全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后答案

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后答案UNIT1Vocabulary

I.

1.

1)

onbalance

5)

illustrated

9)

involved

2)

resist

6)

budget

10)

economic

3)

haul

7)

lowering

11)

blasting

4)

wicked

8)

boundary

12)

justabout2.

1)cutback/down

2)

pickup

3)

getby

4)

getthrough

5)faceupto

6)

turnin

7)

makingupfor

8)

thinkup

3.

1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy

2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts

3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork

4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney

5)beforehegetsthroughlife

4.

1)theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin

2)device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale

3)stacked,temptation,neverdinedoutIIConfusableWords

1.1)house

2)Home

3)home,family

4)household

2.1)doubt

2)suspect

3)doubted

4)suspected

5)suspectIII.WordFormation

1)

rise

2)

final

3)

regular

4)

cash

5)

hows,whys

6)

upped

7)

yellowed

8)

bottled

9)

lower

10)

searchComprehensiveExercises2.(Theme-related)

1)

replaced

2)

consider

3)

quit

4)

world

5)

tough

6)

fuels

7)

provide

8)

luxuries

9)

balance

10)

idealII.Translation

1.

Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.

2.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.

3.

Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4.

Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.

5.

Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.UNIT2

VocabularyI.2.

1)

wentthrough

2)

stoodupfor

3)

laiddown

4)

takeon

5)

let(us)down

6)

drawon

7)

fallinto

8)

passfor

3.1)

TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2)

Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3)

There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.4)

Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5)

Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.1)Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.

I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2.

MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3.

Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4.

Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.5.

Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6.

Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7.

Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..8.

Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance

III.Usage

1)

lonely

2)friendly

3)

weekly,monthly

4)lovely

5)

cowardly

6)kindly/saintly

7)

lively

8)motherlyComprehensiveExercises2.(Theme-related)

1)

assistance

2)

involved

3)

estimated

4)coincidence

5)emerged

6)

referred

7)

numerous

8)

stationed

9)concern

10)capture

II.Translation1.

Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2.

Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3.

Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4.

Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5.

Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHenson

whentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.UNIT3VocabularyI.2.1)narroweddown

2)lookedbackon

3)cutoff

4)fitinto

5)wear(theother)down

6)liesin

7)putup

8)standfor3.1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.

2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.

3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.

4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.

5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife

2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic

3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrorsII.1)away

2)inside/in

3)forward/through

4)back

5)off

6)home

7)backdown

8)in...outIII.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe

2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem

3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment

4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.

5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

1.1)Statistics

2)rural

3)era

4)stoodfor

5)onthelatch

6)vulnerable

7)barrier

8)electronic

9)reflection

10)civilized2.1)together

2)liable

3)shift

4)electric

5)cautious

6)sophisticated

7)thieves

8)break

9)chances

10)signsII.Translation

1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.

2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.

3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.

4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.

5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.UNIT4VocabularyI.2.1)approveof

2)slowdown

3)takenin

4)suckedinto

5)setapart

6)dozedoff

7)callforth

8)stretchinto

9)keepupwith

10)believein3.1)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.

2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination

3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution

4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.

5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.4.1)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere

2)inarow/dozedoff/amessof

3)outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrainedII.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday

3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily

4)

Withalltheshopsclosed

5)withhereyesclosed

6)WiththefogliftingduringthenightIII.1)like/as

2)as

3)like

4)

like/as

5)as/like

6)as

7)like

8)

asComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

1.1)caution

2)cametotheconclusionthat

3)nevergetanywhere

4)undermining

5)notgive/careafig

6)flaw

7)beyondanydoubt

8)foundation

9)remarkable/impressive

10)imagination2.1)extent

2)inventions

3)bet

4)manages

5)vision

6)eventually

7)achievement

8)poverty

9)utilized

10)breakthroughII.Translation

1.1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.

2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.

3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.

4)Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.

5)Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYearofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.UNIT5TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLettersTextOrganization

l.Parte

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras1-9

OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.

