江西省吉安市蔣坊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市蔣坊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom參考答案：C2.Wefeedtheleftoverfoodtothechicken,which_______otherwisebethrownaway.A.will

B.would

C.need

D.oughtto參考答案：B3.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with參考答案：A4.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句和情態(tài)動詞。Notonly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，可知排除B/D；再根據(jù)后面的should，故選A?！局R拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：

當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：

如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。

考點：考查倒裝句和情態(tài)動詞5.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting參考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主動表被動的一種情形6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound

參考答案：B7.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C8.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D9.------HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?-------Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A10.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould__eitherpersonallyorine-mail__thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for參考答案：A略11.Havingmuchdifficulty______physics,Andrewis______totakeupacomputercareeraftergraduation.A.learning;terrified B.learn;requiredC.learning;determined D.tolearn;astonished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞與形容詞辨析。句意：Andrew學(xué)習(xí)物理時有很多困難，他畢業(yè)后決定從事計算機(jī)行業(yè)。前半句考查動詞詞組，havedifficulty（in）doingsth.意為在做什么事情上有困難，in為介詞，可以保留可以省略，后邊使用動名詞作賓語。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined決定了的，堅決的；astonished吃驚的?！癰edeterminedtodosth.”意為“決心做某事”，符合句意。故選C。12.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。13.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：A14.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A15._______theCongresshadfinished,itwasnecessaryformetoleaveNewYorkforLondon.A.Fortunately

B.Whether

C.Immediately

D.Whenever參考答案：C16.______acupuncturedeveloped,thesimple“bianstones”werereplacedfirstbystoneandpotteryneedles,and________bymetalneedles.A.As,

eventually

B.With,

eventually

C.With,

accidentally

D.As,

accidentally參考答案：A17.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C18.Ourcustomersshould________beingcheatedwhenusingcreditcard.A．protectfrom

B．beprotectedfromC．defendagainst

D．bedefendedfor參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意及漢語意思或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Thereisa(紀(jì)念碑)tothemenwhodiedinthewar.

2.Thedecisionwasbasedonignoranceand(偏見).

3.Theyrenteda(配有家具的)house.

4.Thenextprocedureisto(分類)theinformation.

5.Whenoneisan(青少年),oneisoftencaughtupinone’sthoughtsanddreams.

6.Althoughheis35,heisstilla(單身漢).

7.Ifyou(暴露)yourskintothesun,you’llhaveitburnt.

8.Isawhershortlybeforeher(離開)forShanghai.

9.You’dbetteraska(裁縫)tomakeyourclothesaccordingtoyourownmeasure.

10.Thefamousmuseumhasmanyexpensive(古董).

參考答案：1.memorial2.prejudice3.furnished4.classify5.adolescent6.bachelor7.expose8.departure9.tailor10.antiques

三、閱讀理解20.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（謙遜的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

56．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis

.A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothersB．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinsteinC．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistoryD．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein57．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowAlbertEinstein

.A．enjoyedworldpopularity

B．wastheheadofaschoolC．waspopularwithhisstudents

D．enjoyedstudyingwars58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue?A．Heachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory.B．Ourideasabouttheuniver