2023年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試真題及答案理工類

2０23年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試真題及答案理工類（B級(jí))第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1－15題,每題1分，共１5分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。１

Marsha

ｃonfesｓeｄ

thａt(yī)sheknｏwｎｏthinｇoｆcomputｅｒ.A

hoｐed

B

aｎsｗｅred

C

ａｄmｉtted

D

reporteｄ

２

Weｎｅe(cuò)dｔoextracttheｒｅleｖａntfiｎａnｃｉalｄatａ.A

stｏre

B

saｖe

C

rｅview

Dobtaｉｎ３

Mr．Ｈenlｅyhasａcｃeleｒａt(yī)ｅdｈｉssaleoｆsharｅsoｖｅrtheｐａｓtyｅar．A

hｅld

B

iｎｃreaseｄ

C

eｘｐeｃteｄ

D

oｆfｅred4

Ｔhｅpolｉｃｅbelievetｈeｍotｉvｅfoｒｔｈemurderwａsjealoｕsy.A

cｈoice

B

ｉdea

Ｃ

deｃisiｏｎ

D

ｒeaｓｏn５

Ｔhehigh-sｐeeｄtrａinscaｎhａｖemajor

impａct

ｏnourlivｅsA

efｆort

B

probｌem

Ｃ

infｌueｎce

D

cｏncern６Ｈissｈoｅsｗereｓhiｎedtopｅrｆｅctiｏn.A

cleareｄ

Ｂ

waｓhｅd

C

mendｅd

Ｄ

ｐolished７

We

eｘｐlｏred

theｐossｉbiｌity

oｆexｐａnｓｉonattｈｅcｏnfｅreｎｃｅ．A

ｏｆfered

B

iｎcｌudeｄ

Cinｖeｓｔｉgated

Ｄ

ａｃｃｅpteｄ８

Tｈestudyalsｏnoｔesａｓteadyｄecｌinｅinthenｕmbｅroｆcollｅgesｔudｅntstakingsｃienｃｅcourses.A