PartTwo

Paras10-16

Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.

PartThree

Paras17-23

Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.

PartFour

Paras24-26

Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.Correspondents

LettersSent

LettersReceived

Father

Thankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.

Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.

TheRev.Nelson

,Thankshimforhismorning

schoolprayers.I

i

Tellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthereassurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.

Grandmother

Thanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust.

Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.

Languagesenseenhancement1.decades

2.undergoing3.haddonewrong

4.welcomereassurance5.appreciated

6.broughtback7.relatives

8.accomplish9.consume

10.representing

VocabularyI.

1.

1)sprinkled

2)inturn

3)

reversed

4)repay

5)

atsea

6)traditional

7)

statement

8)longedfor

9)

insecret

10)unloaded

11)

weep

12)underway

2.

1)

stretchout

2)makeout

3)hopefor

4)turns(it)over

5)putaway

6)bringsback

7)gotto

8)goabout

3.

1)Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolar

energy.

2)

Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmental

developmentintheregion.

3)

Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildren

ofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.

4)

SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.

5)

EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.

4.

1)I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywell-

being.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.

2)

Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespecta9)unloading

10)swift

(B)

1)instead

2)possessions

3)richer

4)breath

5)cherish

6)special

7)specific

8)shining

9)miracles

10)gift

II.Translation

1.

1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.

2)Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.

3)The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.

4)Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.

5)Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.2.

AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.UNIT6TextATheLastLeafI.

Vocabulary:i)1.masterpieces

2.fragile

3.fancy

4.nonsense

5.lingto

6.endure7.acute

8.whistle

9.mock

10.subtracted

11.Sin

12.flutter/fluttering

ii)1.givein/giveup

2.figureup

3.sizedup

4.wipedout

5.pullingup6.wearaway

7.situp

8.hearof/about

iii)1.usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.2.ajointbachelor’sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity3.stillstalksthecountry.4.scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert.5.forchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.

iv)1.dreary,mingledwith,nottoexcess,amerry2.calledtous,inawhisper,intunewith3.backward,wetthrough,won’thearof4.turnlooseyour

II.1.

HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.2.

ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:25p.m.3.

Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.4.

Wewent(orwillgo)exploringtogetherinthemountains.5.

Let’sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.6.

Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.7.

SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarter-finals.8.

Whenthemothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.

III.Usage:1.

alittlewhitewoodenhouse2.

long,curlyredhair3.

alargeoldroundtable4.

acheapIndianrestaurant5.

ahugecoolchocolateice-cream6.

rapidtechnologicaladvance7.

ahandsomeyoungChineseAmerican

IV.ComprehensiveExercises1.

Cloze

1.intune

2.Scarcely

3.inawhisper

4.clingto

5.merry

6.satup

7.nonsense

8.fancy

9.sin

10.masteripiece

1.mission

2.involve

3.jail

4.not

5.collect6.deliver

7.beautiful

8.vacation

9.need

10.small

V.Translation:i)1.

Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.2.

Thesalaryin//formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.3.

Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.4.

Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.5.

Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.

ii)

Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot//inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.

TextBNightWatch1.

ComprehensionCheck

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

2.

Translation1.

他被急急送到機(jī)場(chǎng)，剛好趕上唯一一架或許能讓他趕到垂危老父身邊的飛機(jī)。2．前一夜，老人突發(fā)嚴(yán)重的心臟病，被用了大量鎮(zhèn)靜劑，此刻神志只是部分清醒。3．每次護(hù)士來到病房，士兵總是在那兒，但他沒有注意她，也沒有注意夜晚醫(yī)院里的嘈雜聲---氧氣罐的叮當(dāng)聲，夜班醫(yī)護(hù)人員互相打招呼時(shí)的笑聲，其他病人的叫喊聲，呻吟聲和大鼾聲。

