overthesummer.Everyyearmyanswer62．(be)this:“No,thosearemosquitobites.”Tothisday,ifIwalkoutdoorsintheeveningthosemosquitoesfindmefor63．(they)eveningfeast.I64．(recent)cameacrossanarticlecalled31PlantsthatRepelMosquitoes.Excellent!I’mhittingHomeDepotnextspring.Lavender,lemonbalmandpineappleweedmakethelist65．there'soneproblem,whenI'moutdoorsandwhenItravelit'sunlikelyIwillbecarryingmypotofbasilaroundwithme.DEETisrecommendedfor66．(avoid)MosquitoBorneViruses（蚊媒病毒）.Thispost67．(write)beforethedangersofZikaViruswerepubliclyknown,soyouwillgetsomealternativeoptions.It's68．(truth)thatI'veneverbeenabigfanofchemicals,especiallywhenitcomestosprayingthemonmychildrenwiththechanceoftheminhaling（吸入）thespray,butsometimesit's69．mustwhendealingwithMosquitoBorneViruses.ExpertssaysDEETisyourbest70．(choose)forstayinghealthy.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IthinkthekindestthingwhichIhaveexperiencedwasfrompupils,whocamefromtheschoolmymumwasworkedat.Mymumwasaartteacherandpassedawayquitesudden,whichwasashocktoeveryone.Theschoolclosedinorderattendmymother’sfuneral.Pupilsandex-pupilsalsocollectedmemoriesofmymumbutmadeaspecialroomforher,allthepupilswritearticlesinmemoryofher,andlotsofthemmadeartsandcrafts.Afterthefuneraltheymadethememoryintoabookformyfamily.Also,theyraisedmanymoneyforthecharitymymumsupportedandmadealargedonationinhisname.笫二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假如你是李華，里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)后你的英國(guó)朋友Peter，通過(guò)e-mail詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)女排主教練郎平的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他發(fā)一個(gè)e-mail,介紹一下郎平的一些情況。要點(diǎn)如下：1．1984年作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌；2．2016年作為教練員率領(lǐng)中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtohavereceivedyoure-mailtolearnaboutLangPing.NowIwillintroducehertoyou.Yours,LiHua

2020屆模擬08英語(yǔ)答案與解析第一部分聽(tīng)力1~5．【答案】BCABC6~10．【答案】BCACB11~15．【答案】CBCAB16~20．【答案】CCBBB第二部分閱讀理解在BuzzFeed社區(qū)，我們邀請(qǐng)了教師們與大家一同分享下學(xué)生們?cè)鵀樗麄冏鲞^(guò)的最暖心的事，以下是一些非常有愛(ài)的回應(yīng)。21．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WeaskedteachersfromtheBuzzFeedCommunitytotellusaboutthekindestthingastudenthaseverdoneforthem.Herearesomeoftheirmostlovelyresponses...”可知，四個(gè)受訪(fǎng)者應(yīng)該是老師。故選A項(xiàng)。22．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話(huà)“ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytodiscovertheywerealltryingtorearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.”本做好了最壞的打算，上前時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們聚集在一起只是為了插花送給我。由此可見(jiàn)Errinanderson走過(guò)去的目的是為了弄清楚孩子發(fā)生了什么事情。故選C。23．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的JenniferGraham,viaFacebook和第四段的KatieAnn,viaFacebook可知有兩個(gè)人是通過(guò)臉書(shū)表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。24．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話(huà)“...soformygoingawaypresenttheyboughtagiantthreelitrecontainerofcoke...”可知EliSullivan收到是學(xué)生送給他的可樂(lè)。故選D項(xiàng)。本文介紹了Adam寫(xiě)的荒誕小說(shuō)。John在往窗外看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一陣爆炸聲過(guò)后月亮被分成了兩半。有人認(rèn)為是外星人入侵；有的認(rèn)為是上帝想毀滅世界的象征等。但是，究竟是什么原因，沒(méi)有人能給出確切的答案。25．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)“Whenthedustsettled,Johnsawthestrangestthing—themoonwasalmostsplitinhalf.”可知對(duì)John來(lái)說(shuō)最不可思議的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮幾乎被分成了兩半。故選C項(xiàng)。26．【答案】B【解析】態(tài)度觀(guān)點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第五段“Calmdown,John.Therehastobeamorebelievablestorythanthealiennonsense,”hismomsaid.可以推出John的媽媽對(duì)外星人入侵是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。故選B項(xiàng)。27．