coｎtinuous

Ｂ

relaｔive

C

genｅral

D

ｓｈａrp9

Ａndeｒsonlｅftthetablｅ，ｒemarkinｇtｈathｅhａdsｏmewoｒktodo.Ａ

saying

B

ｄｏubtiｎg

Ｃｔhinｋing

Ｄ

ｋnｏｗing１０

Ｗeｈaveｔｏacｔwitｈinｔｈeexisｔingleｇalfｒamewｏrk.A

limit

B

sysｔeｍ

Cｐｒoceｄure

D

status11

Shｅaｌwaysfindsfａulｔwitｈeｖｅrytｈing.A

simplifies

B

evａluatｅs

Ｃ

ｅｘamｉnes

D

ｃritｉcｉｚes12

Ｔheｖｉewｆrｏｍmyｂｅdrooｍwｉndowｗasabsoｌuｔelyspectaculａr.A

mａｇnｉｆicent

B

ｇｅｎｅral

C

traditionａｌ

Ｄ

strong１3

Atthaｔtiｍe，weｄidnoｔfullｙgraｓpthesiｇｎｉfｉcａncｅｏfｗｈathadhａppｅｎed.Ａ

gｉve

B

undersｔand

Cattａch

Ｄ

lｏｓe14

Ｔhｅｙ

cｏｎverｔｅd

thespａｒeｂeｄroomｉntoanofficｅ.A

rｅduceｄ

B

ｍovｅｄ

Ctuｒnｅｄ

Dｒefｏrmed１5

Jａnｅsaidthatｓhｅcouｌdn＇ｔｔoleratethｅｌｏｎgｈours.A

spend

B

take

C

laｓt

D

stａnd第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1６－22題，每題1分，共７分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息,請(qǐng)選擇Ａ;假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C.Lakｅｓ,Tｏo,FeelGｌobalWarmｉnｇＴhere＇sｎodouｂｔ:Inthｅｌaｓtfｅwｄeｃadｅs，theaｖｅragｅtｅmpｅrａt(yī)ｕreonEarthｈasｂｅe(cuò)nｈigheｒｔｈａnｉt'ｓbｅe(cuò)ｎｉnhundｒedsofyears.Aroundｔheｗoｒｌd,pｅopｌearestaｒtingtｏmeasuretheｅffectsofｇlobａｌwａrming－anｄtryiｎgtofｉgureｏutwｈａt(yī)todoaboutit.Scｉentisｔsｒeｃentlｙuseｄsatelliteｓtoｓtudytｈeｔemperａt(yī)uresｏｆlakeｓarounｄthewｏrld,andｔheyfｏunｄthatｌakesaｒeheaｔiｎgup.Beｔｗｅe(cuò)n19８5and2０23,ｓaｔeｌliｔesrｅcoｒｄeｄthenigｈttｉmetemｐｅrａｔｕｒesoｆｔhesurfacesof167lakes．Ｄｕｒinｇtｈoｓe2４yeaｒs，thelａkeｓgotwaｒmer-byanaverageofabout0.04５ｄegreeＣeｌsiuspｅrｙｅａr.Ｉnsｏmeplａces,lakeshavebeenwaｒmingbyasmuchａs0.1０deｇｒeeCelｓiusperｙeａr.Atthatraｔe，alakeｍaywａｒｍｂyafulｌdeｇrｅe(cuò)Celsius，ｏr１.8degｒeesＦaｈrｅnｈｅit，iｎｊuｓt1０yｅarｓ.Tｈａt(yī)dｉfｆｅｒencemayseemsmalｌ-youmiｇhtnoｔeｖenｎotｉｃeitinｙourbathtub.Bｕtinalake,sｌightｌywaｒmeｒｔｅmpｅratureｓｃｏuldｍeaｎmｏｒealgａｅ，aｎdａlgaecａnmakethｅlakepoisonｏusｔofish.Thestudysｈｏwsｔhaｔinsomeregions,ｌakesareｗaｒmｉngfastｅrｔhａｎtheairarouｎｄｔｈem.ThｉsisimpｏrtａntbecausescienｔistsofｔeｎusｅｍeａsｕrementsoｆairtemｐeratｕretostuｄyhowtheEartｈiswａrｍｉng.Byusinglakｅｔemｐerａｔuresａswelｌ,sciｅntisｔｓｃanｇｅｔabetterpictureofｇｌｏbａlwaｒmｉng.Tｈｅsciｅｎtｉstssaｙdataonlaｋｅsgiｖescientistsanewwaｙtｏmeasuretheiｍpａｃtoｆclimaｔechａnｇearoundthewｏrld.That'ｓｇoｉnｇtobeuｓeｆul，sincenocoｕntryisｔｏobigortｏosmalｌtoignoreclimａt(yī)ecｈanｇｅ.Sｃieｎｔistsarｅn'ｔtheonlyonesconcｅrned.EvｅrｙoｎｅwholivｅｓｏnEarthｉsgoingtobeafｆectedbｙthｅｒａpｉdwaｒmiｎgofthｅplａｎet.Maｎyworldｌeadersbelievｅwemighｔbeablｅtodosｏmethingaｂouｔit,eｓpeciallybyｒeｄｕcinｇｔhｅamountoｆgreenｈｏuseｇａｓeswepuｔintoｔheａｉr.That'sｗhyｔheUｎiｔedNationsstarｔedthｅFrameｗorkＣonventionｏnCliｍａt(yī)eCｈａnge,orUNＦCCC.Eｖeryyeaｒthecoｎvｅntionmeｅtｓ,andrepresentaｔivesfromcounｔｒｉesarｏｕnｄtheｗorldｇaｔhｅrtotaｌkaboｕtclimatechangeanｄｄｉscusｓglobaｌｓolutioｎstｏtｈechalleｎgｅｓofawａｒmiｎgworld.16Sｃientiｓtｈaｖebeeｎkｅe(cuò)piｎgｒｅcordｓoflakｅtｅmperaturesforｏｖｅr3０yeａrs.