2023年六月四級(jí)真題解析答案第一套

四級(jí)真題解析答案第一套PaｒtIWritinｇDｉｒｅctions：Ｆoｒthispａrt，ｙｏuaｒeallｏwｅd30minuｔeｓｔoｗriteａnadverｔｉｓementonｙoｕrcampuswｅbsiｔetosellａbicｙｃｌeyouuｓedaｔcｏllege.Youradvｅrtiｓemeｎtmayiｎcludeitsｂｒａｎd,speｃｉｆiｃaｔions／ｆeatuｒes,cｏnditｉoｎandpｒice,ａnｄyourｃontaｃtinforｍation.Yｏushｏｕldwriｔeａｔleaｓt１20woｒｄｓbutnoｍoｒethａｎ１８0woｒｄs.【參考范文】BicycｌeonSaｌｅDoyｏuｗａnttobｅabeautifulviewbyridingabiｃｙcｌｅoncampus?Sｔiｌlｌookiｎgfｏrabeｔterｂicｙcｌeａt(yī)alowerprice?Ｇoodnews!Ｈerｅ’sanidｅalbicyｃlｅtomeetallｙｏurneeｄｓ.Tobｅｇinwｉth,itｉsａFｏreｖeｒｍountａinbikewhichIbougｈtｏｎeｙeaｒａgoatthecoｓｔoｆ８0０RＭB.Iｗascａreｆuliｎthemａinｔｅnanceofthebiｋｅsotｈaｔit’ｓiｎｖerygｏodconｄitionnｏw.Beｓides,thｅｂｉcyclｅｉsgrａss-greｅｎsoit’ｓabsolutelｙeye-cａt(yī)chｉnｇ.Wｉｔhacｏｍforｔabｌecuｓｈｉonａndahｉghlysensiｔiｖebraｋingsyｓｔeｍ，itspeｒｆｏrmａncｅcanbeｒegａrdedasunrivalled．Lastbｕtnotｔheleast，thebicyｃlｅnowiｓsoｌdａt(yī)halfpriceａnｄIwilｌgivｅalｏckasaｐｒeｓenttowhoeverbuyｓit.Ｔiｍewaitsfornomａn.Sojustmoveｏｎ!Ifyouaｒeｉｎｔeｒestｅd，pleａｓｅｃontaｃtｍeatthｅnｕmberｏf１２3４５６７.Ｉ’mlookingforｗａｒdtｏyourcalling!【解析】“onsａlｅ”意思為“出售”;“ｍaintenaｎce”意思為“維護(hù)”；“brakingsystem”意思為“剎車系統(tǒng)”；“perfｏrmance”意思為“性能”；“ｕnｒivallｅd”意思為“無與倫比的”;“timｅwaitsfｏrｎoｍan”意思為“時(shí)不我待”。PａrtIIListenｉｎｇＣｏmpreheｎsｉonＳｅｃｔionAＤｉrectioｎｓ:Iｎtｈissection，youwillheａrthreenｅｗsreｐorｔs.Attｈｅｅｎdofeaｃhnewｓreport,youwillheartｗoorthreeｑｕｅstions.Botｈtｈｅnewsreportａnｄtｈeｑueｓｔioｎｓwｉｌｌbespokenonlｙonce.Aftｅryｏuｈeａｒaｑuｅstｉon，yoｕmusｔchｏｏsetｈebestanswerfromｔｈefｏurｃｈoicesmaｒkeｄＡ),B）,C）anｄＤ).ThｅnmａrktｈecorｒesｐoｎdingｌettｅrｏnAnswｅrSheｅt１ｗithａsinｇlelinｅｔhrｏughｔｈeceｎtre.Ｑｕestiｏns１and2ａrebａｓedoｎｔhenewsrepoｒtyouhaｖｅｊuｓthｅard.1.A)Tｈemajoｒityofdrｉｖersprefertodriveandｐａrｋtheｍselｖes.B)Ｈｕｍaｎdrｉｖeｒｓbｅcomeeasiｌyｄistrａｃtedortiredwｈilｅｄriving.C)Mｏｓtdriｖersfeeluｎceｒtainaｂoｕtthesafetｙｏfselｆ-drｉvingｃａrs.D）Ｍｏsｔdｒiveｒshavｅtｅｓtｄrivencaｒsｗithaｕtomａt(yī)ｉcbrakingfeaｔurｅs.【答案】Ｃ【解析】新聞中提及“thosｅsｕrｖeyedbyAAAｓaythｅytrustｔheｉrowｎdrivingskiｌlｓ.Manyfeｅｌthetecｈｎｏloｇyistｏoneｗａndｕnpｒovｅn.”,由此可推斷出本題選C。２．A)Ｔｈeirdrivｅrｓwouｌdfeelsａｆeａftｅrgettｉngusedｔｏthｅauｔomaticdｅvices.B）Tｈeyｗoｕｌdｂeｕｎｐｏpularｗithdｒiversｗhoｏnlytruｓttｈeirownskills.Ｃ)Ｔhｅｉriｎcｒeasｅdｃomfortlｅvelshaｖebooｓｔｅdｔheirｓalｅs．Ｄ)Theｙarｅnotactｕaｌlyasｓafeaｓauｔomakerｓadｖｅrtｉse．【答案】Ａ【解析】新聞中在提及JohｎNielｓen時(shí)說，“tesｔssuggestdriveｒsｍaｙbeovｅrestimaｔiｎgtheirownabilitｉｅs.Healsobｅlｉevestheywｉllｂemｏｒeliｋeｌyｔotrustself-drivingcarsastheybeｃｏmemorｅfamｉｌiarwithｆeatureｓｓuchasautｏmaticbrａkingｏrpａｒkｉng.”，這與A選項(xiàng)完全符合。聽力原文：Automakersａndteｃhcoｍｐanｉesａrewｏrkinｇｈardtｏoffｅrtheｆirsttｒｕｅself-ｄrivｉnｇｃａr,buｔ75％ｏｆｄｒiverssａythｅyｗoｕldn’tｆｅｅｌｓａfeinsuchavｅhicle.Still，60%oｆdriverswouｌdliketogetsｏmekindofself－ｄriviｎgfｅaturｅｓuｃhasautomａt(yī)icbrａkingorseｌf-ｐarkingtｈenexttimetｈeybuyanewcar.TheatｔitｕdesaｒeｐuｂlisheｄｉnaｎewAAAsurveyof1,８00dｒivｅｒs.Aｄｖocatesofｓｅlf-ｄriｖinｇcaｒsargｕｅtｈeywoulｄbesａｆerthaniｎｃarsdrivenbyhｕｍaｎsbecａusethｅywｏuldn’tgeｔｄisｔｒactedordriveｗhｅntireｄ．（１)ButｔhosesｕrveyｅdｂyAAAsａyｔｈeｙtrusｔtheirｏwｎdrivingsｋilｌs.Manyfeelthetｅchnｏlogyｉstｏoneｗａnduｎｐroven.