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的第一句話(huà)“Timepassedby,andtherewasnodefiniteanswerastowhatexactlyhadhappenedtothemoon.”可知沒(méi)有人確切地知道到底發(fā)生了什么事。故選A項(xiàng)。28．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Howdoyoulikemymysterystory,Dad?”Adamaskedhisfather.可知這篇文章是Adam寫(xiě)的。故選D項(xiàng)。C篇【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹三個(gè)與眾不同的地方。它們各具特色，值得參觀(guān)。29．【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三、第四句話(huà)“Scientistsbelievedformanyyearsredalgae（紅藻）gavetheunusualcolor.Butnowresearchhasshownthatironoxide（氧化物）isresponsibleforthehue.”許多年來(lái)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是紅色的藻類(lèi)導(dǎo)致了那種不同尋常的顏色。但是，現(xiàn)在研究表明氧化鐵是造成這種顏色的原因。由此可以推出hue的意思應(yīng)該與color相同。故選B項(xiàng)。30．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Beverycarefulifyouchoosetodrivetothebottomofthishill.”和第三句話(huà)“Asimpossibleasitsounds,yourcarwillstartto“roll”uphill.”可知當(dāng)車(chē)在山的底部的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)“滾動(dòng)”著上山，這種情況是不同尋常的，故選A項(xiàng)。31．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二、第三句話(huà)“TheRacetrackisadrylakebed,bestknownforitsstrangemovingrocks.Itlookslikethey“sailed”throughthevalley.”可知RacetrackPlaya,DeathValley,California的石頭會(huì)自己移動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。在這個(gè)喧囂浮躁的時(shí)代，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)問(wèn)老師也問(wèn)自己：上學(xué)到底有什么用，讀書(shū)又有什么用？今天我們一起來(lái)看看作者是如何看待這一問(wèn)題的。32．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話(huà)“...mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool...”可知作者出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。33．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話(huà)“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.”可知作者想通過(guò)提高每一個(gè)人的才能和技能從而幫助有困難的老人。34．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四、第五句話(huà)“Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”可知作者號(hào)召大家設(shè)立自己的目標(biāo)的目的是因?yàn)樽约好\(yùn)應(yīng)該由自己來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)。35．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.”可知人們必須通過(guò)自己的努力工作才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選D項(xiàng)。吸煙真的能夠減緩壓力嗎？答案是否定。36．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)意為“這是真的嗎？”空格前面一句話(huà)說(shuō)“抽煙可以減緩壓力，同時(shí)繼續(xù)抽煙對(duì)抽煙者的健康會(huì)更好。”同時(shí)，空格后面一句話(huà)說(shuō)“答案是抽煙不能減緩壓力?！?，因此可知A項(xiàng)與空格前后兩句話(huà)之間是承接關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。37．【答案】F【解析】推理判斷題。F項(xiàng)意為“這是因?yàn)閮H僅將尼古丁吸入體內(nèi)不能改善人的情緒?！笨崭袂懊娴囊痪湓?huà)意為“第一次抽煙的人只是感到難受，而不能從中得到任何愉悅的感受?！庇纱丝梢钥闯鯢項(xiàng)與空格前面的一句話(huà)之間是因果關(guān)系，故選F項(xiàng)。38．【答案】G【解析】推理判斷題。G項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)人在此抽煙時(shí)，他們又將尼古丁送入了體內(nèi)，并且獲得了暫時(shí)的滿(mǎn)足感?！笨崭窈笠痪湓?huà)意為“這種情況可以比喻成穿了一雙過(guò)于緊的鞋，當(dāng)把鞋脫下來(lái)后獲得一種舒服感?！?，由此可知G項(xiàng)與空格后面的一句話(huà)之間是承接關(guān)系，故選G項(xiàng)。39．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。C項(xiàng)意為“但是，我們不能說(shuō)‘緊鞋緩解了腳的壓力’?！边@與空格前面的一句話(huà)中的“Thesituationcanbecomparedtowearingoverlytightshoesandthenobtainingafeelingofreliefaftertakingthemoff.”相照應(yīng)，因此選C項(xiàng)。40．【答案】E【解析】推理判斷題。E項(xiàng)意為“那么強(qiáng)迫自己戒煙要比繼續(xù)抽煙對(duì)身體更好?！边@與空格前面的一句話(huà)“我們知道有大約一半的抽煙者早死于與抽煙相關(guān)的疾病?！敝g是因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了老鼠由于怨恨狗Jack。于是，老鼠想方設(shè)法挑撥貓和狗的關(guān)系，貓和狗了解到真相后決定去捉老鼠，但是，老鼠早已逃之夭夭。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)小故事告訴了我們一個(gè)大道理：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中我們不能輕信小人的謊言。41．【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：叫Jack的狗。根據(jù)第41空后面“...andthecat’snamewasSmokey”可以推出此處意為“名字叫做……的狗”。say“講；說(shuō)明”；name“稱(chēng)呼”；advise“建議”；order“命令”。故選B項(xiàng)。42．