ＡＲightBＷｒonｇCNｏtｍentioned1７Thetemperａt(yī)ｕreｓｏｆlaｋesａroｕndtｈeｗorldｈaveincreaｓedgreatlybetween１985ａnｄ2０23.ARｉghｔＢWroｎgCNotmentｉoned18LakesseemｔobｅｗarｍiｎgｆasterinAsia.ARightＢＷrongCNｏｔｍｅntionｅd1９Aslｉghｔｔeｍｐeratureｉncrｅａsｅinalａkeｃouldｂｅｈａｒmfｕltｏfish.AＲｉghtＢWｒonｇCNotmentioｎｅd20Sｃientｉstｓｇeneraｌlyfocusoｎairtemperaｔurｅswｈenｓtuｄyingｇlobalｗarminｇ.ARiｇhtBWrongCＮotmentioｎed２１Glｏblewａrmingiｓｌesｓthreaｔenｉngtosmaｌlcountries.ARｉｇhtＢWronｇCＮotmenｔｉｏｎed22UNFＣCＣ'sannuａlmeeｔingwilｌbeheldinＭexicothisyｅａr.AＲightＢWroｎgCNotmentｉoned第3部分:概括大意與完畢句子(第2３~3０題，每題１分,共8分）下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1)第23~26題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2）第27～3０題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ThｅＩPad１ＴheIPadisaｔaｂlｅｔcomputｅr（平板電腦)deｓigｎedaｎｄdeveloｐｅｄbyＡppｌe．Ｉtisｐarticulａrlｙmarkｅteｄａｓａplａt(yī)formforaudｉoandvｉsｕａｌｍediａsuchaｓbookｓ,pｅriodｉcａlｓ（期刊),movｉes,mｕsｉｃ,ａｎdｇames，ａswｅlｌasｗebconｔｅｎt.Atａｂｏｕt1.５poｕｎds(680gramｓ),itｓsｉｚeandweｉgｈtarebｅtｗeenthｏsｅｏｆmｏsｔcontempｏrarｙsmartpｈoｎeｓanｄｌａptopｃompuｔers．ＡpplerｅleasedtｈｅIPａｄｉnApril20２3,aｎdsｏlｄ3miｌlｉonｏftｈedeviｃｅsin80daｙs.2TｈeIPａdruｎｓtheｓamｅoperatingｓｙstemaｓＩPodTouchandIPhone.ItcaｎrｕnitsｏwnapplｉcatioｎsasｗeｌlasoneｓdevｅｌopedforIPhone．Ｗitｈoutmodifｉcatｉoｎ,itwiｌlonlyruｎｐrogramsapproｖedbyAｐpｌeaｎｄdiｓtrｉｂuteｄviaitsonlinestｏｒe．3LikｅＩＰhｏneandiPodＴoucｈ，theＩPaｄiscoｎｔrolleｄbｙamulｔitｏｕｃhdispｌay-abｒeakfrommostpｒevｉｏｕstabletcompｕterｓ,wｈiｃｈusesaｐresｓure-tｒiggerｅdstｙｌｕs（觸控筆）．TｈeＩＰａｄｕｓesａWi-Ｆidａt(yī)aconneｃtiontobrowse（瀏覽)thｅInｔernｅt,lｏadandstreaｍmｅｄｉa,aｎｄinｓtａllｓofｔｗare．Somemｏdｅlsａlsｏｈaｖｅａ3GwirelｅｓsdaｔaconnectiｏnwhichcanconnectｔoGSM３Gdａt(yī)ａｎetwｏrks.Thedevｉcesismａnaｇedａndsynchroｎiｚed（同步)byITunｅsonａpersoｎaｌcomｐutervｉａＵＳBｃabｌe．４ＡｎI(lǐng)Padhａsｄifferentfeatureｓａndapplicationｓｏnecａnusｅtoexecutｅdｉfｆerentandiｎtｅrestingthingｓ．ThereａｒelｏｔｓofＩＰaｄapｐlicatiｏnsthａt(yī)ｔhｅｏwnｅrｃanusetoenhａncethewaｙｔｈeycommunicaｔｅ．Someｏftheｓeaｒｅｈowtouseｓociaｌnetworkｉｎgｓiｔesａndｏtｈeroｎｌinｅoptiｏｎｓ.Oｎeoｆtheｍoｓtcommoｎusesｉsfore－mailｓｅrｖiｃｅｓ.IPａndapplicatｉｏｎsliｋeMarkｄownMaｉlaｌlowtｈeadoptioｎofspeciｆｉcandpartｉcuｌarｏｐtiｏns.Tｈｅyenａｂlethｅｏwnertｏｐｅrｓonalｉzｅtheireｍailaccouｎts.5WhileｔheIPａdismostｌyusｅdｂyconｓumersitalsｏhasbeenｔakｅnupｂybｕsinessｕsｅｒs.ＳoｍeｃｏmpanieｓareａdoｐtingIPaｄsintheｉrbｕsinｅｓsofｆicｅsｂydiｓtrｉｂutiｎgormａｋingavailablｅIＰadstoemployeeｓ.Ｅｘamplesｏfｕｓｅsintｈewoｒkｐｌaｃeincluｄelaｗyｅrｓrespondinｇｔoclients,ｍｅfesｓiｏnalsaccessingheａltｈreｃordsduｒingpatｉentｅxａｍs，andmanageｒsapproviｎgemｐlｏyeerequｅｓts.AｓｕrｖeybyFrostSullｉvanshowsthatＩPadusagｅiｎwoｒkplacesislｉnkedtｏtｈegｏａlsofincreasedemplｏyeｅsprodｕcｔiｖitｙ,ｒedｕcｅdpaperwｏｒk,andincｒｅasedrevｅnｕe．23、Ｐａraｇraｐh2

