高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

第第頁(yè)共7頁(yè)高中一年級(jí)期初考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，考生務(wù)必將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，共7．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Mary'sB.Mike'sC.David'sWhat'stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?HusbandandwifeB.Customerandassistant（服務(wù)員）C.ClassmatesWhatisthewomangoingtodo?PickupJackB.TakehersontoschoolC.AttendanimportantmeetingWhat'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?MotherandsonB.BossandworkerC.TeacherandstudentWheredoesthisconversationmostlikely（最可能）takeplace?InasupermarketB.InarestaurantC.Athome第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面3段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話前．你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6—7題。Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanlike?ColdB.WarmC.CoolWhatdoesthemanwanttodo?OpenthewindowB.Turnontheair-conditioner（空調(diào)）C.Usetheoven（烤箱）聽第7段材料，回答第8—9題。Whereistherailwaystation?A.InthenortheastofthecityB.InfrontofRoseRestaurantC.inthesoutheastofthecityWhichbusgoestoRoseRestaurant?A.TheNo.8busTheNo.4A.TheNo.8busTheNo.4busTheNo.15bus聽第8段材料，回答第10題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AmealB.AjobC.Aninterview（采訪）第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi'anwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.cameB.havecomeC.amcomingA.cameB.havecomeC.amcomingD.comeIdon'tthinksheisawisewoman;Iamheremptytalk.gratefulforB.tiredof—gratefulforB.tiredof—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?A.thatAlicewasinC.interestedin—It'sTerry.SheaskedifwasAliceinD.worriedaboutC.ifAlicewasinwhetherwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasinYoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhadhisparents.A.findingB.offindingC.tofindD.aboutfindingHewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I'veforgottenallaboutthat.A.stronglyB.reallyC.entirelyD.freelyIreallydon'tlikethewayshespeakstoherparents.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what18.IsitinZhouQutheterriblemudslidehappenedtwomonthsago,killingmorethanonethousandpeople?A.whereB.whenwhichD.thatA.whereB.whenwhichD.that19.—Howlongyouhere?—Aboutaweek.AfterwardsIwillgotoBeijing.A.are;stayingB.has;stayed20.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas19.—Howlongyouhere?—Aboutaweek.AfterwardsIwillgotoBeijing.A.are;stayingB.has;stayed20.ThereasonwhyhewaslatewasC.did;stayhemissedthetrain.D.do;stayA.whyB.whichC.thatD.how21.7.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.（北京）A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmakingAlicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.insistB.adviseC.sufferD.persuade－SorryIdidn'tbreaktheplate.－It'sOK.Don'tworryaboutit.A.onpurposeB.nolongerC.atpresentD.asusualWestudyseveralsubjects,Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.A.forexampleB.suchasC.suchlikeD.inexampleItseemsthatmostpeoplewatchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.likeB.preferC.enjoyD.love第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewerefinal26.Allthekidshadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheir27.Iftheydidn'tpasstheexams,theywouldhaveto28theminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho__29,butJanedidn'twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,butshewasworkingsohardthathermother30her.Shewenttobedtoolate.Thenightbeforethebigday,hermother31thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightandtakeasleepingpill.Shepromisedto32herupinthemorning.Janewastoo33tofallasleep.Hermindkeptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,

