2020年高考考前大沖刺卷英語九(含答案)

2020年高考考前45天大沖刺卷

haspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaA.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.23.ThesnakestoneinthenovelisA.astonewithanaddressonitC.agiftfromtheswimmingcoach英語（九）注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力本次訓(xùn)練無聽力第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AABookReview—TheSnakStonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland（thecities）,butalsoruralEngland（thecountryside）includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James'swimmingcoachsaystohim: "Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing. ”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents（養(yǎng)父母）.Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James'parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames'fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,

minoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastrangeryearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discovery,TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents, “Iwashome.”Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents. B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofself-discovery. D.Atravelaroundthecountry.Whatdothecoach'swordsinParagraph2suggest?B.JamesisanindependentyoungmanD.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.B.afossilleftbythefosterparentsD.aclueleftbythebirthmotherBSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales（童話）.Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained?10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschtveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous（匿名）envelopes,eachcontaining?10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast?190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,-ye04-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof?500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthethamnawasunderlined.TakegoodcareofSammie."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,“ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'mother,toldDerSpiegelTakegoodcareofSammie."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,“ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'mother,toldDerSpiegelstone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:waswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.magazine."Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhis

Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible,andforacourseofgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.James

treatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.bankloansorevenbuytraintickets.B.AGreatChangeinTacklingLitterbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.B.AGreatChangeinTacklingLitterFosomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said: isan01dpeaybewhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow. "However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecityfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof.A.achurch B.abank C.anewspaper D.amagazineWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?Thedonationamountedto?190,000.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thedonatorisaricholdmanthedonationwillcontinuetocomethedonationcomesfromthenewspaperthedonatorwillsoonbefoundoutWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperNewspaperDistributesMoneytoUnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesRobinHoodReturnstotheCityC“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thqsuestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutwearygroansoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecompliance（服從）andtoinquireintothenatureofone 'srubbish.Violatorsfacetheprospectoffinesandworse.Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan（$29）.Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainShanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon 'sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosiftthroughthewaste,pluckingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaheeomeanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Chinachurnsout80billionpairsofdisposablechopsticksayear.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous（有害的）,thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Mostvexing（令人煩惱的）aretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?Tointroducethetrash-sortingregulations.Toexplainthefourcategoriesofthewaste.Topresentresidents'complaintsabouttrashdividing.Toshowthegoaloftrash-sortingregulations.WhatisthemaindirectenvironmentalprobleminShanghai?Themassivetraffic.Theincreasinggarbage.Lackofarecyclingsystem.Lackoftrashpickers.Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabouttherules?Complexdistinctionamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.Shortscheduledtimefortossingthetrash.Beingobservedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.Beingfinedwhenblamedduetoimproperbehavior.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARestartofTrash-sorting

ANewEraofGarbageClassificationACrazeforLearningWasteSortingD“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell（地獄）iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.Obviouslythenationalstereotypes（模式化的思想）inthisoldjokearegeneralizations（普遍化）,butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto “existforareason”.Is袈蜩acttjrutlyinsheer?Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,NationalInstituteonAging."Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon'（tomefromlookingaroundyou,“McCraesaid.Ifnationalstereotypesaren'rootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersontheOldWest.SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.Wemaybe“hardvired"tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorculturalgroups.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis.A.romanticbutdisorganized B.friendlyandgood-temperedC.dreamyandimpractical D.strictbutthoughtfulNationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresenttheyareformedbyindividualhistoriansgeneralizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperienceAccordingtotheresearchteamledbyMcCrae,nationalstereotypesare.A.interesting B.harmfulC.unreliable D. humorousTheunderlinedword -wredirdinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.forgetful B.anxiousC.helpless" D.fixed第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don'you?36saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheAbout70%saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheAbout70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself"That'saniceshirt,butIcan 'taffordit,"changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmwhenIcanaffordit."37Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.Distanceyourself38Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand（困境）.Don'ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounce（彈起）offyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.39Ifsomeonesays,“hateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,"trytothink, "I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI 'mreadytomakesomeimprovthatbigproject.”―40―Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,doyouintendtodoaboutit? ”Inmostcases,complainersdon 'treallywantasolution.TheyjustwanttD.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutotherculturespeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.FindsolutionsChangeresponsibilityYouhavegotalotofcompany.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday41,butlacked42forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto43theirlives."Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally44"saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto45withtheirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive46suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley47herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat48 "Atyourservice,buy49alittletime"andhelpedclients（客戶）withpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand 50parties."stillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa51 ,“shesays, “Icansparetimetotakemysontotheorplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare53 .”Shirleyandherhusbandare54aloneinwantingto55andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples56thattheylacktimetogether.57doesthetimego?Formostpeople,58andcommuting（通勤）takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming59ofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,andfindingwaystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain60overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.A.activities B.services C.demands D.exercisesA.time B.strength C.money D.ability43.A.leadB.simplifyC.adaptD.consider44.A.comfortableB.interestingC.importantD.hard45.A.studyB.helpC.meetD.play46.A.pleasuresB.placesC.tasksD.goods47.A.foundB.receivedC.tookD.quit48.A.readB.wroteC.showedD.told49.A.usB.yourselfC.childrenD.herself50.A.attendingB.organizingC.havingD.going51.A.lifeB.resultC.balanceD.difference52.A.officeB.hospitalC.parkD.school53.A.goneB.betterC.strongD.obvious54.A.abitB.farfromC.muchtooD.morethan55.A.keeppaceB.settledownC.takeoffD.slowdown56.A.expectB.doubtC.complainD.imagine57.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why58.A.travelingB.readingC.shoppingD.working59.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure60.A.valueB.controlC.successD.experience第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson, 61wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk 62（train）hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy 'sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof63（brave）withinthreemonths.However,youcan 'tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.Threemonthslater,theboy 'sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda（n）64（profession）boxer（拳擊手）.Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,65"doyouthinkofyourchild? "“What66shame!”theboy'sfathersaid."Ineverthoughtheoouldbeasy）knockeddown.Ishouldn'thavelefthimhereatall. ”I，simrrythat'sallyousee.Don，yousee68eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagain insteadof69（cry）?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave. ” Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud 70yourself. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） Yourssincerely,第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） LiHua假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A） ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Themascot（吉祥物）forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficialmadeitspublicappearanceonTuesday.Itwasacartooncharacterinspiredbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorcirclesarounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Bing,Chinesewordfor"ice",showspurityandstrength,butDwenDwen,meanssincerity,livelinessandhealth-alsocharacteristicsofpandas.Perhapspan