2４、Paｒagraph3

25、Pａragｒaph4

2６、Paragrａｐh5

AOnlｉnｅstorｅsＢDifｆeｒencｅsfroｍIPhｏｎeCDiｓpｌayanddatacｏｎｎectｉoｎＤBｕｓｉｎeｓｓusａｇeＥFeatｕｒｅｓandａpplicａt(yī)ionsＦOｐｅrａt(yī)iｎgsystｅm27InApriｌ202３tｈeIPaddｅvelｏpedｂyAｐpｌewａs

.28TheIPadwillonｌyrunprogrａｍsapprovedbyAppleifｎot

.29IPaｄapｐｌiｃａt(yī)iｏnｓenabletｈeoｗner'semailaｃcounｔｓｔobe

.30IＰadusａgｅiｎoｆficｅｓｅｎablesｅmpｌoｙeeｐroductivitｙtｏｂe

.AmoｄiｆiedBiｎｃreasedCpersonaｌizｅｄDbｒｏwseｄＥdistriｂutedFrｅleasｅd第4部分：閱讀理解（第31~4５題,每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,為每題擬定一個(gè)最佳答案。第一篇CellPhones:HａｎgUporＫeepTalking?Millｉonsｏfpｅoｐｌeareuｓingcellｐｈonｅsｔoday.Ｉｎmanｙplaｃesiｔisａctuallyconsideredunｕsuaｌnotｔoｕｓeonｅ.Ｉnmanｙcountrｉes,cellphoｎｅsaｒｅvｅrｙpｏｐulａrwiｔｈyoungpeoｐle.Theyfiｎdｔhatthｅｐhonesareｍｏｒｅｔhanameａnsoｆcommuｎｉcation-havingａｍoｂｉlephoneshoｗｓｔhattｈｅyarｅcoolandcｏnｎecｔed.Theexｐlｏsionsａrouｎｄtｈｅworldｉnmobｉleｐhoneuseｍakｅｓomeｈeaｌthprofessiｏｎａｌｗoｒｒied．Ｓｏmeｄｏctｏｒsａreｃoｎcｅrnedthatｉｎthｅfuturemａnypeoplemaysｕfferｈｅａｌthｐrobleｍsｆｒoｍtheｕseofmobiｌephones.InEngｌaｎd,therehasbeｅnaseriｏusｄeｂａｔeaboｕｔthisisｓue．Moｂｉlｅｐhｏｎｅｃompaniｅｓａｒewｏrriｅｄabouttheｎegａt(yī)iｖepubｌicitｙofsuchｉdeaｓ.Theyｓａyｔhaｔthｅreｉsnｏproofthaｔｍobilephoｎesareｂadforｙouｒｈeａlth.Ontheotheｒhａnｄ，whydosomemedicalstｕdｉｅsshoｗcｈaｎgｅｓiｎｔhｅbrａincellｓofsomeｐeoplewhｏusｅmobｉｌepｈones?Sｉgｎｓofchaｎｇeinｔheissｕeｓoｆthｅbｒainaｎdheadｃaｎbedｅｔectedwitｈmodｅｒnscａｎｎinｇ(掃描)ｅquipｍent.Ｉnｏnecase,ａt(yī)ravｅliｎｇsalesmａnhadtｏreｔirｅatａｙounｇａgebecauseofserioｕsmemoｒyloｓs.Hecouldn'ｔrｅmembｅreｖensiｍpｌｅtasks.Hｅｗouldofteｎfoｒgetｔheｎamｅofhiｓownｓon.Ｔｈｉｓｍanuｓedtｏｔalｋonhiｓmoｂｉleｐhoneforａboｕtsiｘｈoｕrｓadａy,everydayoｆhｉsworkiｎgweek,foｒacｏｕpleoｆｙeａｒs.Hiｓfamiｌydoctorblamedhiｓmｏｂilephoneｕse，buthｉsemployer'sｄｏcｔorｄidｎ'tａgrｅｅ．Ｗhatisittｈａt(yī)ｍakesｍobileｐhonesｐoteｎtiallyharmfuｌ?Ｔheanｓweriｓrａｄiaｔioｎ．Ｈigh-techｍａchineｓcandeｔeｃｔvｅryｓmalｌamoｕｎtsofｒａdiatiｏｎfｒｏmmｏbiｌｅｐｈones.Mobilephonｅcoｍｐａnieｓaｇreeｔhaｔｔhｅreiｓｓomeradiaｔion,ｂｕttｈeysaytheamountisｔｏosmaｌltｏｗorryaboｕt．Astｈedｉscｕssionａｂoutｔhｅirｓafetycｏｎｔiｎueｓ,iｔapｐeａrsthａt(yī)iｔ＇sbｅsttouｓemoｂilephoｎｅslessofｔeｎ.Ｕｓｅyouｒregularｐhoneifyｏuwanｔtｏｔａｌkfoｒａlonｇtime.Uｓeyouｒmobｉlephoneonlｙｗhenyoureａlｌyneｅdit.Mobｉleｐhonesｃanbｅｖｅryusefulandconvenｉent,esｐeciａllyｉnemｅｒgｅncies．Inthefｕｔurｅ,moｂilｅｐｈonesｍaｙhaｖeawarｎinglabeｌｔhatsａystｈｅｙareｂadforyourhealth．Sｏfｏrnow,it'swisenottouseyourmｏbilepｈｏnetoooften31PeoplebuｙcellphoｎesforthefollowingrｅａｓonsＥXＣEPTthａt(yī)Athey'repｏpularBthey＇reｕｓeｆｕｌＣthey'reｃｏｎveｎientDthey＇recheap32Ｔｈewｏｒld"detecｔed＂inpaｒagｒａｐh3coｕldbebesｔｒepｌacedｂyAcuredBｒemovedCdｉｓcovereｄDcausｅd33ThesalesmanrｅtｉrｅdyｏungbeｃausｅAhｅcｏuldn'trｅmembeｒsiｍpletａsksＢhediｓliｋｅdusingmobileｐhｏｎeｓChｅwastiｒedoｆtａlkingonhismoｂiｌephｏneDhｉｓｅmｐloｙｅr'sdoctorｐersuａｄeｄhｉmto３4Onｔhesａfetyissueｏfmobiｌｅphonｅs,theｍanｕｆaｃturingcompaniesAholdthaｔtheamountofradiａｔioｎisｔoosmａlｌtｏwｏrｒｙaboutBdｅｎytｈeｅxｉstｅnceｏfｍobｉleｐhｏnerａdiatｉonCdeｖelｏｐｎewtｅｃhｎoｌogytoreducemobiｌeｐｈonｅrａdiaｔionDtrytoprｏvethａt(yī)ｍobilephoｎesarenｏtｈarｍfｕｌｔohealｔh３5Thewrｉtｅr'spurｐoseofwriｔinｇthisａrtiｃｌeistoａdｖisepeｏpleAtoｂuyｍobilephｏｎesBtｏｕｓemobilephonｅslｅssoftenＣtoupdａｔeｒegularphonｅｓDtostopusingmoｂｉlephoｎes第二篇TheｂoｏkoflifｅＳoｆaｒ,sｃientistsｈavｅｎamedaboｕt1．8millionｌｉｖｉｎｇｓpｅcies（物種）,andｔｈat'sajustasｍallpartｏｆｗｈatｐｒobabｌｙexisｔsonEarｔｈ.Wｉｔhｓomanyｐlants,ａｎimａls,ａndothercrｅａt(yī)urｅscoｖeｔｉngtheplaneｔ,ｉｔcanbetouｇhtｏfigｕreoutwhatｔypeofsｐiderｉsmoｖingｕpyｏurｌegorwhatｋindofbirdｉsｆlyｉngby．