高一英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧及練習(xí)題

高一英語閱讀理解（時文廣告）解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解VariousculturalactivitiesalwaystakeplaceoncampusinspringyMarch.Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard---theopeningceremony,foodandculturalbooths,talksandworkshops,andmanyothers.Don'tbespoiltforchoice!LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarketTheCulturalSquarewillbetransformedintoalocalmarketwherediverseSouthandSoutheastAsianculturesmeet.Visitorscantastelocalfood,meetthelocalsandexperiencesomelocalwaysoflife,soremembertodropintothiswonderfulmarketplace!Date:6&7March2019(Wednesday&Thursday)Time:12:00-14:30Venue:CulturalSquare,MainCampusTofuMakingWorkshopSoftorfirm,saltyorsweet,steamedorfried,tofuiswell-knownforitsnicetasteandgoodnutrition.ItplaysanimportantroleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsianfoodculture,sowemaywellhaveeatenit,butdoyouknowhowitismade?Herecomesachanceforyoutotryyourhandatmakingthiswidelyenjoyedfood!Date:10March2019(Sunday)Time:15:00-16:30VenueRoom201B,2/FWSCentreFee:$100AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasDandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.Atthisworkshop,ourIndianstudentswillintroducethedancetotheparticipantsbydancingtogetherandfeelthesouloftheiruniquemusicculture.Date:13March2019(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:Room502,WFYBuildingQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalLoyKrathong,orWaterLanternFestival,isawidelycelebratedoccasioninThailandwherepeopleprayforgoodthingsfortheyearahead.Inthisworkshop,participantscantrytheirhandatmakingtheirownkrathongundertheguidanceofThaistudents!Date:14March2019(Thursday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:L-LOUNGE,3/FYIAQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)TroduceseveraltraditionalfestivalsprayforgoodthingsforthecomingyearspreadculturesofsomeAsiancountriespromoteexchangesofsomelocaldances（2）Ifyouarefreeafter3pmonWednesday,youcangoto.TofuMakingWorkshopThaiLoyKrathongFestivalAnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasLocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext?Alltheculturalactivitiesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.Alltheactivitiesdon'tlimitthenumberofparticipants.LoyKrathongisheldtoexpressthankstotheancestors.DandiyaRaasislinkedwithscenesofthewell-knownfestivalHoli.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個校園文化節(jié)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard”可知這四個校園文化節(jié)的目的是為了展現(xiàn)南亞和東南亞文化，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“Date:13March2019（Wednesday）Time:18:30-20:30”可知AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas是在周三下午3點以后舉行，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.”可知DandiyaRass與Holi場景相關(guān)，所以選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解Uncoversecretsoftheworld'soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou'llencounterwildanimals,seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes（部落）.GrandMoroccoFrom$259913daysUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust-seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafull-daySaharaDeserttrip.You'llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry'sdelightfulcustoms.DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabiFrom$22999daysIfyouappreciatebigandstriking,considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE'slargestemirate（酋長國）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It'sbecomeatrulyglobal,opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallofthemust-sees,asyourguideprovidescontext,diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime.CapeTown&SafariExpressFrom$19999daysIfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist,ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica'sincrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy（遺產(chǎn)）ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!（1）WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?HavedeliciousFrenchfood.Experiencemixedcultures.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.Enjoythemoderncivilization.（2）WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?Fortheamountofoil.Foritsspeciallocation.Forthetouristdestinations.Foritspersonalizedservices.（3）Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?SaharaDesert.GrandMorocco.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi.CapeTown&SafariExpress.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了可以揭開世界上最古老文明的秘密，觀賞自然奇觀的大摩洛哥、迪拜和開普敦和野生動物園快車三處旅行的具體活動內(nèi)容和收費。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GrandMorocco部分中的"UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony，Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法國風(fēng)味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥體驗到混合的文化。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi部分中的"Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE'slargestemirate（酋長國）hastransformedintoanimpressive

destinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.'可知迪拜以豐富的石油而富裕。故選A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CapeTown&SafariExpress部分中的"Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofNelsonMandela，explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving..ifyoudare!'可知CapeTown&SafariExpress你可以體驗到冒險的經(jīng)歷，和裝在籠子里的鯊魚一起潛水。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解""MuseumoftheWorld"TravelPlanHere'sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour"MuseumoftheWorld"tour.I'llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(BostonUSA)showswhatitdescribesas"arttoobadtobeignored".Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we'llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.TheDevil'sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire'sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We'llbevisitingbothofthese.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatectothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas"theworld'smostperfectfruit."Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we'lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS'snumber-onesellingfruit.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou'reoneofthem,you'llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.1)WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?TheyarealllocatedintheUSATheyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople'shair.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephonementionedinparagraph4?Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.Toarousevisitors'interestinthemuseum.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.【答案】(1)DCB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了以世界各地的著名博物館為看點的旅行路線，以及各博物館的特色。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。TheMuseumofBadArt提到該博物館展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景觀和雕塑。TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果，TheDevil'sRopeMuseum展示的是繩索，TheHairMuseum展示是人的頭發(fā)，由此可判斷四家博物館展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故選D。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas‘a(chǎn)rttoobadtobeignored'.”壞藝術(shù)博物館中展示的藏品都太可怕了，讓人難以忽視；以及“we'llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”，在這個博物館中會看到真正可怕的肖像、景觀和雕像。故選Co考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone”,香蕉與1878年引入美國，與貝爾的電話在同一展覽中，貝爾的電話是非常著名的發(fā)明，將香蕉與電話一起提到可以說明香蕉的重要性和其歷史，從而引起游客的興趣，故選Bo【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解WashingtonStateisbestknownforitsbiggestcityofSeattle,butitisalsohometoastaggeringnumberofscenicdestinations.Belowarethefourmust-visitplacesinWashingtonStateasyouplanyournexttrip.LakeChelanLakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.YoucanspendadaysippingandsightseeingatplaceslikeVinduLacWinery,KarmaVineyardsorMellisoniVineyards.Rideonaseaplanethattakesoffandlandsinthelakeitself,ortrywaterskiingduringthesummermonths.Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.ColumbiaRiverGorgeSouthoftheRattlesnakeHills,andrightintheheartoftheColumbiaRiverPlateau,istheColumbiaRiverGorge.ThegorgecutsthroughtheCascadeMountainsformingtheboundarybetweenWashingtonandOregon,andyoucangetspectacularviewsofthegorgefromabove.TheMultnomahFallscascaderightintothegorgeatonepoint,onlyaddingtothebeautyofthisparticulardestination.SpokaneAfterSeattle,SpokaneisthelargestcityinWashington,anditislocatedintheeasternportionofthestateclosetotheborderwithIdaho.InSpokane,youcanvisittheRiverfrontParkandstrollalongthebanksofthescenicSpokaneRiver.Someofthecity'stopattractionsincludetheJohnA.FinchArboretum,theNorthwestMuseuniofArtsandCultureandSpokaneFalls.Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.NorthCascadesNationalParkTheparkishometoalargeamountofwildlife,includinganimalslikegrizzlybears,graywolvesandlynx.HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesLakeChelanoffer?Golfing.B.Hiking.C.Parachuting.D.Motorcycling.（2）Whichplaceappealstophotographersmost?RattlesnakeHills.KarmaVineyards.Mt.Shuksan.SpokaneFalls.（3）Whichtwoplacesarerecommendedtoenjoyalcoholicdrinks?NorthCascadesNationalPark&Spokane.LakeChelan&ColumbiaRiverGorge.Spokane&LakeChelan.LakeChelan&NorthCascadesNationalPark.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個西雅圖的風(fēng)景名勝，包括LakeChelan、ColumbiaRiverGorge、Spokane和NorthCascadesNationalPark。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LakeChelan部分中的"Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常豐富，在歷史上的主要街道上，你可以吃到農(nóng)場到餐桌的美食從一系列獨立的餐館，可知，LakeChelan提供了徒步旅行活動。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的"HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.”徒步或驅(qū)車前往Baker山，一個位于北瀑布內(nèi)的火山，以獲得一個無與倫比的附近的Mt.Shuksan的景色，這絕對是在整個北美被拍照最多的山?？芍?