江西省宜春市高安石腦中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

江西省宜春市高安石腦中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

-----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?-----Yes,butIdon'tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D29.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.

A.hadintended

B.amintending

C.intend

D.couldintend參考答案：A略3.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though參考答案：C4.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D5.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although

B.Asfaras

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：D6.Myfriend'sbirthdayiscomingsoon．Iwouldliketogoto____store,orsomeplaceclosebytobuyhim____present．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．不填;a

D．the;a參考答案：D7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why參考答案：A8.Juliahasgotapretty_

deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!A.rough

B.toughC.illegal

D.mean參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：茱莉亞得到了不公平待遇。因?yàn)樗t到了一次就被解雇了。rough粗魯?shù)?，狂暴的；tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)韌的；illegal不合法的，違法的；mean卑鄙的，低微的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.

_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well.

A.Felt;washes

B.Feeling;washes

C.Felt;iswashed

D.Feeling;iswashed參考答案：B10.considerA.women

B.complete

C.modern

D.wonder參考答案：A11.—＄100，butthatismylastoffer—

A、Goodidea!

B、Whatdidyousay?C、Oh,it’suptoyou

D、OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D12.John______footballallafternoonandneedsashower!A.plays

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.hadbeenplaying參考答案：C13.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.staredC.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)賀拉斯講完他的笑話時(shí)，所有的同學(xué)都盯著他看了10秒鐘，然后突然大笑起來。glare怒視；stare凝視，盯著看；fix固定；spy暗中監(jiān)視。根據(jù)句意可知是“盯著看（stare）了十秒”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選B。14.

IfI

_______longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,

_______thoseAIDSpatients.A.hadlived;helping

B.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helping

D.shouldhavelived;help參考答案：C15.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten參考答案：A16.—OurfamilyaregoingtoHawaiiforaholiday．

—______________.Itsbeachisveryattractive．

A．You’recrazy

B．It’sallright

C．You’relucky

D.It’ssurprising參考答案：C14.BeforethecollapseofEasterIsland’scivilizationinthe17thcentury,therewasaGoldenAge,___thetwo-tonmoaistatueswereconstructed.

A.towhich

B.duringwhich

C.where

D.whose參考答案：B略18.

Look,howdepressedheis!He’snevergot_______resultinhislife.

A.abad

B.aworse

C.theworse

D.theworst參考答案：B二、填空19.Thinkaboutthedifferentwayspeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpower

61

(resource),aswellasoneofthe

62

(old).EvidenceshowsthatwindmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEast

63

knowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(唐碎)wheatintoflour

64

pumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricity

65

(discover)inthelate1800s,people

66

(live)inremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s

67

electricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswere

68

(rare)used.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecoming

69

(concern)aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered.

70

itmeanshighercosts,thereisstillaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.參考答案：61．resources

62．oldest

63．with

64．or或and

65．wasdiscovered

66．living

67．when

68．rarely

69．concerned

70．Though/Although/While61．句意：風(fēng)是最干凈最豐富的能源之一。Oneof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填resources。62．根據(jù)上文的“cleanestandrichest”可知，風(fēng)能也是最古老的能源。故填oldest。63．句意：它們第一次被引入歐洲是在12世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)軍隊(duì)從中東回來帶著使用風(fēng)能的知識。使用介詞with“帶著”。故填with。64．句意：有很長時(shí)間，人們使用風(fēng)車將小麥磨碎成粉末或/并從地下抽水。故填or或and。65．electricity和discover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且時(shí)間是inthelate1800s用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)。故填wasdiscovered。66．句意：生活在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人開始使用它們來發(fā)電。使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，people和live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填living。67．使用定語從句，先行詞是the1940s，表示時(shí)間，定語從句中不缺主賓表，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填when。68．修飾動(dòng)詞used用副詞。故填rarely。69．beconcernedabout為固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”。故填concerned。70．句意：雖然這意味著更高的費(fèi)用，但是通過使用風(fēng)能提供越來越多的電是全球的運(yùn)動(dòng)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填Though/Although/While。20.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concernedB.estimatedC.purposesD.intentionalE.resultF.nationallyG.assumedH.privateI.interestJ.completely

Bynowyouknowthatgettingyourmoney’sworthisnotjustamatterofluck.Itismoreoftenthe

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ofbuyingskill.Nevertheless,eventhesmartestconsumersaresometimesfooledintothinkingtheyaregettingtheirmoney’sworthwhentheyarenot.Atonetimeoranother,almosteveryoneexperiencesdeception(欺騙）inthemarketplace.Thedeceptionmaynotbe

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.But,whetherornot,anykindofdeceptionhurtsconsumers’feelingsaswellastheirpocketbooks.Somekindsofdeceptionevenendangertheirhealthandsafetyaswell.Obviously,consumersneedprotectionagainstthemarketingofunsafegoodsandfalseormisleadingadvertising.Fortunately,therearebothpublicand

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agenciesworkingtomeettheneed.Government’sjobinfreeenterprisesystemistoprotectthepublic

44

.Thepubliciscomposedentirelyofconsumers.Whenitcomestoprotectingconsumers,therefore,governmenthasthemostinfluence.Becausemostconsumerproductsaresold