（２)JoｈnNiｅlseｎ,AAA’ｓmanaginｇdireｃｔoｒofautoｍｏtiveengineeｒingａndｒepaiｒ,ｓaidteｓｔssugｇeｓtdrivｅｒsmaｙｂeoveｒestｉmatｉngｔｈｅirownａbilｉｔｉｅｓ.Heａｌｓobelievesｔheywiｌｌbeｍoｒｅｌikｅｌytotrｕstｓeｌf-ｄrivｉngcaｒsastｈeybecomemorｅｆamiliａrｗｉthfｅaturessuchasautomａt(yī)icbrakinｇorpaｒｋｉnｇ.Heestimatedtｈattｈe“comfortlevｅｒ”wilｌinｃreaｓecoｎｓiｄｅraｂｌｙiｎｆivetｏteｎyｅａrｓ．Ｑｕeｓtions３aｎｄ4areｂaｓeｄｏnthｅnewsreporｔｙouｈavejusthｅarｄ.3．A）TheftsｏｆsnowmｏbiledogsｉnAlａskａ.B）Asｅrｉesofinjｕｒiestosnoｗmobiledrｉvers.C)AttacksonsoｍeIｄitarodRpetitors.D)AseriousaccｉdenｔinthｅAlaｓkａsporｔsevｅｎt.【答案】Ｃ【解析】根據(jù)聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵詞“ａt(yī)tackoncｏmpｅｔitｏｒsiｎtheIdｉtarｏdRａceinＡlaska”可知本題答案為C項(xiàng)。4.A)Hestaｙeｄｂeｈiｎdtｏloｏkａｆterｈiｓｉnjuｒeddoｇs.B)HｅhaｓwｏntheAｌａskaIditarodＲａcｅｆｏuｒtimes.Ｃ)HerｅceivedamｉnoｒinjuｒyｉｎtheIdｉtaｒodRａce.D)HehａsqｕｉtthecompｅｔitiｏnｉnＡlasｋafｏｒgoｏd.【答案】B【解析】新聞中在提及JeｆfKing時(shí)用了“ａfoｕr-tｉmechaｍpion”一詞，由此可知B選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。聽力原文:(3)Oneｄｏghａsbｅｅnｋiｌｌｅdtidｍulｔipleｄｏgshaｖeｂeｅninjuｒｅdbyａsnowｍobｉlｅｄriverｉnwhａt(yī)appearstobeanｉnteｎtionalaｔtaｃkoncoｍｐetitorｓintheIdｉｔaｒodRaｃｅｉnＡlaska.AｌｉyZirｋlewaｓｔheｆirsｔtｏｒepoｒtａｎａｔｔack．Asnowmobiledriverhadrepeatｅｄlyattempｔedtohａrmherａndherteａm,andoｎeoｆZirｋlｅ’sdｏgshａdreｃeｉvｅdanon－liｆe-thrｅateninｇｉnｊuｒｙ.ZirｋlereｐｏrｔedｔheattackwｈenshearrivediｎNulａt(yī)ｏ,Ａlasｋａ,ｉｎｔheearｌｙｈourｓofｔhｅmorｎing．（4)ＴhenJｅffKing,aｆour-timｅcｈaｍpiｏｎ,repｏrtｅdasimilarattaｃｋ.Hｉsｔｅamｗaｓhitbｙasnowmobileｄriveｒ,injurｉngseveraldｏgsandkillinga3-yeaｒ-olｄｍａleｄoｇ.（４)RepｏrｔerZachaｒｉahHughes,ｓａysｔhatｎｅitherＫｉngnoｒＺirkleｗasinjurｅd.Ａlthoｕghthｉｓincｉdentverymuｃｈalterstheraceoftｈetwｏparticiｐａnｔｓcomｐｅtinｇforａwin,ｂoｔhaｒegｏingtocontｉnueｏnｔｈeiｒwaytowａrｄｔｈｅfｉnisｈlｉne.AlａsｋaStａt(yī)ｅＴroｏpersrｅleaｓedastateｍｅntsaｙinｇtｈｅｙ’ｖｅaｒresｔedArnoldDemosｋi,26.Hefacesｔrｉａlｏnseveraｌcharges．Quｅstiｏｎs5to７arebaｓedonthenewsrｅportyｏｕｈavejusｔhｅaｒd.5.A)Itsａnkｉntothｅｓeaduｅtｏoverｌoａdinｇ.B)IｔranｉnｔoNicaraguａ’sBiｇComＩsｌaｎd.C)Itdｉsapｐeａredbetｗeｅntwolａrgｅislaｎds.D)Iｔturnedoverｂecaｕseofstronｇｗｉnｄs.【答案】Ｄ【解析】新聞首句就提及“Atourboａt(yī)turneｄoveｒoffthecｏastofＮiｃａraｇua”,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“tuｒｎedoveｒ”選出答案為Ｄ。６.Ａ)13.B)2５.C)30.D)3２.【答案】D【解析】新聞中提及,“Tｈｅboaｔｗascarrying３2people——25CosｔaRｉcans,4Americansand3Ｎicaraｇuaｎｓ．The１3deadwereallCostaRican…”，由此可排除A、B選項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)未提及,故答案為Ｄ。７.A)Hehashelｐedwiththerｅscueefｆort.Ｂ)Hｅｉsbeｉnginvestigａt(yī)edbythepolｉcｅ.Ｃ）Hewasdｒoｗnedwitｈtｈepasseｎgers．D）Heisamoｎgtｈosepeｏｐlemiｓｓiｎg.【答案】B【解析】新聞中第一次提及theownｅr時(shí)說道,他同一些人一起被救起,由此排除C、Ｄ選項(xiàng)。后面又提及“heandacrewmemｂｅrarｅｂeiｎginｖeｓtiｇated”，由此可知B選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。聽力原文：(5)AtourboaｔturｎｅdoｖeroffthecoａstofNｉcａraguａ,kiｌｌingatｌｅaｓt13peoplｅandleavｉngmorepassengersmissｉng,ｏffｉcｉａlｓsaｉd.(6)Thｅboaｔｗascａrryiｎg32people—2５CosｔａＲicａns,４Amｅricａnsaｎd3Ｎiｃaragｕans．The13dｅadwｅrｅalｌCｏｓtaＲican,tｈeforeignminｉｓｔryｓａid.(5）Theｂoaｔ,tｒａvelｉｎgbetｗeｅnNicaraｇｕa’ｓBigＣorｎI(lǐng)slandandLittｌeCornＩｓｌand,tｕrnedoｖeｒＳatuｒdaｙnearthelargerｉslａnd.Soｍepaｓsｅngersｒemainmissｉng,theCｏstaＲiｃanfoｒeignminisｔrysaiｄ，ｂuｔｄiｄnotspecｉfyhowmany.（7)Alocalrａdiosaiｄanｕnspecifiednuｍberofpeoplewererescｕed，incｌuｄingthetoｕrboat’sowｎer，HilaｒioBｌandon.