the34didwork.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingatthepaper,butshecouldn'tanswer35ofthequestions.Everyone36herwaswritingpagesandpages.37,shecouldn'tfindanythingtowriteabout.Fromtimetotimeshelookedather38.Timewasrunning39.Therewasonlyanhourto40.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,41andtriedanother.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewrote42twosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted43.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeenaterrible44.Aminutelater.45calledhername.26.A.harvestsB.examsC.reportsD.papers27.A.exercisesB.jobsC.booksD.lessons28.A.takeB.writeC.attendD.do29.A.cheatedB.succeededC.passedD.failed30.A.caredforB.feltproudofC.worriedaboutD.thoughthighlyof31.A.insistedB.agreedC.promisedD.allowed32.A.ringB.wakeC.bringD.pick33.A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.nervous34.A.dreamB.pillC.suggestionD.music35.A.allB.noneC.anyD.some36.A.aheadB.behindC.inthefrontofD.around37.A.UnlessB.HoweverC.ThoughD.As38.A.watchB.paperC.teacherD.book39.A.upB.downC.outD.over40.A.runB.leaveC.remainD.go41.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.putoffD.putout42.A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.theother43.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.cryingD.writing44.A.examB.dreamC.storyD.night45.A.hermotherB.herteacherC.aclassmateD.afriend第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感），youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”46.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis.A.readingB.practicingC.talkingaboutitD.listeningWhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Trytomakesomemistakes.B.Avoid避免）makingmistakes.C.RememberasmanynewwordsasyoucanD.UseitasoftenasyoucanTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould.A.beangrywiththemB.beangrywithyourselfC.notcareD.believeyouarerightWhenyoumakeamistake,youshould.A.nevermakeanymistakesagainB.tellothersnottomakethesamemistakeC.punishyourselfformakingitD.keepyoursenseofhumorThestorytellsus:“.”Itisnormal（正常的）thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishEveryonemustmakemistakesWecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageLaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwellBMissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That'sverygood,”MissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGogerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'clockinLosAngeles.”MissGogerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone（時(shí)區(qū)）D.aboutsoundMissGogersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesherstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayherstudentshadgrasped（掌握）herlessonsoundwaveswereslowerthanelectricityTomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwavesKatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkelectricitywasslowerthansoundwavesTomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallTom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwavesWhoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics（物理學(xué)原理）？A.Tom'sB.Kate'sC.BathAandBD.NeitherAnorBCTravelingbytrainisusuallynoteasyinChina.Itcanbehardtogetaticket.Whenyou'retravelingtotherailwaystationyoulookatyourwatch,afraidyouwillmissyourtrain.ButthereisgoodnewsforpeopletravelingbetweenBeijingandShanghai.Construction（建設(shè)）ontheexpressrailway（高速鐵路）betweenthetwocitiesstartedjustbeforetheSpringFestivalof.Whenitisfinishedby,takingatrainwillbeaseasyastakingabus.“Therewillbetrainseveryseveralminutes.Buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpoint（檢查站）andtakingyourseat,willtakejust10minutes,”saidanengineer.Theremaybehigh-speedtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswilldeceasefrom10toabout5hours.Thetrainswillcarrytwicethepresentnumberofpassengers.Thenewlinewillbe1,318kilometerslongandgoacrossspeciallybuiltbridges.Itwillrunalongsidethepresentline（現(xiàn)鐵路線）.Therewillbe21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,AnhuiandJiangsu.“Thecostoftravelingbytheexpressrailwaymaybearound800yuan.Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair.”saidZhangXiaoling,aJiangsugovernmentofficial.AccordingtoZhang,thehigherpriceiscausedbythelargecostoftherailwayproject.Atabout200billionyuan,theprojectmaybeevenmoreexpensivethantheThreeGorgesProject（三峽工程）.TheexpressrailwaybetweenBeijingandShanghaiwillbefinished.A.attheendofthisyearB.beforetheSpringFestivalofC.afterD.inabout5yearsBeforetakingyourseat,youshouldwithyourticket.A.buyaticketB.getthroughthecheckpointC.packyourthingsD.makesomefriendsTheword“decrease”inthepassagepossiblymeansinChinese.A.延長(zhǎng)B.縮短C.提速D.限速WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TravelingbytrainisusuallydifficultinChinabecauseticketsaretooexpensive.Thehigh-speedtrainswillhave21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,HunanandJiangsu.Ticketsforthehigh-speedtrainswillbecheaperthanthoseforplanes.ThecostoftheexpressrailwayprojectisashighasthatoftheThreeGorgesProject.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnexpressrailwayB.TrainticketswillgetmoreexpensiveC.SpeciallybuiltbridgesD.Beijing—Shanghaiexpressrailway第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將正確答案依次涂到答題卡上。Ifyouhavemiceinyourhouse,youarenotalone.61Havingmicedoesn'tmeanyourhouseisdirty.Itisoneofthechallengesofeveryhouseowner.Whenwearetryingtocatchamouse,thefirstthatcomestoourmindisamousetrap（夾子）.___62___Micetravelalongwallsforsafety.Don'ttouchthetraptoomuchbecauseyouwillleave

yoursmellonit.___63___Usually,micewillnotvisityourhousewhentheyhearthereisacatinside.Itwillalsohelpyoufightagainstthemice.Becarefulwhenusingpoison（毒藥）tokillthemice.64It'sdangerousbecausethemicemaytouchyourfoodandpolluteit.Micecangetintothehousesthroughtinyholes.Thebestwaytohaveamouse-freehouseistocloseanypossibleentry（入口）.___65___Ifthereisnothingthereforthemtoeat,theywon'tpossiblystay.Keepacatasapetinyourhouse.Cheeseisthefavoritefoodofmice.Everyhousemayhavemiceforsomereason.Leavethepoisonoutofyourchildren'sreach.Don'tleaveevenasmallpieceoffoodoutside.Itwillkillthem,butyoumaynotbeabletofindthedeadmice.Putasmallpieceofcheeseunderthetrap,andputitnearthewall.第四部分：書面寫作（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）.根據(jù)下列句子中所給出的首字母或所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）。66.Go（直）ahead,andyouwillfindtheshop.67.He（從病中康復(fù)）lastweek,whichmademehappy.Thelocalpeopletookafriendly（態(tài)度）tous.（判斷）fromhisappearance,themanagermustbeoverfifty.Then_^__（