Asooｎ-to-ｂe－stａrtedWebｓitemigｈtheｌｐ.AninｔernatｉｏｎalteａmofreseaｒcherｓhasannｏunceｄtｈｅcreaｔionofＷeb-baｓeｄＥncycloｐedia(百科全書)ofｌife(EOＬ）.ＴheproｊｅｃtaimsｔｏcatalogeveｒyspeciｅsoｎEａrthiｎasinglｅ，easy-to-ｕserｅfeｒenceｇｕiｄｅ．Togeｔtheencyclopediａsｔarted,ｔｈeｃreaｔorｓwilluseinfｏrmａt(yī)ionｆromscientｉficdaｔａbaｓes（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))tｈａt(yī)alrｅaｄyeｘist．Ａnｄeventuaｌlｙ,iｎｓpeｃiａlsｅｃtionsｏftheｓiｔｅ,nonscieｎtｉｓtwithsｐeｃｉａlizｅｄ(專門的）ｋnowledgｅwillgeｔtｏjoinｉｎ.Ｂｉrd-ｗatchｅｒs，forexample,ｗｉlｌbeabletoiｎputwhichbirdｓｔheｙ'ｖeseenａｎdｗｈere.Thｅtecｈnoｌogyfoｒtｈｉsｋindofｔｏolhasonｌybecomeaｖailable.AstheEOＬｄeveｌops,youｍighｔfinｄituseｆulforscｈｏolｐrｏｊecｔs.Thｅsitewilｌfeaturｅｓpeｃiａlｐagesforｋidｓwhoarestudｙiｎgecosystｅms(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))intheirｎeｉｇｈborｈoods．Ｔomakesｕｒｅtheｅncyｃlopeｄiaisaccｕrate,ｓcｉentistswilｌreviｅwmuｃhoftｈeiｎｆormａｔionaddedtｏit.Peoplｅwhoｖisｉtｔhesitewillbeableｔochooseｔoleaveoutpagesthatｈaｖeｎ'tbeenreviewed．AｎotherｃoｎveｎieｎtfeatuｒeofthｅEＯLisｔhaｔyｏu'llbｅabletoｐickthelｅveloｆdetailyｏuwaｎｔtoｓeｅtomａt(yī)ｃhyourｉntｅrｅst,aｇe,andknowledge.Iｆyouwanteｄｔolearnaｂoutbeａｒsｆｏrasciｅｎceclassreport,ｆｏｒeｘａmｐlｅ,yoｕcoｕlｄusethe＂noviｃe"ｓｅttingtogｅtbaｓicｉnfｏｒmａt(yī)ｉoｎａbouttheanimals.Onthe"ｅxpert＂ｓeｔｔｉnｇ,ontheｏｔhｅrｈaｎｄ，yｏucouldgetmuｃhmoｒｅdetaｉlｅdiｎｆoｒmationabｏutｔhehistory，literａt(yī)urｅ,andexploratiｏｎoｆｂeａｒs.Ｉtnowtakesｙearｓfoｒｓｃｉentiｓtstｏcｏllecｔalｌthedatatheyｎeedtodescriｂeandａｎalyzeｓpecieｓ.ThecｒeatorsｏｆthｅEncｙclｏpediaofLiｆｅhｏpeｔｈaｔtheirneｗｔｏolwillｓpｅe(cuò)ｄｕpthaｔｐroｃess.36"Spｉder"and"ｂird"mｅｎtiｏｎedinＰaragｒaph1areeｘａmpｌestｏiｌlustratｅAｔｈerearenｕmerｏusliｖingspｅciesｏnEarｔh.Banimａlｓaｒeｐeopｌe'sfriends.Citisｅａｓytoseｅｓpidｅrsａｎdbirds．Ｄtｈｅreaｒemaｎytyｐesofspidersandｂirds.３7ＴｈｅgoａloftheｃｒeatiｏnｏftheEOＬisｔoＡｃｏllectenoughｄatatoａnａlｙzetｈelivinｇseｐeciesonEａrth.BenlａrｇeanexistiｎgＷebsitｅofthｅlivinｇseｐeciesｏnEarｔh.ＣaddnewinforｍaｔiｏntoｔheexisｔiｎgｄataｂasesoｆthelｉvｉｎgsｐeciesonEartｈ.Dworｋｏｕｔanｅasy-to－usecatａlｏgｏfｅveｒylivingｓpecｉesｏnEartｈ.38Attｈeｓtａrtｉngstaｇｅ，tｈeEＯＬwillgetｉnfoｒmａｔioｎｆｒoｍAａlltｈeＷebsｉtｅsａvａｉｌaｂlｅ.Bdａt(yī)abａsesbuiltupbyｉｔscｒeａt(yī)oｒs．Cｔheeｘiｓtiｎｇsｃientifiｃdatabａｓeｓ.Dｎoｎsciｅntisｔsｗｉthspｅciａlizedkｎowlｅdge.39Tｈeｗoｒd＂noｖicｅ"inPａｒagraph5couldbｅbesｔｒｅpｌacedbｙAｓciｅnｔist.Bcreａt(yī)ｏr.CbegｉnnerDexpert．4０WｈichｏfthefolｌowingsｔａｔemenｔｉｓNOTtrｕｅ?ＡｓcieｎｔistwｉllrevieweverypieceofinfｏrmaｔionａddedｔoＥOLBTheEOLwiｌlｂｅｂenｅficialｔｏschｏolkiｄswｉthitｓdevelopmenｔ.CＳciｅｎｔistshａvｅcaｔaloｇedonｌyasｍａｌlｐartofｔhelivinｇｓpeｃiesonEａrth.ＤＰeoplewｉthdiffeｒentinterestsanｄkｎowledｇeｗiｌliｎawayfｉｎdtheEＯLｕsｅｆｕl.第三篇LongerLiｖeｓｆorＷｉldEｌephaｎtsMostpeopｌethinkoｆzoｏsａssafeplacｅｓforａnimａｌｓ,ｗhｅrｅsｔrｕgglessuchasdiｆfｉcultｙfindｉngfoｏdａndavoidingｐｒeｄatｏrs(猛獸)dｏn＇ｔexiｓt.Withｏuｔsuchｐrobｌｅms,ａniｍalｓｉｎzｏosshoｕｌdliｖetｏａripe(成熟的)oldage１．ＢuｔthａｔmaynotbetｒuefｏｒthelargeｓｔlaｎｄanimalｓoｎEarth.Scｉｅntisｔshaveｋｎownｔhatｅlephantsｉｎzooｓoｆtenｓufferfrompoｏrhｅａｌｔh.Theｙdｅvｅlopdiseaseｓ，ｊoｉntprｏblemｓandｂｅhavｉorcｈangeｓ.Soｍetimｅs,theｙevenbecoｍeiｎfeｒtiｌｅ，orunableｔohａｖｅbａbies.Ｔoleａrｎmorｅabouthowcaptiｖiｔy(圈養(yǎng))affecｔselephaｎts,ａt(yī)ｅamofinternatioｎalscientisｔsｃomｐaredthelifespansoffemaｌeelephaｎｔsｂorninzooswithfｅmａleｅlｅpｈantｓｌｉｖiｎｇouｔdoｏrsintｈeｉrnatiｖelands.Ｚooｓｋｅe(cuò)pｄetailｅｄｒecordsofaｌlｔｈeanimalｓiｎｔheｉrcare,documeｎtiｎｇfactorssuchaｓbirthｄａt(yī)es,illnesseｓ,ｗeｉghtanddeaｔh.Thｅserecordｓｍadｅiｔpossibleformerｅsearcheｒstoanalｙｚe4０yeaｒsoｆｄataon8００AfｒiｃａnandAｓｉａneleｐhaｎtsｉｎzｏosａｃrosｓEuroｐe.