4．他以一種極富人情味的方式證明了世間有人關(guān)心別人的境遇。

3．LanguagePractice:

a)MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnB

1.f

2.c

3.a

4.g

5.b

6.e

7.h

8.d

b)Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenformthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.conscious

2.outline

3.enables

4.moans

5.startedoff

6.cut…short

7.serial

8.toughen

9.Military

10.pulledout

11.collapsed

12.encouragement

ModelNote:

DearProfessorBrown,

Myfatherhaswrittentosaythatmycousinisseriouslyillwithpneumonia.Accordingtoherdoctor,shehasonlyonechanceinten.AtsuchadistressingtimeIlongtobebyherbedsideanddowhatIcantocomfortandconsoleher.MayIaskforleaveforadayortwoI’llbeobligedtoyouifmyapplicationisgranted.UNIT7TextA

LifeofaSalesman

I.Vocabulary1.disabled,impatient,solitary,crushed,feellike,lashed,echoing,paused,betrayed,laundry,section,tilted2.

caredfor

hangon

waslaidupwith

aregainingon

kickedup

wentoff

drop…off

straightenout3.

sometimesdidn’tregisterwithher.indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.wastransferredfromFather’saccounttomyaccount.apledgetocontribute100,000dollarstotheChildreninNeedcharitycampaign.Themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.4.

gainingon,offbalance,waslaidupin,scaronacripple/crippled,sugery,limitations,inliteraturecommission,onthephone,histerritory,neverregisterswithII.Usage1.

Ineverdidgooverthesebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave.2.

Iknowthisisapersonalquestion.Youdon’thavetoanswermeifyoudon’twantto.3.

Ithinkthistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfromphilosopherthanithas.4.

“Ithinkyou’reright.”---“I’msureIam.”5.

“Hethoughtthatthecomditionwashereditaryinhiscase.”---“well,itmightbe.”6.

“Sugar”---“No.Maybenexttime.”7.

Thehouseisonlyabuilding.Itisaplacetolive,nothingmore.8.

DIANE:Youdidn’t!Tellmeyoudidn’t!FATHER:Oh,yes.Anythingformychildren.III.WordFamilybored,boredom,bored,boringly,boringencouraged,encouragingly,encouraging,encouragementfrozen,freeze,freezing,freezer,freezeComprehensiveExercisesI.Clozeoff,feet,signature,commission,onthephone,laidup,surgery,territory,disorder,applyingfor,dignity,didn’t,read,come,money,because,earning,doing,own,Obviously,valueII.Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1)IgrewterriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwayatmidnightyesterday.2)Thename-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months.3)Snowstormsthrewcommunicationsandtransportationintodisorder.4)I’vebeensufferingalotofstressfromworkaltely.Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside.5)Livinginanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations---forexample,youdon’thaveyourowngarden.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.

Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldnotwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.

Tomappliedfornumerousjobs,onlytobeturneddown,beforehefinallygotoneasadeliveryboyforaPizzaHut.Hethenworkedasasalesrepresentativeforasportwearcompanyinaterritorynooneelsewouldwant.Todayheownsafairlyprofitableretailshopinhishometown,andhiresseveralpeopletoworkforhimUNIT8TextA

HumanCloing:AScientist’sStoryLanguageSenseEnhancement1.insomeway

makethemostof

individual

replicated

roadmap

inplace

resultfrom

dissuade

Quitehonestly

legislate

LanguageFocusI.1.1)complications2)tremendous3)brilliant4)analysis5)transplanttransplant6)Inasense7)consented8)Insomeways9)eyesight10)inreality11)implanted12)procedures

2.1)

focuson2)comeforward3)resultfrom4)gothrough5)carryout6)workon7)feedon8)settledover

3.1)resultedfromachildhoodillness.2)wascondemnedbythetradeunionsasendangeringjobs.3)inplace,eventhosewithpersistent,long-termmentalillnessescanusuallylearntomanagetheirsymptomsandliveproductivelives.4)butapparentlyshoweddisapprovalofhisbehavior.