45

,themajorresponsibilityforconsumerprotectionis

46

byfederalgovernment.Thatresponsibility,however,issharedbymanyagencies.Forexample,theUSPostalServiceworkstouncoverandstopdishonestschemesoperatedbymail.TheNationalHighwaySafetyBureauis

47

withallaspectsofautomobilesafety.Certainfederalagencies,however,haveconsumerprotectionasoneoftheirchief

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.Mostfederalagenciesareknownbytheirinitials.FDAstandsfortheFoodandDrugAdministration,whichprobablydoesmoretoprotectconsumersthananyotheragency.Itsmajorconcernisthesafety,purity,andlabelingoffoods,drugs,andcosmetics.Thesearetheproductsforwhichconsumersspendsa(n)

49

38%oftheirincomes.參考答案：41-----49

EDHIF,

GACB

略三、閱讀理解21.Manyyearsago,dogsandwolveswerethesame.Butabout14,000yearsago,somewolvesbegantochange.Theywerenolongeraswild.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappened.AngusPhillipsofNationalGeographicMagazinethinksitmayhavehappenedlikethis:“Somewolvesmovedclosetohumancookingfiresaftersmellingsomethinggoodtoeat.Thentheyworkedtogetclosertogroupsofhumans.Theydidthisbybeinghelpfulorprovingtheywouldnothurtpeople.Thehumansmighthaveusedthewolves’betterhuntingskillstohelpthemhuntanimals.Thewolvescouldwarnhumansofdangeratnight.”“Overthousandsofyears,humanskeptthelarge,roughwolvesoutofthehumancamps.Thisledtothedevelopmentofdifferentkindsofdogsthatweremorefriendlytopeople.Theybegantolookdifferentthanwolves.Theyweregenerallysmallerthanwolves,withashorternose.”Throughthelate19thcentury,humanswouldraisedogsforspecialskillstheywanted,suchashunting,helpingwiththeworkonfarmsorprotectinganimals.Today,themostcommonuseofadogisforfriendship.Somepeopleevenconsidertheirdogtobeapartoftheirfamily.Scientistsarefindingthatdogscanevenunderstandhumanemotions.Aroundtheworldtodaytherearemorethan400milliondogs.Buttheirrelationshipwithpeopleisnotalwaysclose.Someofthesedogsbecomestrays.Theyliveonthestreetsandofteneatgarbage.DianaBharucha,fromBangalore,India,startedaprogramcalled‘StrayDogsFreeBangalore.’Shesaysthatdogsshouldhaveahomewithahumanmaster.Dianatoldthenews-magazineCitizensMatters:“Ifthedogpopulationcontinuestoincrease,theywillgobacktolivinginagroupandturnwild.Theywillstarthuntinglikewildanimalswhichwillbeadangerforhumanlife.”Humansarestilllearninghowtolivetogetherwithdogs.Thisrelationshipcanbewonderfulbutdifficult.Butpeoplewillcontinuetosharetheirliveswithman’sbestfriend:thedog.41.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.thewolves’greathuntingskillsB.howsomewolvesdevelopedintodogsC.whysomewolvesgotclosetohumansD.thedifferencebetweenwolvesanddogs42.Thedifferencebetweenmostpeople’skeepingdogsinthepastandnowliesin________.A.themethodB.theplaceC.thenumberD.thepurpose43.Theunderlinedword“strays”inthepassagereferstodogsthat________.A.havenohomeB.areabusedbythefamilyC.getseparatedfromothersD.sufferfromseriousillnesses44.What’sthepurposeof“StrayDogsFreeBanglore”?A.Tocontrolthedogpopulation.B.Topreventdogsturningwild.C.Torescuedogsonthestreet.D.Tostopdogsbeinghunted.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WolvesanddogsB.DogsandhumansC.ThekindofdogsD.Theoriginofdogs參考答案：41—45BDACB41.【答案】B，段落主旨題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句得知這一段的主旨是一些狼是如何演變成狗的。42.【答案】D，推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Throughthelate19thcentury,humanswouldraisedogsforspecialskillstheywanted,suchashunting,helpingwiththeworkonfarmsorprotectinganimals.和第四段第一句Today,themostcommonuseofadogisforfriendship.得知19世紀(jì)人類養(yǎng)狗是為了特殊技能，而現(xiàn)如今養(yǎng)狗主要是為了友誼。由此得知選項(xiàng)D正確。43.【答案】A，猜測詞義題。第五段Theyliveonthestreetsandofteneatgarbage.一句是對stray的進(jìn)一步解釋，其中l(wèi)iveonthestreet是關(guān)鍵信息。44.【答案】C，推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Shesaysthatdogsshouldhaveahomewithahumanmaster.中的haveahome得知“StrayDogsFreeBanglore”的目的是救助大街上的流浪狗。45.【答案】B，主旨大意題。文章最后一段提到人類仍然在學(xué)習(xí)著如何與狗——人類最好的朋友——一起生活，這種關(guān)系是精彩的而又有困難的。選項(xiàng)A狼與狗，選項(xiàng)B狗與人類，選項(xiàng)C狗的種類，選項(xiàng)D狗的起源。22.Itlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmoviehistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear'sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重啟)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodernversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear'sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandthebeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandloveWithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwedevengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulwalker'scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey'dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatThe