2023年專八人文知識真題及答案

英語專八人文知識真題31.ｉsnｏtａnaｔiｏnａllyobsｅrvedholｉdayofAmerica.[A]Cｈｒistmaｓ［B]ＥasterＳunday[C］ThａnksgiviｎgDaｙ[D]IndｅpｅndenceＤay３2．TｈeｕnｉｖersityｏfDublinwasnotfｏundedｕntil.[A]the１9tｈcenturｙ[B]ｔhe１8thｃentury[C]the1７thcentｕry［D］tｈe16thcｅｎtury33.Theintroduｃｅdold-aｇeｐeｎsiｏnｓinNewZealandin1898．[A]ＬaｂorＰarｔy[B]Democｒａt(yī)icParty［C]ＬiberａlPａｒtｙ[D]Cｏnservａt(yī)iveParty34.Irishculturｅｅｘperieｎｃedagoldｅｎaｇefrｏｍto.[Ａ]theｅｉｇhtｈｃｅntury,theeleventhceｎtｕｒy[B]ｔheｓeventｈcentury,theninthcｅnturｙ［C］tｈｅsixthｃenｔurｙ,tｈeeightｈcentury［D]thｅ?fthｃentuｒｙ,theｓeｖeｎthcentｕｒy３５.WｈichoftｈｅfollowingｗｒｉtingsiｓnoｔtheｗorkbyChaｒleｓDｉｃｋｅｎs？[A]ATaｌeofTwoＣities[B]ＨarｄTimes［Ｃ]OliveｒＴwist[D]ＳoｎｓandLｏvers3６.isaｄrａmａｔistwhohｏldｓtｈeｃｅntｒalpositiｏninＡmericanｄｒamatheｍｏdｅｒniｓticperiod.[Ａ］SinclairLewｉs[B］EugｅneO'Neiｌl[Ｃ]ArthurMiller［D]TｅnnesseeＷｉlliaｍs3７.iｓofｔenaccｌaiｍeｄliteraryspokｅsｍaｎoftheJazｚAge.[A］ErneｓtHemingwａy[B］F.ＳｃottFｉtｚgerａld[C]WilliamFａｕｌkneｒ［Ｄ］ＥｚrａPounｄ38．isarｅlatｉｏnshipｉｎwｈｉchawoｒdofacertａinclassdetｅrｍinesthefｏｒｍofotheｒｓｉnteｒmｓofcertａｉnｃategorｉeｓ.[A]Cｏｎcord[Ｂ]Immeｄｉａt(yī)ecｏnstiｔuｅnt[C］Ｓyntａgmａt(yī)icｒｅlations[D］Goverｎment3９．sｔｕdiesｔhｅsoundsyｓtｅmsinaｃｅrtaｉnlanｇuage.[A]Pｈoneｔｉcｓ[B]Ｐhoｎolｏgy［Ｃ]Sｅｍanticｓ[D]Pｒagｍatiｃs４0.Aliｎguisｔicsituａt(yī)ｉoｎinwhiｃhtwｏstａndardlaｎgｕageｓareuｓeｄeitherbｙaｎｉnｄｉvidｕaloｒｂyａｇroupofspeakersiscalleｄ.[Ａ］ｓｉtuatｉoｎaldiａlｅct[B]sｌang[C］lｉnguｉstiｃｔaboｏ[D］bｉlｉｎgualism英語專八人文知識真題３1.ＴhefollowiｎｇaｒeｐroduｃｔsimporｔｅdｂyAustraliafｒoｍＣhiｎaEXCEPT．[A］fｏod［B］teｘtiｌｅs[C]steｅｌprｏｄuｃts［D]electroniｃｓ32.Scoｔｓｒｅｇardasthemostimportanｔfｅsｔｉvalｉnａyear.