Ｔhesｃieｎtiｓｔｓcoｍparedｔhelｉfespaｎsｏfthezoｏ－bｏrｎeｌｅｐhaｎtｓwｉththelｉfｅspaｎｓofthoｕsanｄsoffemａlewiｌdelｅpｈantsinＡfricａandAsｉaｎｅｌephanｔstｈａｔwoｒkinloggｉｎgcampｓ（伐木場(chǎng)）,oｖerapproximａt(yī)elythesamｅtｉmeｐｅriod．ThｅteaｍfoundｔhatfeｍaleAfricanelｅｐhantｓborniｎzoｏsｌiveｄａnaveraｇｅof16．9yeａrｓ.Theiｒｗildｃｏunteｒpartswhodiｅdofnatuｒaｌcauseｓｌｉvedａnaｖeｒageof56yｅars－moｒｅthａnthreetimeｓａsloｎg.ＦemaleＡｓｉanelephａｎtsfoｌlｏwedａｓimilarpattｅrｎ.Ｉnzｏoｓ，thｅyliｖｅd1８.9years,wｈilethosｅintheloｇgiｎgｃampsliｖed41.7years.Scｉentistsdｏｎ'tｙｅtknｏwwｈywilｄeｌephａntsseemｔoｆaresｏmucｈｂettｅrthantheirｚoｏ-ｒaisedｃounteｒｐａrts.GeorｇiａMasｏn，ａbiologistattheUｎiversityofGuｅｌphｉnCanａdａwｈｏlｅdthestｕdy，thｉｎksstｒeｓｓandobesity(肥胖癥)mａybetoｂlame.Zooeｌepｈantsdｏn'ｔｇetthesaｍｅkｉndofexerciｓｅtｈｅywouldintheｗild,ａnｄｍostareveryfat.Elepｈａｎtｓoｃiaｌlｉvesareaｌsomuｃhdiｆfｅrｅntiｎzｏoｓtｈaniｎｔｈewｉld，wheｒetheylｉveinｌａrgeherdｓandfaｍilygrｏups.Thestudyｒaisｅｓsoｍeｑｕeｓtiｏnsabouｔａｃqｕｉｒingmｏreeｌephａnｔstｏｋeepinzｏos.Whileｓoｍethreatenedaｎｄｅnｄangeredｓｐeｃiesｌivingiｎzooｓreproduｃe（生殖)suｃcessfｕlｌｙanｄmainｔaｉnheaｌthypopulaｔioｎs,thatdｏｅsn'taｐpearｔobethｅcaseｗithelephants．41Unlikeｏtheraniｍａlsiｎzoｏｓ,zｏo－ｒaiｓedelephantsＡlｉｖealonｇｌifｅBgｉvebirｔhｔｏmanyｂaｂiｅsCｄeveloppooｒhealｔhDhavediffiｃultygettinｇfood４2Ｗｈｉchｏｆthefolｌowiｎgaｂoutｔhｅｉｎｔerｎatｉonalｓcientisｔs'studyｉsNＯTtruｅ?ATｈeycomparｅｄｚoｏelｅphantswｉthｗｉｌｄeｌepｈanｔs.ＢＴheyａnalｙzｅdtherecordsofthｅｅlｅphantskeptinzooｓ.CThｅｚｏo-bornelephantstheｙstuｄiｅdａｒekeｐtinEuropｅaｎｚoｏｓ.DＴｈｅyｋeｐtdｅtａiledrｅcoｒdｓofalｌtheelephａntｓiｎtｈeｉｒcaｒｅ.43Itwasｆoundtｈａt(yī),comｐarｅdwｉtｈfｅmaｌｅwｉldelｅｐhaｎtｓ，fｅmａleｚoｏ-bornelepｈanｔsAliveｄlongeｒ．Bｇrｅwｕpｆaster.Ｃdｉedｍucheａrlｉｅｒ.Ｄeｎjoyedtheｓamelｉfｅsｐans.4４OneoｆtheｐoｓsｉｂlereａsoｎｓfｏrtheZoo-raｉsｅdelephａnts'ｐｒｏｂlｅmｓｉｓｔｈatAthｅyｄonoｔｇetｅnｏughｅxｅｒcisｅ.Btｈeｙdoｔoomuｃhｅxercise.Ctheyliｖeiｎｌaｒgeｈerds.Dtheydonoｔｌiｖｅiｎfamｉｌygｒoｕps．45ItcａnｂｅinferrｅｄfｒｏmthｅlasｔpaｒagｒaphthaｔAＺoｏ-bｏrnelｅｐhantsshoｕldｂｅlooｋedaftermｏｒecaｒｅfuｌly．BＺｏosshoulｄkｅe(cuò)ｐmｏreanｉmalsｅxcｅpｔeleｐhants.ＣItmaynotbｅaｗisepoｌｉｃｙtokeepｅlephantsinthｅｚoo.DElephanｔｓaｒenｏlongeｒanendａｎgeredsｐｅcies.第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題,每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白；短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。ＦｌyiｎgiｎtｏＨisｔoryWhｅnyoutuｒnontｈeteｌevisionorrｅａdaｍagazine,ｃeｌebrities（名人)areｅveｒｙwhere.Althouｇhｆａmeanｄthemeｄiaplaysuchｍajorｒｏlesinｏurｌiｖesｔｏｄaｙ,ithaｓｎｏtaｌｗaysｂeｅnthatway.____(46)ManｙhistoｒiａnsａgｒeethaｔCharlesLindｂerｇhｗaｓoneｏｆthefiｒstmajorcｅlｅｂｒitiｅs，ｏｒsuperｓtａrｓ.LｉndbergｈｗａsborｎinDetroit,Miｃhiｇan,in1９02，ｂuｔhegrewｕpｉｎLittleFaｌｌs,Miｎnesotａ．Asacｈiｌd,hewasvｅryiｎterｅstｅdinhｏwthiｎｇｓworkｅd，ｓowhｅnｈereａcheｄcollege,hepursuedadegreeinengｉｎeｅring．Attheaｇｅof２0,however,tｈealｌure(誘惑)offlｙiｎgcapｔureｄLinｄbergｈ'simａginａt(yī)ion._＿_(dá)_(４7)Soonａfter,Liｎｄbｅrghｂouｇhthisoｗnplａneaｎdｔraｖeｌedａｃrosstheｎａt(yī)ionｐｅrformiｎgaeriaｌstunts（空中特技).Iｎ1924,Ｌinｄberｇhbecamｅmoreseｒiｏusabｏutfｌｙing．ＨejoinedtheUnitｅｄＳtatｅsmｉｌiｔarｙａｎdgrａdｕａt(yī)ｅdｆirstinｈｉｓpilotclａss．__＿＿(4８)Dｕriｎgｔｈesaｍetiｍe，awｅaｌｔhyhoｔｅlｏwnerｎamedRayｍondOrteiｇｗasoｆferｉngagｅｎerousａwardtothｅｆｉrｓｔpiloｔwhｏcｏulｄｆlynｏｎｓtoｐfromNewYoｒkCiｔytoPaｒｉｓ,Francｅ.ThｅOｒtｅiｇＰriｚewasｗoｒｔh$２5,OOO-alargeamouｎtｅvｅnbytoｄay＇sｓtanｄardｓ.Liｎdberghknｅwheｈaｄtｈeskｉlｌstoｃompletethefｌight，buｔnotjustanyplanewascａpａｂlｅofflyingthatfarforｔｈatlｏng．＿_(dá)__（４9)ＯｎMａy20，19２7，ＣhａｒlesLinｄberghtoｏkofffromRoosｅveltFiｅlｄiｎＮewＹｏrkCｉｔyanｄarrｉvedthenｅｘｔdａyatａｎairｓtriｐ(簡(jiǎn)易機(jī)場(chǎng))oｕtsidePaｒｉs.Namｅdinhonｏroftheｓponsoｒ,TｈeSpirｉｔofSｔ．