(５)Nｉcaragｕannavalaｕｔhoritieshadｂａnｎeｄsｅａｔraveｌｉntheareabecauｓeofbａdweatherandsｔrｏngwｉnds,ｂutｔhetoｕrｂoａt(yī)prｏceeｄｅdanｙway.(7)Blanｄｏn,ｔheboａt(yī)’soｗneｒ,hasbeeｎarrestｅdｂyNicarａguanａuthoｒｉtieｓ,theｓｔate－ruｎneｗsagｅncyｓaid.Boｔhheａndacrewｍｅｍberarｅbeiｎｇinvｅstｉgatedfｏｒunintｅnｔionalmurｄeｒａndexposingpeoｐleｔｏdangｅｒ,acｃordiｎｇｔopolｉcｅ.SｅctiｏｎBDｉrecｔｉons:Inthissｅction,ｙouwillheartwoｌｏngconversations.Atｔheendofeachcoｎｖeｒsatｉon，ｙouwillheａrfourquestionｓ.Boththecｏｎveｒsaｔｉｏnandthequestionswiｌlbｅｓpokｅnonｌyｏnce．Afｔeryｏuheａraquｅｓtion,yｏumｕstchoosetheｂeｓｔanswｅrfrｏｍtｈeｆourchoｉceｓｍarkeｄA),B),C)andD).ThenmarｋｔhecorｒespｏnｄiｎｇlettｅronAnswerSheeｔ１witｈaｓinglｅliｎeｔhｒoｕｇhtheceｎtｒｅ．Qｕestioｎｓ８ｔo11arebａsｅdｏntheconvｅｒsatiｏｎyoｕhａvejｕstｈeaｒd.8.A)Aｔashoｐpiｎｇcentre.B）Atａｃoｍmunityｃollｅgｅ.Ｃ)Aｔanacｃｏunｔａnｃyfｉrm．Ｄ)AtanITcompany.【答案】C【解析】蘇珊回答說“I’veｇotaseｃondinｔerviｅwwｉｔhthatbｉgfoｒeiｇnaｃcoｕnｔancｙfirmｉｎｔhecitｙｃｅntre”,由此可知本題選C。9．A)Helpｉngoutwithdatａinpuｔ.B)Arrangingｉnterviｅws.Ｃ）Sorｔiｎｇａpｐlicaｔioｎforｍs.D）Makingphｏnｅcalls.【答案】A【解析】蘇珊在對(duì)話中對(duì)男士說道“Tｈeworkｉsjuｓthelpinｇoutｗithｄatainpｕt．”,Ａ選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。10.A)Heenjoysｕsｉngcomputers.B）Ｈeneedsｔhｅｍoｎeyｂadｌy.Ｃ)Hewａnｔsｔoworｋintｈｅcityｃeｎｔre.D)Ｈehasreleｖａｎtｗorkｉｎgeｘperieｎce.【答案】B【解析】對(duì)話中詹姆斯說道“Ireallyneeｄthemoneyaｎdtheeｘperiencewｉｌlloｏkｇoodｏnmｙresume．”，由此可知,Ｂ選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。11.A)Ｐurｃhaｓeｓｏmebusｉnessｓｕits．B)Learｎsomecomputeｒｌanｇuage.C）Imｐrovehｉsprogrammｉｎgsｋillｓ.D)Rｅvieｗsomeaccountaｎcyｔermｓ.【答案】D【解析】詹姆斯說“ＩthinkIcanｓurｖive.Ｉmigｈtjusthavetｏreviewafewaｃcouｎtaｎｃytｅｒms.”,故答案選D。聽力原文：CｏnｖersatiｏnOnｅM：Ｈi,Sｕsan，yoｕarelｏｏkinｇvｅrｙsｍａｒttｏｄay．W:Iaｌｗayslookｓmart,Jａmeｓ.Ａctuallｙ,I’ｍｏnmywａytoaｊｏbintｅｒｖiｅw．M：Wｈatjｏb?Ｏh，youmeａｎｆorthesummerholidａys？Ｗ:Yeah,thｅre’sonlytwoweekstogo.(8)I’vegotａseconｄｉnｔeｒviｅwwｉｔhｔｈatbigfoｒeignaccｏuｎtancyfｉrmｉntheｃitycentrｅ.Yoｕkｎowｔhｅone.M:That’ｓfantａsｔic！W：(9)Tｈｅworkisｊuｓｔhelpｉngｏutwiｔhdatainput.Yｏuknow,buｔｔhｅpayiｓn’ttｏobad.Itmigｈｔsuｉtｙoutoo.Ikｎｏwthｅyhaveatlｅaｓｔtｗｏtemporａrypositioｎsavaｉlａbｌe．AｎdIdｏn’tthｉnktheyｈaveａnyoneelseyｅt.M：Um，ifthｅyｔａkeyｏuon,ｔｅllthemyoｕｋnowafrｉｅnｄwho’ｄbeｒeallygooｄtoｏ．（10)Irｅaｌlynｅｅdthemｏneyaｎｄｔheｅｘｐerｉeｎcewilllooｋgｏodonmyｒeｓume.Ｍayｂｅwe’ｌlbｅworｋiｎgｔoｇether.Thedreａmteam!W:Oｋ,we’lｌｄo．Ｉｆthebosｓlikesme，Ｉ’llmentioｎit.ＩtwillbegｏodtohavesｏmｅonｅaroundwhｏＩknow.I’llpｈｏneyoｕaｆterwaｒds.Ｂutperhapsyoｕｓhouldputinanapplicationａnywａｙ.M:ThanｋsＳusan,thａt(yī)’sｇreat.Liｓｔen，doyouwaｎtalｉfttoｔhecity?Ihaｖｅｍyｄad’scartoｄayandnoｔhｉnｇelseｔodotｈisｍｏｒninｇ.W:Sure,thaｎksＪａmes.M:Lｅt’sｇothｅn．Tｈeｃarisoverthｅrｅ．W：Bytｈewａy,hｏwｉsyouｒkｎowledｇeoｆａccounｔancy?Thｅinterviewermaｙaskyouaboｕtｉt.M:（11)Noｐrｏblem.ＩthinｋIcａnsｕrvive.Iｍiｇhtjｕsｔｈavetoreｖieｗａfewａcｃoｕntaｎcyｔerms.Maｙbeyoucaｎgｉvｅmeaprａcticｅｉntｅｒviewfiｒst.Ｗ：Ofcoｕrｓe,leｔ’sｇotheｎ．Doｎ’twanttobelａt(yī)e.Quｅｓtiｏns1２ｔo15areｂａｓedonｔhｅcｏｎverｓationyouｈａvejusthｅａrd．１2.A)Theｙａrｅkｅe(cuò)ｎonhighｔｅchnolｏｇy.B)Theyareｐoｏｒattechｎoloｇyskills.C）TheyoftenｌｉｓtenｔoNaｔiｏnaｌPublicRａdｉo.D）Ｔheyfeelsｕｐeriorｉnscｉeｎcｅanｄtecｈnｏｌｏgy.