［A]NeａrＹear＇ｓDａy[B]ChriｓtｍaｓDａｙ[C]NeｗYｅaｒ'sEve[D]Eａster３3．TｈerｅpuｂlicanmoｖementhasbeｅｎgatheriｎgmｏmｅntｕmｉnAusｔraｌiaｓｉncebecａmePｒimｅMinisterin19９2.[A］JｏhnHｏwａrd［B]BobHａｗkｅ[C]ＭalcolmＦraser［D］PａuｌKｅatiｎg34.wａｓｋnownforhiｓfamousspeech"Ｉhaｖeaｄreａm＂.[Ａ]JoｈｎF.Kennedy[B］MartiｎLutherＫinｇ，Ｊr[C]ＡbｒahamＬｉnｃoln[D］ThomａsJeｆferson35．Ofaｌｌthe18tｈｃenturynｏveliｓts,_____＿wａsthefirsttosetoｕt，bothintｈeoｒyａndpracｔｉce,tｏｗrｉtｅspeｃificalｌｙａ"comicｅpiciｎｐrｏse"，aｎdｔhefiｒsｔtｏgivetｈｅmｏdernnｏvelitｓｓtｒucturｅａndstyle.[A］DanｉｅｌＤefｏe［B]ＳaｍueｌJohnson[C]OlivｅrGoldsmｉth[D］HｅｎryＦeilｄing36.MarkTwaｉn，ｏｎeofｔｈeｇreatesｔ19tｈｃentｕｒyAmeriｃanｗriｔｅrs,ｉsｗelｌｋnowｎｆorhiｓ.[Ａ]interｎationaltｈeme[B］waste-laｎｄimagｅry[C]locaｌｃoloｒ[D］symbolism37.Hｅmｉｎgwａy＇ｓwrｉｔinｇstylｅ,ｔogｅtｈｅrwｉｔhhｉstheｍeaｎdtheherｏ,isｇreａt(yī)lyandpｅrmanentlｙｉnflｕencｅdbｙhiｓexpｅriｅnceｓ．[Ａ]inhischｉldhood[B]inthｅwaｒ[C］inAmerica[D]inAfrica38．Englｉｓhcoｎsonａntscａnｂeclａssifiedintoｓtops，frｉcatives，nａsaｌs，eｒmsoｆ．[A]mannerｏfartiｃulaｔion[B］openneｓsofmoutｈ[Ｃ]pｌａceoｆａrticｕｌatiｏn[Ｄ]voiｃing39.Ｗhichofthｅｆollowｉnｇｗordscanｃｏrｒecｔtｗoclausｅsinａcooｒｄiｎatｅsentence?[A]Thｒoｕgｈ.[Ｂ]Wheｎ.[C］Bｕt．[D]If.40．ｉｓthｅsｍalｌeｓtunitｏflaｎｇuageintｅrmsofrelationshｉpｂetｗeenexpreｓsiｏｎandｃonｔeｎt．［Ａ]Ｗｏｒｄ[B]Ｍｏrｐhemｅ[Ｃ]Allｏmoｒpｈ[D］Root英語專八人文知識真題３1.ｉsｔheｃａpitａｌｏfCａｎadａ.[A]Vaｎcouｖｅｒ[B]Ottaｗa[Ｃ］Moｎｔrｅａl［D]Yoｒｋ３2.Ｕ．S．presｉdentｓｎorｍａllysｅrvｅａ(n)ｔerm.［A］two-yｅａｒ[Ｂ]fouｒ-ｙeａr[Ｃ］sｉx-ｙeａr[D]eigｈt-ｙeａｒ３３.ＷhichofｔｈｅfｏlｌｏｗinｇｃiｔieｓisNOTlｏcatedｉntｈｅNortheast,U.S.?[Ａ］Hｕston．[B]Boｓton.[C]Bａｌｔｉmore.[D]Pｈiladelphia．３4.ｉsｔｈｅsｔatｅｃhuｒｃｈinEnｇｌaｎd.［A］ＴｈeＲｏmａnCathoｌiｃＣhｕrch［Ｂ］ＴheBaｐtiｓtＣhurｃｈ[C］TheＰrotesｔaｎｔＣhｕrcｈ[Ｄ]ＴｈeChｕrchofＥngｌａnd3５.ＴheｎovelＥｍｍａisｗrｉtｔenｂy.[A］MａryＳhellｅｙ[B]CharｌoｔteBrｏnt?[Ｃ]ＥlｉzａｂethＣ.Gaｓkeｌl[D]JaｎeAustｅｎ36.WｈｉｃhｏｆｔhｅfolｌowｉngisＮOTaｒomaｎticpoｅt?[A]ＷiｌlｉamWordsworｔh.[Ｂ]ＧeorgｅEllioｔ.［C]GeorgeＣ.Byroｎ.[D］PercｙB.Sheｌｌey.37．WilｌiaｍSiｄｎeyPｏrｔｅr，ｋｎownasO.Henry,ｉsｍｏsｔfａmousfor.[A]hispoems[B]hisplａｙs[Ｃ]hisshｏrtstｏｒｉes[D］hｉsnoｖels３8.Syntaxistｈｅstudｙｏf.[A]ｌａnｇuagefunｃtions[B]sｅｎtｅncestｒuctureｓ［Ｃ］textuaｌｏrganizaｔion［D］wordformａｔion39．WhichoｆtheｆoｌloｗingiｓNOＴａdｉstinctivｅfeatureofhumａnlanguaｇe?［Ａ］Arbiｔraｒiｎeｓs.［B］Productｉvity.[C］Cultuｒaltrａnsmｉssｉon．[D]Finiteness．40．Tｈespeechaｃtｔheoｒyｗaｓfｉrstpｕtfｏrｗardｂｙ.[Ａ]JohnＳeaｒｌｅ[B]ＪｏｈnAｕstin［C］NoａmChｏｍsｋy[D］Ｍ．A.K.Hallidaｙ參考答案:BBADABＣBDB英語專八人文知識真題31．TheＰｒeｓidentduriｎgｔheAｍericanCiｖilWarｗas．［Ａ]ＡndrewＪａckson[Ｂ]AbraｈaｍLinｃoln[Ｃ]ThomaｓＪefferｓoｎ[D]ＧｅorｇeWaｓhingtｏn３2.TｈｅcapitalofNewZeａlaｎdis.[A]Cｈrisｔｃｈurcｈ[B]Aucklaｎd[C]Weｌｌinｇｔon［D]Haｍilton33.ＷhoweretheｎatｉvesoｆAｕｓtralｉabeｆorｅthearｒivalofｔheBritishsｅttleｒs?[A]TｈeＡboｒigines.［B]TheMaori.[C]ＴｈeIndians.［D］TheＥskiｍos.34.ThePriｍｅMｉniｓｔerinBｒitainiｓheaｄoｆ.[A]tｈｅSｈadowCａｂiｎｅｔ[Ｂ]thｅParliament［C］theOｐｐositｉon［D]theCabinet３５．Whichofthefolloｗinｇwｒitｅrsｉsapoetoｆtｈe２0thcentury?［A]T.S.Eｌiｏｔ.［B]D．Ｈ.Ｌawｒｅnce．［C]TｈｅoｄｏreDreｉseｒ.[D]ＪamesＪoyｃe．36．ＴhenovｅｌForWhomtｈeBelｌTｏｌlsiｓwriｔteｎby.[A]ScｏｔtＦiｔzgeｒalｄ[B］WiｌｌｉaｍＦauｌkner[Ｃ]ＥugeneO'Neｉｌl[Ｄ］ErneｓtHemingｗay37.ｉｓｄefｉnedaｓanexprｅｓsionｏｆｈumanemotiｏnwhiｃhiscｏndeｎｓｅｄinｔofourtｅenｌines．［Ａ］Frｅｅverse[B]Sonneｔ［C]Oｄe[D]Epiｇram38.Whateｓsｅｎtiallｙdｉstinguishｅsｓemantiｃｓandｐｒagｍaticsistheｎotionｏf.［Ａ］refeｒencｅ[B]meａｎing[C］ａnｔｏnyｍｙ[D］contｅxｔ39.Ｔhewords"kid,ｃhilｄ,ｏfｆsｐrｉｎg"areeｘａｍplｅsof.［A]dialectalｓynonyms[B]ｓtｙlisticｓyｎoｎyms[Ｃ］eｍｏtiveｓynoｎymｓ[D]collocaｔｉonalsyｎｏnyms40.Thedｉstｉnctionbetweenpａｒoleanｄlanguｅｗasmadｅｂy.[A]Haｌliday［B]Cｈomsky[C]Blooｍｆield[D]Ｓausｓure參考答案ＢCADADBＤBＤ英語專八人文知識真題31.ThemaｊorityofthｅcurrentpopulatioｎintｈeUＫａｒedecedentｓｏfallthefollowingtｒiｂesrespｅctｉvelｙＥＸC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g40.Lａｎgｕaｇｅistｏoｌofcomｍunｉcation，tｈｅｓymｂol“ｈighwayｃlｏsed”servｅｓA.B．C.aperformatｉｖeｆunctionD.apｅrsuasiｖeｆｕnｃtion答案Ｂ：iｎfｏrmatｉｖｅfunctｉon英語專八人文知識真題３1.TｈeｎｏrthｅｒｎmostpartofGreaｔBrｉtaｉｎis___＿___．A.NortｈｅrnIrelaｎdB.WalｅsC.ＥnglandD.ScｏtlａndTＩP：選D。英國最北端是蘇格蘭。３２.Itisgeｎerａllyagreedｔhat_____＿_werethefｉrsｔEurｏｐeaｎstoreａｃｈＡuｓtｒａｌia＇ssｈorｅs.A．thｅFrｅnchＢ.ｔheＧermaｎsC.theBritishD.theＤutchTIP:選D。１６２0２3，荷蘭航海家WilｌemJanｓzoon在約克角西岸登陸澳洲。1７7０年,英國人庫克船長登上澳洲大陸并宣告它為英國領土。３３.WhｉchcounｔｒyisknownａstheLaｎｄofＭapｌeLeａf?Ａ．Caｎａdａ.B.ＮｅwZealand.C.GｒeaｔBritain．Ｄ．TheUniｔedStatｅsofAｍeｒica.TIP:選A。加拿大被譽為“楓葉之國”。３４.Ｗhｏwrotｅtｈｅfamouｓpampｈlet,ＴｈｅＣommonＳense,ｂeforｅtheAｍeｒiｃanＲｅvｏｌuｔion？A．TｈomasJｅｆfeｒson．B.ThｏmasPaｉｎe.C.JohｎAdams.D.ＢenjaminFrａnｋlｉn.TIP:選Ｂ?！冻ＷR》是托馬斯?潘恩在美國革命之前撰寫。35.ViｒｇｉniaWooｌfwａsanｉmpｏrtantｆｅmａlｅ_＿__＿_＿＿ｉntｈe20ｔh－cenｔｕｒｙEｎglanｄ.Ａ．ｐoetB．biｏｇrapherＣ．pｌaywｒightD.nｏｖｅliｓtＴIP：選D。弗吉尼亞?伍爾芙是英國著名小說家，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,她是倫敦文學界關鍵人物。36._＿____referstｏalｏngｎａrrativeｐoｅｍthatrｅｃordsthｅadvｅntｕresoｆaheroｉｎaｎａｔion＇shistory.A．BａlladＢ.RomanceC.EpiｃD.EｌegｙTIP：選C。epic是“史詩、敘事詩”意思。37.ＷhiｃｈoｆtｈeｆollowiｎgｂestｅｘploresAmericａｎmythinthe2０tｈcｅntury?A.TheＧreatGaｔsbｙ.B．TheＳｕnAlsoRiｓes.C.TheSｏｕndandｔheFury.D.BeyondthｅHorizoｎ．TＩP:選Ａ。《天邊外》是尤金?奧尼爾著名戲劇作品，《太陽照常升起》是海明威代表作，《喧嘩和騷動》則是福克納代表作?！读瞬黄鹕w茨比》作者是菲茨杰拉德作品，反映了美國20世紀２０２3代到30年代社會現(xiàn)實，對美國神話進行了另類詮釋和解讀。38.＿_＿____isdeｆinedａsthestｕｄyｏfｔherｅlａt(yī)ionｓｈipbｅtwｅenlanguageandmｉnd.Ａ．ＳｅmanticｓＢ.PｒagmaticｓC.ＣognitivｅｌingｕisticsD.ＳoｃiｏｌingｕisｔiｃｓTIP：選C。認知語言學認為,語言創(chuàng)建、學習及運用,基礎上所有必需可以通過人類認知而加以解釋,由于認知能力是人類知識主線。3９．AｖoｗeｌiｓdｉfferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbｅｃaｕseof＿_＿_＿___.A.absenceｏfobstrｕctｉonB．ｐｒesｅnceofoｂsｔrｕctionＣ.mａnneroｆaｒticｕlaｔionD.pｌacｅofartｉculatｉonTＩP:選A。輔音關鍵是從肺部呼出氣流在通過口腔或鼻腔時碰到阻礙而發(fā)出音，元音發(fā)音和之最大區(qū)分就是不受阻礙，不產(chǎn)生摩擦。40.Thedefｉｎitiｏn"theactｏfusingorpromotingｔheuseofseverａlｌａnｇuages,eitheｒbyaｎindividｕａlspeakｅroｒbyaｃomｍｕnityoｆspeaｋers"rｅfeｒsto＿_＿____＿_.Ａ.ＰidｇinB．CreoleC.ＭuｌtｉlingｕaｌｉsmD.ＢｉlｉnｇualismTＩＰ:選Ｃ。Muｌｔiliｎgｕalｉsm意思是“多語現(xiàn)象、多語制”。英語專八人文知識真題31.ThｅMaｏrｉｐeoplｅａｒenａt(yī)iveｓｏfＡ.Auｓｔｒalia.Ｂ．Ｃaｎaｄa.Ｃ.Irelａnd.Ｄ．ＮewＺeａlanｄ.32.TheBritisｈｍｏnarchisｔｈｅHeａdoｆA.Pａrliamｅnt．B.State．C.Government．D.Cabinet.33.AmｅriｃansｃelebrateIndepeｎdｅnceＤayonＡ．Juｌy4ｔh.B.Ｏｃtoｂer11th．Ｃ.May3１ｓｔ．D.September６tｈ.3４.ＣanadaisboｕｎdeｄontheｎortｈｂyA.ｔhePacificOｃeaｎ.Ｂ.ｔｈｅAtlantiｃOcｅan.C.thｅAｒcticOcean.Ｄ．theGreaｔLａkｅｓ.35．WhoｉstheａuｔｈｏｒofTheWasｔeLａｎa?A.ＧｅorgｅBerｎardＳhaw．B.W.B.Yｅats.C.DylaｎThomaｓ.D.Ｔ.S.Ｅｌiot.36.WｈｉchoｆtheｆollowｉnｇnoｖeｌiｓtswroteＴheSoｕndandtheFury?A.ＷiｌｌｉａｍFａulkneｒ.B．ErnｅstHemingwａｙ．C.ScoｔtFitｚgｅrald.D.JohnSｔeinｂeck.3７．"Ｔhelｅｔtucewasloneｌｙwiｔhｏuｔtｏｍaｔｏeｓａnｄcｕcumｂerｓfｏrcompａｎｙ"isanexamplｅofＡ.exaggerａt(yī)ion.B.uｎｄeｒstａt(yī)ｅment.C.personification.D．ｓynecdoche.38.IｎＥnｇlishifaｗordbeginswiｔha[l]ｏra[ｒ］,ｔheｎthenｅｘｔｓoundmustbeavowel.Tｈｉsisa(ｎ）Ａ.asｓiｍilatｉｏnrule.B.ｓeｑｕeｎtiａｌrule.C.ｄeｌetiｏnｒule.D．graｍmarrulｅ.3９.Whichofthｅfoｌｌoｗingiｓanｅxaｍpleoｆｃｌipｐiｎg?Ａ.ＡPＥC.Ｂ.Mｏｔeｌ.C.Xerox.Ｄ．Ｄisｃo．40.Ｔhｅtypeｏfｌaｎｇuageｗhichｉssｅlecｔedasａｐproｐrｉaｔetoaｐａrｔiculaｒtｙpｅof"sitｕａt(yī)ioｎiscａlledA.ｒeｇistｅr.B.dialecｔ.C.slang.Ｄ．varieｔy參考答案3１.D．NｅwZｅaｌａnd32．B.ｓtatｅ３3.A.Ｊｕly4ｔｈ３4．Ｃ．ｔhｅArｃticOｃean35．D.T．S．Elｉot36.Ａ．ＷilliamＦaulｋｎeｒ3７.C．personificatiｏn38.B.sｅquentialrule３9.D.Disｃo40．Ａ.reｇisterKeys:31.澳大利亞全稱是:thｅcｏmｍonwｅalｔhofAustｒｉlia32.加拿大以什么著稱，除了什么以外(礦產(chǎn)、森林、肥沃土地）。答案選theｈｅａvyindustries.3３.美國社區(qū)大學通常提供two-year制課程34.1997年蘇格蘭、威爾斯全民公決各自有了自己議會3５.哪一個是頭韻法,答案:ｓafeaｎdsound36誰寫Mrｓ.Warren'sProfeｓsion，答案是:ＧeorgeBerｎaｒdShaw３7SisterCａrrｉe是神馬東東,答案：nｏvｅl3８下面哪一個斜體部分為曲折語素,答案goes里面es39聽其音，知其意是神馬東東,答案:擬音Ｏｎomａt(yī)ｏpoeｉa40“關上書本,認真聽我講”起啥作用，答案：direcｔive３１.WhichofthefollｏwingiｓthｅFrenｃh-sｐｅakｉngcｉtyinCanadａ？A.VaｎcｏuverB.OttawａC.MoｎｔreａlD．Toroｎto３2.WhiｃhofｔhefollｏwｉngarenaｔivesoｆＮewZeaｌａnd?A.ThｅMaoｒisB.TheAboriｇinａｌsC.TheRedＩｎdiansＤ.TheEskimoｓ33.ＴhｅeｓtaｂliｓhedornatiｏnaｌcｈurchinEnglandiｓA.tｈeRomａnＣatｈolｉcCｈｕrｃhＢ.tｈeUnitedＲeｆｏrｍedCｈuｒchC.ｔｈｅAnglicanＣｈurchD.theＭetｈodｉstChurｃh3４．Ｔhe13formerBrｉtishｃoloniesiｎNorthAmerｉcaｄeclarediｎdeｐenｄencefromGreatＢrｉtainｉnA．1774B．1775C.１７76D.１777３5.“Grａceunｄeｒpreｓsurｅ”isａｎoutsｔanｄingvirtｕeof____herｏes．A.ScottFiｔｚgerald’sB.ErneｓｔHｅmiｎgway’sC．ＥuｇeneO’Ｎｅｉｌl’sD.WillｉamFａuｌkner’s３6.Wｉｄｏwers’HoｕｓeｗaswrittｅｎbｙA.ＷｉlliamButｌｅrＹｅａt(yī)sB.GeｏrgeＢernａrdＳhａwＣ.JoｈnＧalｓwｏrthyＤ．Ｔ.Ｓ.Elｉot37.Wｈoｗrｏt