【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：它們是好朋友。根據(jù)第七段中的“heismybestfriend.”可知，此處意為“最好的”。best“最好的”；tender“溫柔的”；distant“不友好的，冷淡的”；common“普通的”。故選A項(xiàng)。43．【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：一天，當(dāng)Smokey和Jack正在睡午覺(jué)的時(shí)候。play“玩?！保籺alk“談話(huà)”；take“拿”；run“奔跑”。takeanap是固定搭配，意為“睡午覺(jué)，小睡一下”。故選C項(xiàng)。44．【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：Jack看見(jiàn)一只嘴里叼著一塊兒奶酪的老鼠從廚房跑了出來(lái)。foot“腳”；back“背部”；head“頭”；mouth“嘴”。故選D項(xiàng)。45．【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：去抓住那只老鼠。根據(jù)下文的“Ihavetocatchthat47mouse.”中的mouse的可知此處意為“老鼠”。mouse“老鼠”；cheese“奶酪”；steak“牛排”；dog“小狗”。故選A項(xiàng)。46．【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：如果主人發(fā)現(xiàn)房子里有老鼠，他可能會(huì)懲罰你。praise“贊美，歌頌”；award“授予”；punish“懲罰”；save“挽救”。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知C項(xiàng)正確。47．【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：Jack，你說(shuō)的對(duì)。我必須捉那只令人討厭的老鼠。exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”；boring“令人討厭的”；interesting“令人感興趣的”；tiring“累人的；無(wú)聊的”。根據(jù)上文的“Jacksawamouserunningoutofthekitchenwithapieceofcheeseinhis44.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。48．【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：同時(shí)，老鼠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了貓和狗的全部對(duì)話(huà)，所以，老鼠討厭狗。hate“討厭”；love“愛(ài)”；assist“幫助”；kill“殺”。根據(jù)上文可知狗建議貓捉老鼠，因此可以推出老鼠憎恨狗。故選A項(xiàng)。49．【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：于是，他決定在狗與貓之間制造麻煩。happiness“幸福”；pleasure“快樂(lè)”；terror“恐怖”。根據(jù)上文可知老鼠討厭狗，并且下文也提到老鼠使狗和貓之間產(chǎn)生了誤解。故選C項(xiàng)。50．【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為：第二天當(dāng)Jack在午睡的時(shí)候，Smokey聽(tīng)到老鼠在低聲叫它。after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；when“在……時(shí)”；since“自……以來(lái)”。故選C項(xiàng)。51．【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。既然老鼠是在挑唆貓，因此老鼠給貓的牛排應(yīng)該是美味可口的。smelly“發(fā)臭的”；delicious“美味的”；soft“柔軟的”；hard“硬的”。同時(shí)，根據(jù)下文的“Well,didhesharehistastysteakwithyou?”中的tasty的可知B項(xiàng)正確。52．【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。whisper“私語(yǔ)”；shout“呼喊”；demand“需要”；laugh“笑”。根據(jù)上文的“Smokeyheardthemousecallinghiminalowvoice.”中的inalowvoice可知A項(xiàng)正確。53．【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：不要那樣談?wù)揓ack，他是我最好的朋友。talkwith“與……交談”；comeabout“發(fā)生”；talkabout“談?wù)摗?；arguewith“和……爭(zhēng)吵”。故選C項(xiàng)。54．【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：它每隔一天都得到一塊牛排，你知道嗎?bread“面包”；beef“牛肉”；cake“蛋糕”；steak“牛排”。上文提到老鼠給貓了一塊兒牛排，同時(shí)根據(jù)下文的“Well,didhesharehistastysteakwithyou?”中的steak可知此處意為“牛排”。故選D項(xiàng)。55．【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：聽(tīng)了老鼠的話(huà)，Smokey感到非常難過(guò)，并決定不與Jack玩耍。playwith“與……玩耍”；agreewith“同意”；fightwith“與……打架”；combinewith“與……結(jié)合”。故選A項(xiàng)。56．【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：注意到Smokey不同尋常的舉動(dòng)后，Jack感到困惑，并且堅(jiān)持想知道為什么。glad“高興的”；puzzled“困惑的”；excited“激動(dòng)的”；terrified“可怕的”。故選B項(xiàng)。57．【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：最后，Smokey告訴了它事實(shí)。finally“最后”；smoothly“平滑地”；slowly“慢慢地”；quickly“迅速地”。故選A項(xiàng)。58．【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：那個(gè)時(shí)候它們意識(shí)到老鼠想故意破壞它們的友誼。attheend“最后”；bychance“偶然地”；onpurpose“故意地”；inneed“在困難中”。故選C項(xiàng)。59．【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：于是，它們決定去捉老鼠。go“離去”；refuse“拒絕”；receive“接受”；force“強(qiáng)迫”。故選A項(xiàng)。60．【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：但是，在另一個(gè)房間聽(tīng)到這兩個(gè)朋友的談話(huà)后，老鼠就逃之夭夭了。couple“夫婦”；friend“朋友”；enemy“敵人”；sister“姐妹”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述每年夏天作者都面臨遭受蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬的煩惱，幸運(yùn)的是他找到了解決的辦法。61．【答案】on【解析】考查介詞。表示在具體的某一