江西省宜春市石中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省宜春市石中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothesurvey,thereason____peopleareunhappyis____theydonothaveenoughlove.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D./;

that參考答案：C2.ThebeautifulcityQingdao,__________ontheeastcoastofChina,attractsalotoftouristseveryyears.

A.situated

B.spotting

C.locating

D.lain參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：美麗的城市青島，位于中國的東海岸，每年吸引了很多游客。situate與locate都表示“使位于……”之意，與cityQingdao之間為被動關系，故用他們的過去分詞形式作非限制性定語。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出”；lain為lie“撒謊”的過去分詞。故選A。3.Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A.解析：此題考查賓語從句引導詞的使用。句意為“因為路上有積雪，所以我對他們?yōu)槭裁催€要堅持騎摩托車去感到難以理解。4.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B5.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof________werepopular.A.them

B.which

C.that

D.whom

參考答案：B6.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace參考答案：A7.I’mgladtohearthatyou

inEnglishthisterm.A.havemadeaprogress

B.havemadeprogressC.havemadeprogresses

D.madearapidprogress參考答案：B句意：我很高興聽說這學期你在英語方面取得了很大進步。本題考查固定搭配make（great/rapid）progress取得(很大/很快)進步。故選B。8.Itwasforthisreason

herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．which B．why C．that D．how參考答案：C9.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe

aprofessoraroundourcompany.A．shows

B．wasshowing

C．hasshown

D．isshowing參考答案：D10.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown參考答案：C11.Thepoliceman__________thedrivertostopthecarimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A.suggested

B.begged

C.hoped

D.commanded參考答案：D12.Don’tforgettoexaminethetestpaperyouhavejustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correcting

B.tocorrect

C.andcorrected

D.

havingcorrecting參考答案：B略13.It’sbeenyearssinceI_____myselfsomuch.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B14.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten參考答案：A15.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D16.It’snearlyeighto’clock,andthemanager______walkinatanymoment.A.ispossibleto

B.isprobableto

C.islikelyto

D.isableto參考答案：C略17.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwascharged_______anattemptedcrime.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.from參考答案：C略18.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturn

B.inshortC.inreturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡言之；inreturn作為回報；ingeneral總得說來。句意：優(yōu)秀的老師被認為是關愛學生卻不求回報。根據句意可知C項正確。二、單詞拼寫56.Large_______(數量)ofmoneywerespentonthebuilding,whichcausedmuchdebate.57.Inordertomake__________(準備)forthecomingcompetition,hedevoteshissparetimetoreadingeveryday.58.Theexamturnedouttobequite_______(有挑戰(zhàn)的)forallthestudents,includingTom,whoalwayscameoutfirstinexams.59.Theyhopethattheycanfindan____________(解釋)fortheattacks.60.Itthereforefollowsthatitisworthyofyourclosestattentionandyourmost_________(充滿精力的)practice.61.ItisnotuncommontoseethatnowadaysinChinamanyyoungpeoplearenoti____________oftheirparentsevenaftertheyhavehadtheirownfamilies.62.S_________fromthelossofhisoldfriend,Tomisinlowspirits.63.Mostexpertsholdtheopinionthatab_________dietisimportantforachild’sdevelopment.64.Wehavesomeofthebeste________ofanygymintheworld,and35classeseveryweek,includingtennisandswimming.65.Lauratoldmethatshecouldn’tgotothecinemawithmeonSaturdaybecauseshewasf______togooutattheweekend.參考答案：56.amounts