，Mt.Shuksan最吸引攝影師。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LakeChelan部分中的"LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部，是風(fēng)景、戶外娛樂和葡萄酒的中心；以及Spokane部分中的"Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.”你可能還想看看這個城市的一些受歡迎的高爾夫球場，或者去一些世界著名的啤酒廠來一場品鑒之旅，可知，Spokane和LakeChelan是推薦喝酒的好去處。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContest2020AmazingKids'MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:"Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12,withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8,and9-12.ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids'prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverifying（證實）theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.SubmitallentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emaileditor@formorequestionsaboutrulesandspecifications.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:HowshouldIformatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessageverifyingthattheessaywasreceived.Q:Istherejustoneprize?A:No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.（1）Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?Acouplelosttheirwayinthejungle.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.Apupilmetabearwhilesearchingtheforest.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.（2）Achampionwillreceive.acashvalueof$15athank-youletteronlyacertificateaprizeandacertificate（3）Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?News.Summary.Announcement.Guide.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項寫作比賽“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎項設(shè)置等信息。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstories...”把你最好的叢林主題故事發(fā)給我們，分析選項可知一個小學(xué)生在森林里搜尋時遇到了一只熊的故事最適合這個比賽。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.將分另U頒發(fā)9個獎項，每個年齡組的第一名獎金為20美元，第二名獎金為15美元，第三名獎金為10美元。每名參賽者亦會獲發(fā)參賽證書?？芍谲妼@得獎品和證書。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知這是一項寫作比賽"WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎項設(shè)置等信息?？芍@是一篇公告。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇征文啟事，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解JaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod（英國攝政時期）.Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches（四輪四座大馬車）.Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?JaneAustenisveryclear.It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels"superior"toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance（自大）andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?Shelivedafashionablelife.B.Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.C.Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues.D.Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.（3）WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.（4）WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?Improveyourselfwithyourlover'shelp.Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.【答案】（1）B（2）D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了簡?奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見》中傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡?奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.“她因描述了一個充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞?？芍龑懥岁P(guān)于富人的生活。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.“在關(guān)鍵時刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認(rèn)這正是他所需要的?？芍_(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點。故選D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem."但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人;他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠實、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍?奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother."這是一個我們今天很少想到的原因:因為每個人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣??？芍栋谅c偏見》這本書傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Y,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.NationalGeographicSociety(NGS)NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888,focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Y，buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.NationalWildlifeFederation（NWF）Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWForthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.EcologyFund,comSetupin1976，EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.（1）Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?A.EcologyF.B.WorldWildlifeFund.C.NationalGeographicSociety.D.NationalWildlifeFederation.（2）WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?A.Knowledge.B.Management.C.Money.D.Patience.（3）InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?A.Thesizeofnetworks.B.Thewayofoperation.C.Thestrengthofinfluence.D.Thedegreeofpopularity.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個著名的環(huán)保組織。