【答案】Ｂ【解析】男士出場(chǎng)時(shí)說道“Lｅt’sstaｒtwiththebadnewsｔhaｔAmeriｃａnsａrｅterｒibｌeaｔteｃｈnoloｇyｓkｉlls...”,由此可知答案選B。13.Ｗhoｐｅrforｍsthebeｓtinｔeｃhnolｏgysｋillsaccｏrdingtothemａn?１3．Ａ)Ｊapaneｓe.B)Geｒmans.C)Poles.D)Aｍericａns.【答案】A【解析】男士說日本在這方面表現(xiàn)最佳。本題只要能聽到“Ｊａpandiｄtｈebest”這句話就不難選出答案。１4.A）Emailing.Ｂ)Teｘtiｎg.C）Ｓcience.D)Litｅｒaｃy．【答案】Ｄ【解析】對(duì)話中男士說道“Ａmericaｎsａreterｒibleattｅchnologyskills,ｕsinｇe-mａil,…ｏrjusｔtextiｎgsomeone.”，后面又說“Iｎlｉtｅrａｃy，thｅywerｅactuａlｌｙdoiｎgbetteｒｔhaｎｔhｅirpeersinoｔhercountries.”，由此可知答案為D。1５.A）Itisundergｏiｎgadｒastｉcrｅform．B)Iｔlaysemｐhasｉsoncｒeatiｖeｔhinｋｉng.Ｃ）Ithaｓmuｃhrｏomｆorｉmpｒｏvｅment.D）Itprｉoｒitizeｓtｒaiｎｉｎgofpractiｃalskilｌs．【答案】C【解析】對(duì)話中男士提及“whenyoulookaｔAｍeｒｉcaｎswｈoｈaveahｉｇhschoｏlｄipｌomａ，tｈｅylookalotliｋeotheｒｃｏuｎtrieｓ’ｈigｈｓchoｏlｄｒｏpｏutｓ．Weｈavealotofworktｏdｏ．”其中Ｃ選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文“Wｅhaｖealotoｆwoｒktodo.”的同義表述。故本題選C。聽力原文:CｏnvｅrsatｉonTｗoW：ThereiｓnewdaｔａouttodaythaｔｃｏnｆirmｓtｈatｍanyＡmeｒiｃaｎsａrenoｔｇｏｏdatMatｈ.Anｄｗheniｔcoｍestoeverydaytechnoｌoｇyskillｓ，wearｅｄｅadlastwhenｃomparedtｏothｅｒdeｖelopｅdcoｕntries．Ｈｅrｅ’sＧａbrielＥmanuｅlofNaｔｉonalPublicＲaｄio.M：（１２)／(1４)Let’sstartwiｔhthebaｄnewｓthａt(yī)Aｍeｒiｃanｓareteｒrｉbｌeａt(yī)tｅchnｏlｏgyskｉllｓ,ｕsingｅmail,naｍingtｈeｆｉleonaｃｏmputer,usingｔhelinkonaｗｅbpagｅｏrｊuｓttｅxｔｉngsomeone.W:NocｏｕntryｓｃoｒeｄbeｌowtｈeU．S.?M:Oｎlｙonecｏｕｎｔｒy．(13)Ｐｏｌａｎdperfｏrｍｅdａsｐoorlyasｗedid.Wｈocaｍeouttheｆｉｒｓt？Japandidthebest,ａndthenFinlanｄ.(1４)Ｉfyouloｏkａｔdａt(yī)ａａboutreadｉngａndMaｔh,you’llｎoticesomｅｔhｉngiｎｔereｓting．Yｏｕngｅraduｌtswhowenttｏcolleｇeoｒgraduaｔeschoolweｒedoｉngprｅｔｔｙｗelｌ．Inｌｉｔerａcy,tｈｅywerｅactuallydｏinｇbｅtｔeｒｔhanthｅirｐeerｓinoｔｈerｃountrｉｅs．W:Sothat’ｓabitofgoodnews．M：(１5)ButwｈｅnyｏｕlookatAｍｅｒicａｎswhoｈaｖeahighsｃｈoolｄiploma，thｅyｌookａlotlｉkｅoｔｈｅrcｏｕntrｉes’higｈsｃｈooldrｏpoｕｔs.Ｗehａｖｅalotｏfworktｏｄo.Ｔhatiｓespｅciallyｔｒuｅ,whenitcｏmeｓtｏMath.Yougotｏthestorｅandthereisaｓalｅ．Bｕｙoｎe，ｇｅtｔhesecondonehalfoff.Youdｅcｉdetｏｂｕytwo．Howmｕchdoyｏuｐay?W:Youmeａnhigｈscｈoｏlgrａduａｔescａｎ’tdothiｓtaｓkｉnｇｅneｒal？M：Youarｅright.Ｗhatdoesthaｔtellｕsaｂoutcaｔionsyｓtｅm?Ｗｅll,ｉtｔellｓusthatｗｅneedtoｔhiｎkabouttheprepａrｅdnessofourstｕdｅｎts,aｓthｅyａrｅleavinｇhighscｈｏol.W:Righｔ，andｓchools，empｌｏyｅrsｉnｆactweaｌlneedtodoｓomｅｔhｉｎgaboutiｔ．Tｈankyou，Gabrieｌ.SｅctioｎCDirecｔioｎs：Iｎthｉssectiｏｎ,youwｉllheａｒthreeｐasｓaｇes.Ａｔtheenｄofeaｃhpassage,youwｉｌlｈeaｒtｈrｅｅorｆoｕｒqｕｅsｔionｓ.Ｂｏｔｈthepａｓsaｇeａnｄthequestｉｏnｓwillbeｓpokｅnonlyｏｎce.Afteryｏｕhearaquestiｏｎ，youmusｔｃhoｏsｅｔhｅbeｓtansｗerfromtｈeｆourｃｈoｉcｅｓmarkedＡ）,B)，C)anｄＤ)．ThenｍａｒkthｅｃorreｓｐｏｎｄiｎgｌｅtteｒonAｎｓwｅrSheｅt1wｉthasｉnｇlelinｅｔhroughtheceｎtre.Qｕestions１6to１８areｂａsedonｔhepasｓａgｅyｏｕhaveｊｕsthearｄ．１6.A）Theyhaｖeｓmaｌｌrｏots.B）Ｔheygrowwhitｅflｏｗers.C)Thｅytasteｌｉｋeapples．Ｄ）TheyｃoｍefｒｏmCentralAｆrica.【答案】A【解析】聽力中第一句話提到,約3.６億年前，野生胡蘿卜也許與其他開花植物進(jìn)化而來。接著對(duì)野生胡蘿卜進(jìn)行了介紹：像蘋果同樣,胡蘿卜源自中亞；野生胡蘿卜的根是白色的，小小的、細(xì)細(xì)的。由此可知,A項(xiàng)對(duì)的。1７.A)Theytｕrnedfromｗhitetoｐurｐleｉncｏlｏr.B)Theybecamepｏpulａrｏｎtｈewoｒｌdmａｒｋet．C)Ｔheｙbｅｃameaｎｉmpｏrtａntfoodforhumａｎs.D)Tｈeｙbegantolooｋliｋeｍoderｎ－daycarrｏts.【答案】D【解析】材料中提及“Theninthelａt(yī)ｅ1500ｓ,ｆooｄscienｔistsiｎtｈｅNethｅrlandｓcultiｖatedｌarge,ｓtrａｉgｈt，sweet,ｒeｄｃarｒotsｌiｋｅtheoneswｅe(cuò)aｔtoｄａy”，由此可知D項(xiàng)對(duì)的。１8.A）Thｅyweｒefｏundquitenutrｉtiｏus.B)Theｒewｅreｓerｉoｕsfoodsｈoｒｔaｇes．C）Peopｌediscoｖeｒedtｈeirｍedｉcｉnalvａlue.D）Faｒmｍaｃhｉneｓｈeｌpｅdlｏweｒtｈｅｉrｐrｉｃes.【答案】B【解析】聽力材料在提及兩次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)說道“carrｏtsgoｔtｈeirbiggｅstboostduｒiｎgthetwｏwoｒlｄwａrｓwhenfoｏdsｈortａgｅｓｆｏｒｃedｐeoｐleｔoeatthｅｍ”，由此可知選B。聽力原文：(1６)Ｗｉldｃarrotsｐｒobabｌyevｏｌvedwiｔhｔheｏthｅrｆｌoｗeｒiｎｇｐlantｓabouｔ36０millｉｏnyｅarｓago.Likeaｐｐles，caｒrotsarenatｉvetｏCentｒａlＡsｉａ.Thａt(yī)’swhyhorseｓ,ｗhｉｃｈalsocomefromCｅｎtrａlＡsia,ｌiｋeｂｏthapｐｌesanｄcarｒoｔｓｓomuch.(1６）Wiｔhｗiｌｄｃarrｏts，ｔhｅｒootｓａrｅwhｉte,smallaｎdskinny,sｏｙｏu’ｄｈavetｏpickalｏｔoｆｗiｌdcarrotstｏｇｅtenｏugｈtｏeat.Ｄoctorsusｅdcａrrｏtseeｄｓanｄｒootsasmeｄｉcineoｎthｅtheoｒｙthａt(yī)fｏodｓthattasｔeｂaｄｍｕsｔbegoodfｏryou.Arｏｕnd80０AＤ,peopleinCentｒａｌAsiaｍanagｅｄtoｄｅｖｅlｏpanewkｉnｄoｆcarrot—apurｐｌecａｒroｔthatattrａctｅdmoｒeintｅreｓtfrｏmintｅrnaｔｉｏnａltraders.（１7)Ｔheｎinｔheｌaｔe1500s,fｏodｓciｅnｔｉｓtｓinｔhｅNeｔheｒlaｎdｓｃuｌｔivatedlａrge,stｒａight,sｗeet,rｅdcaｒrｏｔslｉｋetheonｅsweeattｏday.Bｕtpｅoｐlesｔillｍostlyfｅdｃarroｔsｔoｈorses,doｎkｅysａｎｄpｉgｓ,anddidn’teattheｍthｅmｓelｖeｓ.Ｉntｈe１６00s,peoplｅｉnCｈinａusｅdcarrotｓaｓmedicine,buttheｙalｓoatecarroｔsboiｌedinｓoup.ＴheredcoloｒwaspopulaｒfoｒChｉnesｅＮｅwYearcelebrations.(18)Ｂutcarrｏｔsgｏttheｉrbiggestboostdｕriｎgthetｗowｏｒlｄｗaｒswｈｅnfｏodshortagesforcedpeopletoeaｔtｈem,andgovernｍeｎｔstoｌdeveryｏnｅhｏwheａｌthycarｒｏtswere；Toｄａｙ,coolｅrcounｔriesgrowmostoftheｗorlｄ’ｓcａrｒots.Ｍａchinesdomostofｔheplantiｎganｄｐｉcｋing,ａndｃaｒrｏｔsａreeasytｏsｔorｅandsｈｉp，sotheyaｒechｅapalｍostｅverywｈｅre.Questions19to２1arebaｓedontｈepassageyouｈavejusthｅarｄ.1９．A)Ｓheｃoｕlｄuｐdateherfamiｌyａnｙtiｍesｈelｉkｅd．B)Shｅcouldcａllｕphｅrfamilywｈｅnｅverｓhelｉked.Ｃ)Sheｃouldlocateherfｒｉenｄswｈeｒeveｒtｈeｙwｅre.D)Shecｏｕlddownｌoadaｓｍａnypicturesaｓshelikｅｄ.【答案】A【解析】聽力材料中提及“AnotｈerthingKａt(yī)heriｎｅlovｅdaboutFacｅboｏkwasｔhaｔshediｄn’tｈaｖeｔothinｋabｏuｔtｉmｅzｏneｓwhｅｎupdａt(yī)inｇｆamｉly..．Facｅbookwａｓｓoconvenient”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。20.A)Ｓhelikedtoinfoｒｍhｅｒｆｒｉendsａbouthersuccesｓ．B)Sheｅnjoyｅdｒｅadingｈerfriends’ｓtatusupdａｔｅs．C)Sheｆeltqｕitepｏpuｌａramongｔhem.D)Sｈefeltsheｗasateenaｇeragain．【答案】B【解析】聽力材料中提及，Kaｔｈerine不久樂看到那些在自己青少年時(shí)就相識(shí)的人們的成功,不久樂了解到他們結(jié)婚、生子或在旅行。而這些都是好友們?cè)贔acebｏok上更新的狀態(tài)，由此可知她很喜歡看朋友們更新的狀態(tài),故B選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。2１.A）Shecｏｕldbarelyｒｅｓｐonｄｔoalｌｈeｒ5０0Faｃebｏokｆｒｉends.B)Ｓｈespｅｎtmoｒeｔiｍｅupdａt(yī)iｎｇｈeｒfｒiendstｈanｈerfａmilｙ.C)ＳhecｏｕldbａrｅlybａlａｎceFaｃebookupdａｔesaｎdherworｋ.D)Shedｉdn’tｓeｅｍtobeｄｏｉngaswellasherFacｅboｏｋfriendｓ.【答案】D【解析】聽力材料中提及“Itbeｇaｎtomakｅherfeelbadthａt(yī)ｓomeｐｅoplesｅe(cuò)mtobeｄoｉngsｏmuchbettｅrtｈaｎｓheｗａs”，由此可知Ｄ選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。聽力原文:ＫａｔｈｅrinelovedＦacｅbook.ＷithFacebook,sｈecoｕldｓtaycｏnnectedwｉthｈeｒfamilｙｎｏmattｅrhowfarawaytheywｅrｅ．Shecouｌdseｅtheｉrphotoｓａndrｅａdtheirstatｕｓupｄates．WitｈFaｃebook,sheｃouｌdｋeepｈｅrrｅlａt(yī)ｉveｓuptodaｔeｏnｗｈaｔsｈewaｓdｏｉng.(１9)AｎoｔherthingKathｅｒｉnｅｌoｖｅｄaｂoｕｔＦacebｏokwaｓthａt(yī)sheｄｉｄn’thavｅtotｈinkabouttimezoneｓwhｅnupdatinｇfａｍilｙ.Wheｎｅverｓhecaｌｌeｄｈerｐarｅntsorotherrelaｔｉｖes，shｅalwayshadtoｔｈiｎkａboｕtｔhetｉmｅdiｆfｅｒeｎcesothatshewouｌdn’ｔｗakesomeoneupｏｒcallwhensheｋnｅｗthｅywereincｈurｃｈ.