57.preparations

58.challenging

59.explanation

60.energetic

61.independent

62.Suffering

63.balanced

64.equipment

65.forbidden考查學生對詞匯的掌握以及對句意的理解。56.考查量詞。句意：大量的錢被花在建筑上，這導致很多的爭論。largeamountsof修飾不可數名詞（money），謂語動詞用復數。故這里用amounts。57.考查名詞。句意：為了準備即將到來的比賽，他把每天所有的空閑時間用來閱讀。本題考查搭配makepreparationsfor為…做準備。故這里用preparations。58.考查形容詞。句意：這場考試結果對所有的學生都非常有挑戰(zhàn)性，包括Tom，總是考試的第一的學生。這里用形容詞作表語，故用challenging。59.考查名詞。句意：他們希望他們能為進攻找到一個解釋。根據句子結構可知這里用名詞，故用explanation。60.考查形容詞。句意：其結果就是，它值得你最密切的關注以及最充滿精力的練習。這里用形容詞修飾名詞practice，故用energetic。61.句意：當今在中國，看到很多年輕人甚至在有了自己的家庭之后還依賴父母很正常。依賴父母的言下之意是”不獨立“，故這里用independent。62.本題考查固定短語。sufferfrom經受，使遭受。句意：經受失去老朋友的痛苦，Tom現(xiàn)在情緒低落。故這里用suffer。63.考查形容詞。句意：大部分的專家認為平衡的膳食對于兒童的發(fā)展很重要。根據句意和結構可知這里用形容詞修飾名詞diet。故這里用balanced。64.考查名詞。句意：我們有一些世界上的體育館的最好的設備，每周35節(jié)課，包括網球和游泳。equipment不可數名詞，“裝備”，“設備”。故這里用equipment。65.考查過去分詞。句意：Laura告訴我星期天她不能和我一起去看電影，因為周末她被禁止出門。forbid禁止，阻止。根據句意可知這里是被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，故這里用forbidden。三、閱讀理解20.Naturehascreatedmanywaystoprotectcreatures’eyes.Themostcommonprotectionistheeyelid—afoldofskinthatclosesovertheeye,protectingitfromdamage.Eyelashesareusefulforkeepingoutdustandotherthings,andtearswashawayanysmallpiecesthatgetthroughtheotherdefenses.Somecreatures,includingmostbirds,havethreeeyelids.Theupperandlowerlidsactlikehumanlidsandkeepoutlittletreebranches,dirt,andsand.Thethirdeyelid,however,isasemitransparenttissue(半透明組織)thatcrossesovertheeyefromtheinsidecornertotheoutsidecorner.Becauseofthisprotectivemembrane(隔膜),birdsseldomhavetoblink.Theyclosetheireyesonlywhentheygotosleep.Forducks,thisthirdeyelidservesasanunderwaterdivingmaskthathelpstheducksfindfood.Mostfishandsnakeshavenoeyelidsatall.Instead,ahardglassycoveringprotectstheireyes.Forfish,waterconstantlysweepsawaydirtfromthecovering.Andasnake’seyesightisusuallysobadthatalittledirtobscuringitsvisiondoesnotdisturbitgreatly.Eyelashesdefend(保護)theeyebyshadingitfromstronglight.Theyalsoactlikeminibrushestoremovedust.Camelshaveeyelashesthatarefourincheslongtoprotecttheireyesfromwind-blownsandinthedesert.8.Birdsdon’toftenblinkbecause_______.A.theydon’tneedtosleepalot.B.theirupperandlowerlidscankeepawaylittlebranches,dirtandsand.C.eyelashesactlikeminibrushestoremovedust.D.theyhaveakindoftissuetocovertheeyes.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Ducksdon’tclosetheireyesevenwhentheygotosleep.B.Alittledirtdoesn’tdisturbasnake’seyesightbadlybecauseitseyesightisverygood.C.Eyelasheshelptokeepawaysmallpiecesthatgetthroughtheothertwodefenses.D.Somecreatureshaveahardcoveringtoprotecttheireyesinsteadofeyelids.10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.eyelidsaremoreimportantinprotectingcreatures’eyesthanotherdevices.B.creaturesdevelopdifferentmodesofeyeprotectionindifferentenvironments.C.birdsoftenclosetheireyesinthedaytime.D.afish’seyelidisahardglassycovering.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B這是一篇說明文。大自然創(chuàng)造了許多方法來保護動物的眼睛，眼瞼是保護眼睛不受損傷的皮膚褶皺，睫毛可以用來擋住灰塵和其他東西的。作者列舉了一些動物例如：鳥類、禽類、魚類等等做進一步說明?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Thethirdeyelid,however,isasemitransparenttissue(半透明組織)thatcrossesovertheeyefromtheinsidecornertotheoutsidecorner.Becauseofthisprotectivemembrane(隔膜),birdsseldomhavetoblink.”（然而，第三眼瞼是一個半透明的組織，從內眼角一直覆蓋到外眼角。由于