LouiｓcaｒrｉedＬindberghaｃrosstheAtｌanticOcｅanａndiｎｔoｔｈerecｏrdbｏokｓ.Ｈｅbecameａｎaｔｉonalheroａndahuｇecｅlebｒｉty.WhｅnｈereｔｕrnｅdｔoｔheUnitｅｄＳｔates,Lｉｎdberｇｈroｄeinaticｋeｒ－ｔape（熱烈的)ｐaraｄeheｌdtoceｌebｒａt(yī)ehisacｃompｌishment.waseｖｅnnaｍedfｏrＣｈarleｓLindbｅｒgh－thekeｐｔaｔtheSmｉｔhｓonｉanInstiｔｕtｅ'ｓNationａｌＡｉr__＿_(dá)(５０）AveryｐｏpulardａnceＬｉnｄyHop.Tｏday,TheSｐiｒitｏfＳt．LoｕｉsｉsanｄSpａceMuseｕｍinＷaｓhingtｏn,D．C.ＡEiｇhtyyears＇ａgo,rａdioandmｏvｉｅswｅｒｅjｕstbeginniｎgｔohavｅｔhａt(yī)kinｄofeffeｃtoｎA(yù)mericaｎｓ．BWｏrkingwiｔhａｎaviationcompａnyfroｍSanＤｉeｇo,Cａlifｏrniａ,andwithｆｉnanｃialhelpfroｍtｈecityｏfＳt.Louis，Ｌinｄbｅｒgｈｇotacuｓtomized(定制的）airｐｌanｅthaｔcouｌdmakeｔhejｏurney.CHealsoreｃｅｉｖedａＭｅdａlofHｏnｏr,theｈｉghesｔUnｉｔｅｄＳtatｅsmｉlｉtａrydecoration.DHeｑuｉｔschoolａｎｄｍoｖedtoNeｂｒaｓkawｈereｈｅ-leａｒnｅｄtｏbeapilot.EＨiｓchildhoodｗasｎｏtfulloffｏndmeｍoｒieｓ．FLindbｅrgｈusｅdthiｓａdditionaｌtrａｉｎingtoｇｅtaｊｏbａsａnａｉrmailpilot,flｙｉnｇｏutofSｔLoｕiｓ,Missourｉ.第6部分：完形填空（第51－65題，每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有１5處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。SmｏkingCanIncrｅaｓeＤｅprｅｓsivｅSymptｏmsiｎＴeｅnsＷhｉlｅｓomeｔeenaｇersmａypuffoncigarｅttｅｓｔｏ"self-mｅｄiｃａｔｅ"againsttｈeblues,ｓcieｎｔistsaｔtheUｎｉversｉtyofToronｔo1andthｅUniverｓｉtyｏｆMｏｎｔreａlhaveｆoundthatsmokingmaｙacｔuaｌlｙ(51)depreｓｓｉvesymptomsｉnsometeens."Thisoｂsｅrvａt(yī)ionａlstudyisoｎeofthefeｗtoexaminethｅｐerceivｅd(5２)benefiｔsｏfsmｏkiｎgamonｇｔeens,"saｙｓlｅａdｒeseaｒｃｈｅｒMichaelCｈaitｏn,areｓearchassｏciatｅaｔtheＯnｔarｉoToｂaccｏResearcｈUｎitｏfｔheUniversiｔyｏfＴoronto.＂(５3)ciｇarｅｔtesmayappeartｏｈaｖｅsｅlf-ｍeｄicatingeffeｃtｓoｒtoimprovemoｏd,inthelong5４wefouｎdthaｔtｅｅnswhｏstarｔｅdtosｍokereported5hｉghｅrdｅpressivesymptoms."Aｓpaｒtofthesｔudｙ，somｅ662hｉghschoolteenagｅrｓcomplｅteｄupto2０qｕesｔionnaireｓabouｔtｈｅiｒuｓeofｃｉgarettestｏ(55)mood.SｅcondａryｓchoｏｌsweｒeselｅctｅｄtoｐroｖideaｍixofＦｒeｎcｈanｄEｎglｉsｈｐarticipants,urbａnandruｒalscｈools,andscｈoolｓ５6inｈiｇh,modｅratｅandlowsocｉoeｃonomｉcnｅｉghbouｒhoｏds６.Paｒticipantｓweｒedｉvidedｉｎtotｈrｅe(cuò)(５7):nｅｖersmokeｒｓ；sｍｏkerswhｏdidｎotｕｓecigaｒetｔestoselｆ-ｍｅdｉcaｔe,improvｅmoodｏrphｙｓｉｃal(58);sｍoｋｅrsｗhoｕseｄcｉgaｒeｔtｅsｔoｓelf－ｍediｃate．Dｅpreｓsｉvｅsyｍptoｍswｅreｍeａsｕredusiｎgascaｌethatａｓkedhowfeｌttｏofｉredtodｏthings:hａｄ(5９)gｏｉngtoslｅe(cuò)pｏrstａyｉnｇａsleep;ｆeltunhappy，sad.oｒdepreｓsed;felthopelｅｓｓabouttheｆutuｒｅ；feｌtvexed，anｔsyortｅnsｅ；aｎｄｗorriedｔooｍｕｃｈａbｏutthings．"Smokerswhousedciｇaｒｅtteｓasｍood（60)haｄhigｈerｒisksｏfelevａt(yī)eddeｐressｉveｓyｍptoｍｓ(61）tｅe(cuò)nｓwhoｈadneversmｏkeｄ,＂sayscｏ-reｓearcｈerJｅnnｉfer０'Loｕｇhlin,ａprｏfessｏraｔtｈeUniversityoｆMontreaｌDｅpartｍentofSocialandＰｒeveｎｔｉveMediciｎe."０ｕrstudyfoｕndthatteensmoｋerswhoreｐortedemotionaｌbeneｆitsfroｍsmｏkinｇare(６２)higｈｅrｒiｓｋoｆdepｒｅｓsivesyｍptoｍs."Ｔｈｅ(６3)bｅtweendｅｐrｅｓsionaｎdｓmokiｎgｅｘisｔs(64)amongteenｓtｈatusecigaｒetｔestofeelｂeｔtｅr."It'ｓ（65)toｅｍphasizethatdepressivｅsymｐtomscoreｓ８werehｉgheraｍongteｅnageｒswhoreportｅdemoｔioｎalbｅnefｉtsfromｓmｏｋｉｎgａftertheybegaｎtosmoke，"saysDr.Chaｉｔon．51.AdｉagnoｓｅBincｒeaseCexamineDtreａt(yī)５2．AfiｎaｎｃiaｌBmａt(yī)erialCemｏtioｎalDpoｌitical５３.AＷhaｔeverBＡltｈoughＣＳinｃeDIf5４．AｒoadＢtｅｒmCjoｕrnｅｙDdistance５5．ＡaffｅｃｔＢjuｄｇeＣleaｄＤstudｙ56．Alocａt(yī)eｄBｍovedCexｐoｓedDmixed57．AgroupsBsetsCsｐeｃiｅsDvｅrsionｓ58．AbeauｔyＢｓtateCwｏrlｄDactivｉty59．ＡtimeBcｏｕｒageCtｒｏubｌeDenerｇy60．AｔellersＢｉｍｐroｖeｒｓCｃrｅatorsDdesｉgnerｓ６1.AｎｏtBtｈanCbutDｔhat62．AａｔBｉｎＣａboutDwitｈouｔ６3.AassoｃiationBcｏopｅratｉoｎＣｄiｆfereｎｃｅＤagreｅmeｎt６4．AprｏbabｌｙBprｉnｃipallyＣoccasionalｌｙDscarcely65．AimporｔａntBmｅanｉnglｅsｓCiｌlｏgiｃalDfrienｄly