(１9）Faｃebｏoｋwasｓocoｎvenient.ＷhenCatｈerinejoiｎeｄＦaceboｏk,somｅofherｃlassｍatesathighｓｃhooｌsｔａrtｅdtoaddheｒａsafrｉｅｎd．(20)Aｔｆｉrst，thｉsdidｎ’tbｏtherｈer.Sheloveｄlearningabｏutthesｕccesｓofpeopｌeｓhｅknewｗhｅnshewasjustateenagｅｒ．Sheloｖｅdfindingoutpeopleｗｅｒeｇｅttingmarrｉed,havｉngbabiesandtravｅｌlｉng．（21)Sooｎhoｗever,KatherineｆｏｕndherselfcomｐarinｇhersｅlfwiththeｐeopｌeshｅｗａsreaｄingaboｕtonFacebｏｏk.Itbｅgantｏmakeｈerfeelbadthaｔsoｍepeｏpleseemtoｂedoinｇｓomuｃhbettｅrｔhanｓhewａs.ShewａsａlsospendingalｏｔofｔimｅonFaｃebooｋ.Itｔooｋaｌoｔoｆｔimeaｎｄｅｎergytｏkeeｐupｗiｔheveｒｙone’ssｔatusuｐdates.Kａt(yī)heｒinestarｔedtothｉｎk.Ｓｈelookｅdatthｅliｓtｏfoｖｅr５00frｉendssheｈaｄonＦaceｂｏokａndrealiｚedsomeoｆthemwerenｏtreaｌlyfrｉendsatall.Queｓｔiｏns22to２5areｂasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．22.A)Theｙhavestrｏnｇｍｕｓｃｌes.B)Theyｌiｖｅalonｇerlifethanhoｒses．Ｃ)Theyeatmｕｃhlｅssinwinteｒ．D)Theycanｗoｒklongeｒthandonｋeｙｓ.【答案】A【解析】聽力材料中提及“Mulesｈaveｓtrongｍuscｌeslｉkehorｓesbｕｔtheyeａt(yī)lesｓ,canｗoｒklonｇeｒ,ａｎdａｒeｇｅnｔlerlikeｄoｎkｅys”,由此可知A選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。２３.A）ItwａsａpetｏfａSpａnishkiｎｇ.B)IｔwasboｕghtbyＧeｏrｇeＷasｈiｎgton.C)ItwasbrouｇｈtｏverfrｏmＳpaiｎ.D)ＩtwaｓdｏnatｅｄbyaU.Ｓ.amｂasｓaｄor.【答案】C【解析】聽力材料提及“Ｉｎ１78５,KingCｈarlesＩIIｏfSｐａinseｎtＷasｈingｔｏnamaｌｅｄoｎkeyasagift”，由此可知選Ｃ。2４.A)Theymｅtandｅxｃhａngedideaｓonanimalｂｒeｅｄｉng.B)Thｅyｐartｉciｐatedｉnamule-drivｉｎgcompｅｔitiｏn.C)Theｙshowedａndtｒadｅdaniｍａｌsintｈｅmａrket.Ｄ)Ｔheｙfedmulｅswiｔhｔhebestfooｄtheycoｕldfｉｎd.【答案】C【解析】聽力材料中提及“Farｍｅrsaｎdfarmanｉmａｌbrｅe(cuò)derｓwouldbｒingtheiranimalｓｔｏmａrketeｖeryAｐrｉltoｓhow，buyandtradｅ”,由此可知答案選C。25.Ａ）Thｅwiｄｅruseofｈorses．B)Ｔhearrivalofｔraｃtoｒｓ．Ｃ)Aｓhrｉnkｉｎganimａltrａde．D)Agｒｏｗingdonkｅｙpopulation.【答案】Ｂ【解析】聽力材料中提及“Eｖenｔually，ｔrａctorsbegantorepｌacemｕｌes,maｋｉngthemlesｓindemaｎd”，由此可知Ｂ選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。聽力原文：Dｏyouknoｗwhｅreａｍｕｌecｏmesfrom?Iｔiｓtｈechｉlｄｏfadoｎkｅyandａｈorsｅ.(22)Mulｅshavestrongmｕsclｅｓlｉkehorsesbuttheyeatless，canworklonger,andaｒeｇentlerlikedonkeys.GeoｒgｅWashｉngｔoｎwasｔhefirstperｓoｎintｈeUnitedStatesｔooｗｎmulｅs.HehaｄhｅardｔｈaｔmulesmaｄegoodfaｒmanimａｌｓａndｈｅcoｎtacｔeｄthｅU.S.ａｍbａssadorｉnＳpainｔｏaskａbｏutｔｈem．(２３)Ｉn１78５,KinｇCｈarlｅsＩＩＩofSpainsｅnｔWａsｈinｇtｏnaｍaledonkｅyasagift.ThatmaledoｎkｅyｂecamethefatｈｅroｆtheｍｕleindustrｙiｎtheU.S.EveryApril,MaｕrｙCountyholdｓａMulｅDayceｌebｒatiｏn.(２4）HeldinCoｌuｍbia,Tenneｓｓｅe(cuò),ＭuleＤａyhaditｓbｅginningsａｓ“Brｅe(cuò)ｄer’sＤａy”ｉｎｔhe1840s.FarｍerｓandｆａｒmaｎimａlbreedeｒｓwoｕｌdbｒiｎgtｈeiranimalstomaｒｋetｅveryApriｌtoｓhoｗ,buyａｎｄtｒaｄe.Tｈiswasａnimporｔantbuｓiｎｅsｓbeforetｈeｄaysoftractorswhenｍanyfamｉlｉesmａｄeａliｖｉｎgfromfarming，andmulｅswereusedasｗorｋanimalｓ.(25）Eveｎtually,tractorsbeganｔoreplacｅｍｕleｓ,mａkiｎgｔhemlessindemand.ＡｐａrａdewasaｄdedtｏＭｕleDayin193４tｏatｔractmorepｅoplｅ.Overtｈeyeａrs，otheractivitieｓhavｅbｅe(cuò)naddeｄ.Andｔodaymoreｔhan200，00０pｅoｐｌｅsｈowuｐeacｈyｅaｒtowatchandparticｉpａt(yī)ｅ.IfｙoｕｖisitdｕringMuleＤaycｅｌeｂrａt(yī)ions,yｏuｍiｇhtsｅｅmule-drｉvinｇcontests,squaredancｅｓ,hｏｒnshoｗs,oreventreeｃuttingcｏmpｅtiｔioｎｓ.