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？v觀全文可知，WWF有45年以上的歷史；NGS從1888年就開始存在，迄今已有超過100年的歷史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyF成立于1976年，因此NGS時間最長。故選Co（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NationalWildlifeFederation（NWF）部分中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知，NWF認(rèn)為，讓公眾受教育是幫助環(huán)境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保護(hù)我們所生活的這個世界?？芍?，NWF認(rèn)為知識在環(huán)保中是最重要的。故選Ao（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)EcologyFund,com部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.”可知，EcologyF是靠用戶的點擊率獲得廣告收入的方式運營的，用戶無需捐錢，他們只需要點擊即可，而其它三個環(huán)保組織都接受包括捐款在內(nèi)的多種方式的支持。可知，EcologyF與其它3個環(huán)保組織的運營方式不同。故選Bo【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.GatheringdifferentopinionsfromothersB.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.Fromthepassagewecanconclude_.everyonehashisowntracktofollowunexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeersapainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsawealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriageInyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith—.A.arebeyondyourpowerB.keepyoufromgrowthC.limityourdevelopmentD.helpyouwithyoursuccessWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.Lifeiscalledafull-timeschool,because—.itisfullofalllessonstolearnB.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD.youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."可知我們想要實現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故C項正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A項正確。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn."可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會取得成功，故D項正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我們每個人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。故B項正確。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會處理這些不同的問題。故C項正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解PreziProusers!WithPreziDesktop,allyourPrezisaresynchronized(同步的)foreditingorpresenting,onlineoroff.Preziisengineeredforsmooth,high-resolutionremote(高分辨率)presentingacrossalldevices,whereverthere'saconnection.NoWi-Fi?Noproblem.Youcanpresentofflineusingourdesktopapp.Youcanevenuseyourmobiledeviceasaremotepresentationclicker.PreziworkswithiPhone,iPad,andAndroiddevices.Basic

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feanra.ContactdmN?edmorethan!■&?CbEkhei-e.Forstudentsandteachers,weofferdiscountswhenyousignupusingavalidschoolemailaddress.ClickheretoLearnmore.（1）IfonewantstousePreziforpresentationsonline,andcontrolwhoseesthem,howmuchdoesitcostatleastamonth?Free.B.$5C.$15D.$59（2）Accordingtothepassage,howmanyofthefollowingconclusionsareTRUE?PreziisasoftwareforeditingpresentationsthatonlycanbeusedonlineForPrezi,bothmobilephoneappandPCsoftwareareavailable.MostPreziuserspreferplusadvancedpresenterfeatures,andofflineaccess.AuniversitystudentmaygetlowerpriceswhengettingPrezisoftware.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1B.2C.3D.4（3）Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Magazine.B.Website.C.Textbook.D.Newspaper.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Prezi這款軟件的信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Standard部分中Createbeautifulpresentationsinouronlineeditor,andcontrolwhoseesthem.（在我們的在線編輯器中創(chuàng)建漂亮的演示文稿，并控制誰能看到它們。）及下面的價格可知，如果你想用Prezi在網(wǎng)上做演講，并控制誰能看到，至少一個月要花五美元。故選B°（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句WithPreziDesktop,allyourPrezisaresynchronized（同步的）foreditingorpresenting,onlineoroff.（使用Prezi桌面，您的所有Prezis是同步編輯或呈現(xiàn)，在線或離線。）可知，Prezi是編輯的軟件演示，在線離線都可以使用，故選項①錯誤；根據(jù)第一段中Youcanpresentofflineusingourdesktopapp.Youcanevenuseyourmobiledeviceasaremotepresentationclicker.PreziworkswithiPhone,iPad,andAndroiddevices.（您可以使用我們的桌面應(yīng)用程序離線演示。您甚至可以使用您的移動設(shè)備作為遠(yuǎn)程演示單擊器。Prezi適用于iPhone、iPad和Android設(shè)備。）可知，手機(jī)應(yīng)用和電腦軟件都可以使用Prezi。故選項②正確；根據(jù)Plus部分中Formorepresentingpower.EverythingyougetwithBasic,plusprivacycontrol,advancedpresenterfeatures,andofflineaccess.（來獲得更多的表達(dá)能力。所有你得到的基本，加上隱私控制，先進(jìn)的演示功能，和離線訪問。）可知，大多數(shù)Prezi用戶更喜歡高級呈現(xiàn)器功能和離線訪問。故選項③正確；根據(jù)最后一段Forstudentsandteachers,weofferdiscountswhenyousignupusingavalidschoolemailaddress.可知，大學(xué)生購買Prezi軟件時可能會得到更低的價格。故④正確。綜上可知有三項結(jié)論是正確的。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ClickheretoLearnmore.（點擊這里了解更多信息。）可知，文章最有可能摘自網(wǎng)站。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。應(yīng)用文閱讀可以先看題干，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在原文找對應(yīng)詞、短語或句子，注意同義詞、反義詞、上下義詞等。10．閱讀理解Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That'swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious（虔誠的）.Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople—twoparentsandfourgrandparents—canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter—andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.