江西省吉安市天河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

江西省吉安市天河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIaskforadayofftomorrow?

—______.Youknow,theMayDayholidayisjustaroundthecornerandeverysalesgirlisasbusyasabee.

A.It’soutofthequestion

B.Noproblem C.Noneofmybusiness D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A2.---Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?---Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI____________hereearlier.A.hadarrived

B.arrivedC.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。Or相當(dāng)于一個if的條件主語從句，I___earlier是主句，指的是過去的情況，所以主句謂語要用助動詞加完成時態(tài)，所以選D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣3.ItraveltoLondoneveryday,______mostofpeoplewholiveinthisvillage.A.aswill

B.asdo

C.sowill

D.nordo參考答案：B4.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C5.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about參考答案：C6.IvaluemyfriendTom’sfriendshipverymuch,but_______Idislikehisselfishness.A.inaddition

B.aswell

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords參考答案：C7._______waspresentatthegamewasmovedtotearsbyLiuXiang’sbehavior.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever.參考答案：B8.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhether參考答案：A略9.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote參考答案：A10.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor_______?A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：整天被鎖在家里，沒有人陪伴，你會有什么感覺？A.company陪伴；B.camp露營；C.journey旅程；D.tour旅行。根據(jù)“beinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor”可知此處指“被鎖在家里，無人陪伴”，故A項正確。11.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?--Sorry.What’sthat?I

aboutsomethingelse.A.think

B.amthinking

C.wasthinking

D.hadthought參考答案：C12.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C對面試流程進行描述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，申請人是被面試27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan's

decisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize參考答案：C略14.----Oh,myGod,aseaofcars!Howcanyou_____________yours?----Apieceofcake!Mineisverydifferentfromanyothercarincolor1.A.bringout

B.pickout C.pickup

D.bringup參考答案：B15.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout

C.standup

D.standby參考答案：B16.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common

D.typical參考答案：D

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common

常見的；typical

典型的，代表性的。只有D項符合題意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重?fù)?dān)是他的特點。二、填空17.BurningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival.People

61

(think)theexplosivesoundcouldhelpdriveevilspirits.

62

,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartially

63

(forbid)inbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactors

64

consideration.Asareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoo,while

65

buyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom.Peoplewanttogetmore

66

(live)atmospherenotonlyfillingeveryhousehold,but

67

(spread)tostreetsandlanes.Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,templefairswillbeheldfordays.TheSpringFestivalthencomesto

68

endwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished.Chinahas56folkgroups,

69

celebratetheirSpringFestivalalmostthesamedayastheHanpeople,buttheyhavedifferent

70

(custom).參考答案：61.thought

62.However

63.forbidden

64.into

65.others66.lively

67.spreading

68.an

69.who

70.customs18.I’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.ForaslongasIcanremember,I’velovedlearningnewthingsandsolvingproblems.SowhenIsatdownatacomputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.ItwasaclunkyoldTeletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.Butitchangedmylife.WhenmyfriendPaulAllenandIstartedMicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof“acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,”whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostcomputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.Butwebelievedthatpersonalcomputerswouldchangetheworld.Andtheyhave.Andafter30years,I’mstillasinspiredbycomputersasIwasbackinseventhgrade.Ibelievethatcomputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeedourcuriosityandinventiveness—tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn’tsolveontheirown.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.They’rehelpingusbuildcommunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.LikemyfriendWarrenBuffett,IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.Hecallsit“tap-dancingtowork.”MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme“tap-dancetowork”iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime’sworthofphotos,andtheysay,“Ididn’tknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!”ButforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithaPC,therearelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.Therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.Everyyear,forexample,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhavecommittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmanypeopleaspossible.Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfricaisnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.Andthatitdoesn’ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren’slives.I’mstillverymuchanoptimist,andIbelievethatprogressoneventheworld’stoughestproblemsispossible—andit’shappeningeveryday.We’reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.I’mexcitedbythepossibilitiesIseeformedicine,foreducationand,ofcourse,fortechnology.AndIbelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,we’regoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmylifetime.FuelingourcreativityOutlineSupportingdetailsBeingenthusiastic___71___,Ibelievethepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldbetter.

AnoldTeletypemachine,whichmademe___72___inthecomputer,changedmylife.