ＰaｒｔIIIＲｅaｄｉngCoｍprehensｉoｎSｅctiｏnADｉrｅｃtioｎs:Iｎｔhiｓsｅctｉｏn,thｅｒｅisaｐassaｇｅwｉthｔenblaｎks．Ｙｏuaｒｅrequiｒedtoselectonewordforeachblａnkfromaｌisｔoｆｃhoiｃesgｉveninawｏrdbanｋfｏlｌoｗinｇthepaｓｓage.Ｒeadｔhｅｐasｓagｅｔhroughcaｒefｕllybeforｅmakiｎgｙｏｕrcｈｏiceｓ.Eachchoiｃeintheｂaｎkiｓidenｔifiｅdｂyalｅtｔer．PｌeasemarkthecｏrreｓpｏnｄｉnｇｌetterforeachｉｔeｍonAnswerSheet2witｈａsingleｌinｅthrｏuｇｈthｅｃｅｎtre.Yｏuｍaynotuseanyｏｆthｅwordsｉｎthebankmoreｔhanｏｎce．Ｑｕestions26to３５arｅbasｅｄonｔhefollowingpassａge．Ａmerica’sＩntｅrnetisfasｔerthaneverbｅｆｏrｅ,ｂｕtｐｅoplｅｓtiｌlcomplainabouttheｉrInｔeｒnetｂeingtoosｌoｗ.NewＹoｒk’sAｔtｏrｎeyGeneraｌ’sｏffｉce__26＿_(dá)ａninｖestigａt(yī)ioｎinthｅｆａllinｔowheｔherornotVeriｚｏn,CaｂleｖisionandTiｍeWarnｅrareｄｅlｉveringbroadbaｎdthat’sasfａstaｓtheproviｄers＿＿27＿_(dá)ｉｔiｓ.Eaｒlierthｉsmoｎｔh，tｈｅｏfｆiceasｋedｆorthepuｂlｉc’shelｐｔｏmeasureｔｈeiｒｓpeeｄresults，sａyingconsumers_＿２８__tｏgeｔtｈｅsｐeeｄｓtheywｅmised.“Toomanyofusｍayｂepayｉngfoｒoｎethｉng，ａｎｄgetｔingaｎｏｔｈer，”theAtｔornｅyＧenｅｒalｓaid.Iftheｉnvesｔigationuncoversａnytｈｉng,itｗouldn’ｔｂethefiｒsttimeatelecompｒoｖidergoｔiｎtｏ＿＿2９__oｖerthｅbrｏadbandspｅe(cuò)dｓiｔproｍisedanddelivereｄｃusｔomers.BackｉｎＪｕｎe，thｅFｅderalＣommuｎicaｔｉｏｎsCoｍmiｓｓｉoｎfinｅdAT&T$１00milｌiｏｎover＿_(dá)３0__thatthecａrrｉerｓｅｃretlyrｅdｕｃeｄwｉrelessspｅe(cuò)ｄｓａftercustomerscoｎsｕmeｄacertainamoｕｎtof__３1＿_(dá).Evenｗhenｔheyｓｔaｙonthｅｒightsｉｄeofthelａw，Inｔｅrneｔprｏｖiｄeｒsａrouseconｓｕｍerｓ’anｇeｒoｖeｒbａｎｄwidｔhｓpeeｄandｃost.Justthisweek,aninvestiｇaｔionfｏuｎdthatmediaanｄtelecomgiantComcａｓtisthｅmｏst＿＿３2__proviｄeｒ．Ｏver１0months,Comcastｒeceｉｖed１2,０00cuｓtoｍerｃomplａｉnｔｓ,mａny＿_(dá)33_＿toiｔsmontｈｌｙdatacapaｎdoveraｇe（超過額度的）chaｒgeｓ.SomeＡmerｉｃａnｓaregettiｎgsｏ_＿3４_＿withIｎｔeｒnｅtpｒｏｖidｅrstheｙ’reｊuｓｔgｉｖingup．ＡrｅｃentstudｙfouｎdtｈatｔheｎumｂｅrｏfAmｅricanｓwitｈhigh－spｅｅdIｎtｅrnetatｈoｍeｔoｄａy_＿３5__ｆeｌｌduringｔhelasｔtwｏｙeａrs,and１5％ofpeｏｐlenｏwconsidertｈｅｍselvestｏbe“ｃord-cutteｒs”.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)accuｓaｔionsB)aｃtuallyＣ)cｌａｉmD）ｃommｕｎicaｔｉngE)cｏmplａiｎF)ｄataG)dｅsｅｒvedH)fruｓtraｔeｄI)hatedＪ)lauｎchedK)ｒeｌatｉngL)ｔimｅsM)troubleN）usualｌyO)ｗorrieｄ26．【答案】J【解析】此句缺少謂語，需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)auｎchｅｄ符合句意。2７.【答案】Ｃ【解析】空格前是名詞proｖｉdｅrs,空格后是ｉt,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有ｃｌaim符合，故選Ｃ。２8.【答案】Ｇ【解析】空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式。選項(xiàng)中只有deｓerｖed符合,構(gòu)成固定搭配deｓerｖｅtｏ表達(dá)“值得，應(yīng)得”。故選G。２9.【答案】M【解析】空格前面是動(dòng)詞詞組getinto,后面應(yīng)接一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有trouble一詞符合，getintoｔroｕblｅ表達(dá)“陷入麻煩、陷入困境”。故選M。30.【答案】A【解析】空格前為介詞over，空格后是thａt(yī)引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,故空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)中只有ａccuｓations符合句意。故選A。31.【答案】F【解析】空格前為acertainamｏuntof,后面應(yīng)接名詞。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)中只有data符合。故選Ｆ。32.【答案】D【解析】空格前是形容詞most，空格后是名詞pｒovider，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)中只有communicating符合。故選D。33.【答案】K【解析】空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意可知選項(xiàng)中只有ｒeｌａt(yī)iｎg符合。故選Ｋ。34.【答案】Ｈ【解析】空格前是副詞sｏ，空格后是介詞wiｔh,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞且能和wiｔh構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)中只有ｆrustraｔｅd符合。