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)１Ａｃoｎｆess這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是＂坦白、交代、認(rèn)可"的意思,admit也是"認(rèn)可＂的意思,兩個(gè)詞后面都可以跟用thａt(yī)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)句子里可以換用2Ｄexｔract作動(dòng)詞用是＂獲得、獲取"的意思,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有oｂtain具有這樣的意義,又如:extracthｅｌp,extracｔsatｉsｆａctiｏn,ｅxｔrａｃtｉnfｏｒmatiｏn等。3Baｃcｅlerate這個(gè)動(dòng)詞原意是"加速＂，如:Ｔhetraｉnshavebeｅnaccｅlerated．火車提速了；Tｈeｓtｅpstｏimplemeｎttheplanａrebｅingａcｃelｅｒaｔｅd.執(zhí)行該計(jì)劃的步伐正在加速。在本句中aｃceｌｅratehissａleofsｈａres（加速出售他的股票），無(wú)疑就是增長(zhǎng)出售他的股票的意思，故選ｉｎｃreasｅd。４Ｄｍotｉve是＂動(dòng)機(jī)＂的意思,tｈｅmotiｖefor(dｏing）ｓometｈｉnｇ即為"做某事的動(dòng)機(jī)",reａｓoｎ是"理由＂,themoｔiveforthｅmurｄer和theｒeasonforｔｈemurder是同一意思。５Cimpact和iｎfｌuenｃe是同義詞,也解釋"影響",又如:theimpaｃtofｍodｅｒntechnｏlｏgｙoninterpersonalrelａt(yī)ｉｏnsｈiｐs現(xiàn)代技術(shù)對(duì)人際關(guān)系帶來(lái)的影響。6Dshｉne這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常用于表達(dá)"發(fā)亮、發(fā)光"的意思，如:Ｔhesuniｓｓhininｇ。但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮＂的意思了。本句的意思是:他的皮鞋擦得一塵不染。polｉｓh具有"把……擦亮、磨光"的意思,cleaｒ和shｏes一起用的話便是"把鞋子移開"的意思了.ｗaｓｈ則是用水洗，mend是修補(bǔ)的意思。7Cexp]ｏｒe是"探索、探險(xiǎn)、摸索＂的意思。ｉｎveｓｔｉgaｔe除了常用的"ＨYＰERＬINK""調(diào)查"這層意思外,也具有＂探索"這樣的意義。本句的意思是:在會(huì)議上我們探索了擴(kuò)充的也許性。８Ａsｔeａdy是"穩(wěn)定的"意思，asteaｄｙdecｌiｎe則是"穩(wěn)步下降"，在這個(gè)上下文中可以用coｎtinuoｕs來(lái)代替它,即"不斷下降"。sharpｄecline則足"急劇下降＂。９Aｒｅmarｋ這個(gè)動(dòng)詞就是"說(shuō)＂的意思，所以這里就用saying來(lái)代替它。10Ｂframeworｋ就是我們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常說(shuō)的"框架"，ｗｉthinthｅe(cuò)ｘistinglegalｆrameｗorｋ指在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)。所謂法律框架事實(shí)上就是指法律體系,所以選sysｔeｍ。ｌimit是限制,proｃｅdurｅ是程序,sｔatus是地位。11Ｄfｉｎｄfaulｔｗithsomethiｎg/soｍeone是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)式,意為"找在、吹毛求疵"，所以和critｉcｉｚe(批評(píng))基本同義。12Aｓpectacuｌａr這個(gè)形容同常用來(lái)描述場(chǎng)面、景觀等，意思是"壯觀的、壯麗的、華麗的"等。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有ｍagniｆicent具有這樣的意思。1３Bgｒａｓp這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是"抓住"的意思，可用于具體的事物,如:graｓｐｔhｅrｏｐｅ/myhａｎd抓住繩索/抓住我的手,也可以用于抽象的概念,如:gｒａspthｅmainidea/hiｓmeａnｉnｇ抓住要點(diǎn)/理解他的意思。在本句中g(shù)rａsｐthesigｎiｆicａnceofwhａt(yī)ｈaｄhappeｎed就相稱于unｄerｓtandtｈesiｇｎifｉｃanceofwhaｔｈadhａppｅｎed。1４Cconveｒt的意思是"改變、轉(zhuǎn)化"。turn則是具有同樣意義的一個(gè)更為常用的單詞，兩者后由都跟ｉnto來(lái)表達(dá)＂變?yōu)椤?。又如:Solaｒｅnergｙhaｓbeenｓuccｅｓsｆuｌlycoｎveｒted/turnedintomｅｃhaniｃaｌｅnergy.太陽(yáng)能被成功地轉(zhuǎn)化成機(jī)械能。Thｅpriestcoｎverｔed/tuｒnedhｉｍｆｒｏmBuddhｉｓtintoａChｒistｉan.那神父把他從一個(gè)佛教徒變成了個(gè)基督徒。reｄｕce減少，ｒefｏｒm改造。１5Dtolerate但是"忍受"的意思，如：toleｒaｔetｈeheat忍受炎熱,ｔoｌeｒatetheｌonｅｌinｅｓs忍受孤獨(dú)，toｌｅratｅthehumｉliation忍受屈辱。和它同義的詞常用的有ｂｅar,enｄure和sｔａｎd。第2部分:閱讀判斷16B文中第二段提到科學(xué)家在1985到２0２3年的２4年間不斷地測(cè)量湖泊的夜間溫度。然而,題干認(rèn)為科學(xué)家對(duì)湖泊溫度的測(cè)量超過(guò)3０年，與文章本意不符。17B文中第二段最后兩句話提到科學(xué)家連續(xù)24年測(cè)量了世界上167個(gè)湖泊的夜間溫度。測(cè)量的結(jié)果是這些湖泊的溫度每年增長(zhǎng)0.045度。題干中認(rèn)為的"世界的湖泊溫度大幅增長(zhǎng)＂的表達(dá)不符合文章本意。18C文章第三段第一句話只提到了有些地方湖泊的溫度增長(zhǎng)可以每年達(dá)成Ｏ.1攝氏度，但并沒有說(shuō)是亞洲湖泊,因此本題的答案應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C，"沒有提及"。１9Ａ文章第三段最后一句話提到"一個(gè)湖泊水溫的輕微升高都會(huì)導(dǎo)致水藻增多,并且水藻使得湖泊有毒而不適合魚類生存",因此本文題干表達(dá)的意思符合文章本意,選擇答案A。20Ａ文章第四段第二句話提到"科學(xué)家經(jīng)常使用對(duì)空氣溫度的測(cè)量值來(lái)研究地球變暖的情況",因此題干表達(dá)的意思與文章本意相符。答案為A。２1B文章第五段第一句話提到"世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)很大或很小以至于不用關(guān)注氣候的變化",因此,題干中提到的"一些小國(guó)家受到氣候變暖的威脅比較小"與文章本意不符。答案為B。２2C文章最后一段提到了"聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約＂的年會(huì)，但是沒有提到今年的會(huì)議在墨西哥舉行，所以題干中提到的信息在文中沒有顯示。答案為C。第3部分:概括大意與完畢句子23F本段的主題句為"ＴｈeiPadrｕｎsｔhｅｓaｍeoperatingｓystemasiPodＴouｃｈaｎdiPｈｏne"，意為"iＰad使用與iPｏdToｕch和ｉPhoｎe同樣的操作系統(tǒng)"。本段也重要講述的是iPad的操作系統(tǒng)。答案應(yīng)為F。２４Ｃ本段第一句話"LiｋeiPhonｅanｄｉPodTouch,theｉPadisconｔrｏlleｄbyamｕltitouchdisｐｌay"，說(shuō)明"與ｉPhone和iPodＴouch同樣，iＰaｄ也是多點(diǎn)觸控顯示屏"。本段其他的句子是對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)鏈接的介紹。本句的大意應(yīng)當(dāng)為顯示屏和鏈接，所以答案為F。２５E本段的主題句是"AniPadhasｄｉffereｎtｆeaturesandapｐlicaｔionｓｏnecanｕｓetoexecuteｄｉfferenｔａndｉnｔerｅstingｔhｉngs"，可以看出本段要說(shuō)明＂iPaｄ有不同的特性和應(yīng)用程序來(lái)使人們完畢不同的有趣事情"。答案為E。26Ｄ本段的主題句是"WｈilｅｔheiPadisｍostｌｙusｅｄｂycoｎｓumersitａlsohａsbeentakeｎuｐbｙbusinessuserｓ"，所以可以得知本段重要講述的是ｉPaｄ不僅用于娛樂,并且也用于辦公。答案為D。27F第一段中最后一句話是..ＡpplｅreleaｓedｔhｅiPadinAｐrｉl2０２3,anｄｓold3ｍilｌiｏnｏfthedevｉｃｅsin80dａys"，表達(dá)的意思是＂蘋果公司在２023年4月推出了iＰａd,并在８０天內(nèi)賣出了3百萬(wàn)臺(tái)＂。答案為Ｆ。2８A第二段最后一句話"Ｗiｔhouｔｍodｉfiｃatｉon,itwｉｌlonlｙｒｇramsapｐｒovedｂyAppleanddisｔrｉbｕtedｖｉaiｔsonlinestore",說(shuō)明＂假如沒有改裝，iPａd只能運(yùn)營(yíng)由蘋果公司提供的并經(jīng)由其網(wǎng)上商店推出的程序"。答案應(yīng)為A。２９C第四段最后一句話.．Ｔｈeｙenaｂletheowneｒｔｏｐersｏnａlizetｈｅiremailaｃcounts"顯示＂iＰａd可以使他們的郵件賬戶個(gè)性化"。答案為F。3０B第五段最后一句話"AsurveybｙＦｒostSullｉvan