___73___whatsoundedlikecrazy,PaulAllenandIdreamtoftherebeingacomputerforeveryone.

For3decades,Istillhaveadeep___74___forthecomputer.BeingdevotedIfeelluckytodosomethingchallengingatMicrosoft,andIhaveasenseof___75___whenwepresentpeoplesomethingnew.

Computersarethemostincredibletool,andthereisno___76___intermsofproblemsolving.

Computersaretransforminghowwelearn,___77___ourhorizonswhereverweare.Being___78___I’mboundtogivemyfortunetotheworldjustin___79___.

Allchildrenarecreatedequal,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtomakeadifferenceintheirlives.

Greatimportanceisbeing___80___tothehealthproblemsindevelopingcountries.

參考答案：71.Optimistically

72.Interested

73.Despite

74.affection

75.achievement/satisfaction

76.match/equal/comparison

77.broadening/widening

78.responsible

79.reward/return

80.attached這是一篇演講。作者比爾·蓋茨一直都是一個樂觀主義者，他認(rèn)為這根植于自己的信念，即創(chuàng)造力和智慧的力量可以讓世界變得更美好，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷和見聞?wù)f明自己的信念。71.根據(jù)第一段I’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.中的optimist可知，我樂觀地認(rèn)為，創(chuàng)造力和智慧的力量可以讓世界變得更好。此處副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Optimistically。72.根據(jù)第二段中SowhenIsatdownatacomputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.ItwasaclunkyoldTeletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.Butitchangedmylife.可知，一臺老式的電傳打字機，讓我對電腦產(chǎn)生了興趣，改變了我的生活。故答案為Interested。73.根據(jù)第三段中WhenmyfriendPaulAllenandIstartedMicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof“acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,”whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostcomputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.可知，盡管聽起來很瘋狂，PaulAllen和我都夢想著能讓每個人都有一臺電腦。故答案為Despite。74.根據(jù)第四段Andafter30years,I’mstillasinspiredbycomputersasIwasbackinseventhgrade.可知，30年來，我仍然對電腦有很深的感情。故答案為affection。75.根據(jù)第七段中MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme“tap-dancetowork”iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime’sworthofphotos,可知，我很幸運能在微軟做一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，當(dāng)我們向人們展示一些新的東西時，我有一種滿足感。故答案為achievement/satisfaction。76.根據(jù)第五段Ibelievethatcomputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeedourcuriosityandinventiveness—tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn’tsolveontheirown.可知，計算機是最不可思議的工具，在解決問題方面沒有什么可以與它匹配。故答案為match/equal/comparison。77.根據(jù)第六段Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.They’rehelpingusbuildcommunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.可知，計算機正在改變我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，無論我們在哪里，都在拓寬我們的視野。故答案為broadening/widening。78.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.可知，要有責(zé)任感。故答案為responsible。79.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.可知，我一定會把我的財富給這個世界，作為回報。故答案為reward/return。80.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句We’reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.可知，發(fā)展中國家的衛(wèi)生問題非常重要。故答案為attached。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Farmers,especiallyindevelopingcountries,areoftencriticizedforcuttingdownforests.Butanewstudysuggeststhatmanyfarmersrecognizethevalueinkeepingtrees.

Researchersusingsatelliteimagesfoundalmosthalfthefarmlandintheworldiscoveredwithtrees.

TheWorldAgroforestryCenterinKenyaledthestudy.ThestudyfoundthemosttreecoverinSouthAmerica.NextcomesAfricaSouthoftheSahara,followedbySoutheastAsia.NorthAfricaandWestAsiahavetheleast.

Thestudyalsofoundthatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplaintheamountoftreecoverindifferentareas.Norcouldthesizeofnearbypopulations,meaningpeopleandtreescanlivetogether.

Thereareareaswithfewtreesbutalsofewpeople,andareaswithmanytreesandmanypeople.Thefindingssuggestthatthingslikelandrights,marketsorgovernmentpoliciescaninfluencetreeplantingandprotection.DennisGarrityheadstheWorldAgroforestryCenter.Hesaysfarmersareactingontheirowntoprotectandplanttrees.Theproblem,hesays,isthatpolicymakersandplannershavebeenslowtorecognizethisandtosupportsuchefforts.Thesatelliteimagesmaynotshowwhatthefarmersareusingthetreesfor,buttreesprovidenuts,fruit,woodandotherproducts.Theyprovidewi