３5.【答案】B【解析】空格后是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)中只有actually符合。故選B。SectｉonBDiｒectionｓ:Inthissectioｎ，youarｅgoiｎgtoreadapasｓagewitｈtensｔatｅmeｎｔsａt(yī)taｃhedtoｉt.Ｅａcｈstａt(yī)ementcｏnｔainｓｉｎformationｇiveninonｅofthepaｒagｒapｈs．Idｅntiｆyｔhｅparaｇrapｈfrｏｍｗhiｃｈtｈｅｉｎｆｏrmａt(yī)ioｎｉsderived．Youmaychooseaｐaragraphmorethaｎoｎce.Eachpａraｇraphiｓmａｒkedwｉｔｈaletter.AnsｗerthequestiｏｎｂymarkiｎgtｈeｃorｒｅspｏnｄingｌｅtｔeronＡnｓwｅrSｈeet２．TheBｌessingandＣurｓｅoｆｔheＰeｏｐleＷhoNevｅｒFoｒgetAhａndfulofpeｏｐlｅcａｎrｅcallalｍｏsteｖｅrydayｏftheirlｉvesiｎenorｍｏusdetaｉl-ａndａｆterｙeａrsｏfｒeseａrｃh,ｎｅuｒｏscientistsarefinaｌlｙbｅｇinｎinｇtounｄerstaｎdhowtheyｄoiｔ.[A]Formostofｕs,ｍemoryisaｍeｓsofblｕｒredandfaｄedpｉｃtｕrｅsoｆourlivｅｓ.Asmuchａswewoｕldliｋｅｔocｌiｎｇontｏourpast,ｅventｈesaｄdeｓtｍoｍｅntｓcaｎｂewashｅdawaywｉthtime．[B］AskNiｍａVeiｓehwhaｔhｅwasｄoｉngforaｎｙdaｙinｔhｅpａst15yearｓ，however,andhewｉｌlｇiveｙouｔｈｅdｅtaｉlsofthｅwｅａt(yī)ｈer,whａｔhewａswearing，orevｅnwｈaｔsiｄeｏftheｔrａｉｎhewassｉｔtingoｎhｉsｊourneyｔowork.“Mymemoryｉslike汪libｒaryofvideoｔapeｓ,walk-ｔhrｏughsofevｅryｄayｏｆmylｉｆｅfromwaｋｉｎgtosleepiｎg，”hｅｅxplaｉｎｓ.[Ｃ]Veisehcanevｅｎｐutadateonｗhenｔhoｓetaｐｅsstartedrecoｒｄiｎg:15Decｅmber2023,whenhｅmethisｆiｒstgiｒlfriｅｎdatｈisbestfriend’s16thｂｉｒｔhdaypartｙ.Hｅhaｄaｌwayshadａgoodmemorｙ,ｂuttｈｅthrillofyｏungloveseｅmstｏhａｖｅshifｔｅdagｅａriｎhismind:froｍnｏwoｎ,hewouldstａrtｒｅcorｄiｎghisｗhｏleliｆeindｅtaｉl.“Icoｕlｄｔｅlｌｙouｅvｅrｙthingaｂouteverydayａftｅrｔｈaｔ.”[Ｄ]Needleｓｓｔｏｓay,peopleｌikｅVeisｅhａreofgｒeａt(yī)inｔｅresttoｎeurｏsｃｉeｎtiｓts(神經(jīng)科學(xué)專家)hopｉngtｏunderstandthewayｔhebｒainrecordsourlivｅｓ.Aｃｏｕｐleofreｃeｎtpapershaveｆinallｙoｐeｎedaｗindowonthesｅpeｏplｅ’sexｔraoｒｄinaryminｄs.Andsuchｒeｓearｃhmightevensuｇgestｗayｓｆorusalltoreliveouｒpastwｉｔｈgｒeatercｌaｒiｔｙ.[E］“Hｉgｈlysuｐeｒiorautｏbiｏｇｒaｐｈiｃaｌｍemｏry”（orHSＡMforshort),fｉrstcaｍetolighｔintheeａrｌｙ20２3s,withayounｇwomaｎnameｄJilｌPｒice.ＥmaｉlｉngtｈeｎｅｕroscientｉstaｎｄmemorｙresearcherＪiｍMcGaughoｎeday，sｈｅｃｌaimedthatsheｃouｌdrecalｌeverｙｄayｏfherlｉｆesｉnceｔheageof12.Couｌdhehelpｅxplainｈerexpｅｒiencｅs？[F]MｃGaugｈiｎviｔedheｒtohiｓｌaｂ，andbegantotｅsthｅr:hｅwouldgｉｖｅheradaｔeａndａskhertotellｈimaboutｔｈｅworldeventsｏnthatｄaｙ.Truetoheｒwｏrd，ｓhewascｏrrectａlmoｓｔeverytime.[G］Itｄidn’ttakelongｆormａgaｚｉnｅｓaｎddocｕmeｎtａryfilｍ-mａｋerstoｃoｍetoundeｒsｔａnｄhｅr“totａｌｒeｃalｌ”,anｄthankｓtothｅsubｓequｅntｍediainterｅst，ａfewｄozenoｔhersｕｂjects(inｃｌｕdｉngＶeｉｓeｈ)haveｓincecｏmefoｒwardandcｏntａcｔedｔhｅteａｍatｔheＵniversityofCalｉfｏrniａ,Irvine.［H]Inｔereｓtｉngly，thｅirmｅｍorieｓaｒｅhiｇhlyseｌf－ｃentrｅd:althｏughtheycａnｒemembeｒ“autobioｇrapｈｉcａl”ｌifeｅｖentsｉnexｔrａｏrｄｉｎarydetail，thｅｙseeｍtobeｎｏbｅtterｔhanaｖｅragｅatrｅcallｉｎgiｍpersonａliｎformaｔion，suchasrandoｍ（任意選取的）lｉsｔsofｗoｒｄｓ.Norａｒｅtｈeynecessａｒｉlybｅｔtｅrａt(yī)ｒemembｅriｎgaｒouｎdofdriｎks,say.Andａlthoughtheirmemoｒiｅsarevaｓt,theyａrｅstilllikｅｌytosufferｆｒom“faｌsemeｍoｒieｓ'Cｌｅarlｙ，ｔherｅisnosｕchthｉｎgasａ“perfecｔ”meｍｏｒｙ~～ｔheirexｔraorｄｉｎaryｍindsareｓｔilluｓiｎgtｈesameflawedｔｏolsｔhaｔtheｒeｓtｏｆusreｌyoｎ.Theｑuestiｏnｉs,how?[Ｉ］LawｒeｎcePａt(yī)iｈｉｓattheUｎivｅrsityofSoutheｒnMississipｐirecentlyｓtudiｅｄaround２0ｐeoｐｌｅwiｔｈHSAMandfoｕndthaｔtｈeysｃoreｄｐａｒtｉc