江西省九江市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省九江市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.themoment參考答案：D2.Theideaoffloatingaroundinspacereally______me,soI’dliketochooseastronomyasmymajor.A.leadsto

B.refersto

C.respondto

D.appealsto參考答案：D3.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient參考答案：A4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances____inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D5.Westudentsaresupposedtoknowhowweshould

ourselvesto

sureweareinthepropermentalstate.A．a(chǎn)djust;making

B．a(chǎn)djust;make

C．a(chǎn)dopt;making

D．a(chǎn)dopt;make參考答案：B略6.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.

A.toreadEnglish,go

B.readingEnglish,going

C.readingEnglish,goes

D.ofreadingEnglish,goes參考答案：c略7.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略8.________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,theforeignersdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinHangzhou.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted參考答案：B9.—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D10.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo參考答案：B略11.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A.findout

B.workout

C.helpout

D.carryout參考答案：C12.Iwasscared___whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D略13.

wastenpmwhenhecameback.AThat

BThis

C

What

DIt參考答案：D14.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A本題考查的是非謂語從句中的過去分詞，由于主句的主語和非謂語從句的謂動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去非詞。。根據(jù)句子意思，.所以正確答案是:A15.Teachersshouldallowtheirstudentstostudy________fromthestart,anditisboundtoresultintheirabilitytodealwithproblemsontheirown.A.theoretically

B.socially

C.optionally

D.autonomously參考答案：D16.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B17.Wefind________importantandnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them參考答案：A18.__________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasreadinganarticleinabookwhileIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow.“Dad,whatisthemeaningoftheword?”Mydad,asheusualdidafterwork,waswatchinghismostfavoriteshow.“Youhavethedictionary,don’tyou?”heshotback.Hedidn’tevenlookupmyface.Iwentbackmyroom,andthereonmystudytableisthatdictionary.Ilookeditupandfoundit’sexactmeaning.TenyearhavepassedandIstillusethatdictionary,alongwiththelessonIreceivedearlierinlifefrommyoldman:tobeindependent.參考答案：1此句是定語從句，先行詞是book，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，定語從句中缺狀語。故將while改為where。2修飾動(dòng)詞did應(yīng)用副詞。故將usual改為usually.3favorite表示最喜歡的，前面不需要加most。故將most去掉。4此處dictionary第一次出現(xiàn)。故將the改為a。5看著lookat為固定搭配。故將up改為at。6gobackto+地點(diǎn)。故在back后加to。7此文為記敘文，敘述過去的一件事，整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式。故將is改為was。8它的確切的含義，“它的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故將it’s改為its。9ten為復(fù)數(shù)。故將year改為years。10早些年,形容詞應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故將earlier改為early?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】第1小題此句話考查定語從句中關(guān)系副詞where的用法。Where在定語從句中充當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞，作狀語，通常先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的一類詞，包括具體的地點(diǎn)及抽象的地點(diǎn)。如ThisisthehousewhereonceIlived。此處house是表示具體的地點(diǎn),where在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。當(dāng)先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)如point,case,position,activity,situation,job等,定語從句中缺狀語，也應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo).如題中book做先行詞，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，定語從句中缺狀語，用where。三、閱讀理解20.Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks---wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound---familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUSlooksmuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遺傳學(xué)).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUS,forexample,thesouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatesstillless.ManysouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleinMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta,Georgia.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthanpeopleinsmalltownsdo.12.RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance___________.

A.haslittletodowithculture

B.isdifferentfromplacetoplace

C.iseverchanging

D.hasmuchtodomuchculture13.Accordingtothepassage,thefinalmouthshapeisformed_________.

A.beforebirth

B.around15yearsold

C.sometimeafternewteethareset

D.assoonasone’steetharenewlyset14.RayBirdwhistellcantellwhatareaoftheUSapersonisfromby_______.

A.howmuchheorshesmiles

B.thewayheorshetalks

C.whatheorshelikesbest

D.howheorsheraisehisorhereyebrows15.Thispassagemightbetakenoutofabookdealingwith_________.

A.physics

B.chemistry

C.biology

D.noneoftheabove參考答案：12—15

DCAD略21.Inthenearfuture,wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmartphonesandtablets,evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja.TheGazeGrouphasbeendevelopingeye-controlledcomputertechnology(技術(shù))fornearly20years.Butthosedevices(設(shè)備)havebeenmainlydesignedtoaidthosewithdisabilities,andareveryexpensive.“Afterawhile,wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass-marketapproach,”saysGaze’sSuneAlstrupJohansen,“whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable.”Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany,TheEyeTribe,whichishopingtodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel.Thetechnologyworksbysendinganinfrared(紅外線的)lightfromthecomputingdevicetowardtheuser’sface.Aftermeasuringtheuser’seyemovements,thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyknowwhereaperson’seyesaremoving,allowingtheeyestocontrolacursor(光標(biāo)).Asoftwarecandeterminethelocationoftheeyesandtellwheretheuserislookingonthescreen.Itevenknowswhichimageheislookingat.Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands-freetechnologyinrecentyears,particularlyinthegamingworld.FollowingNintendo’spopularWiisystem,XboxreleasedtheKinectdevice,whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands,legsandvoices.Sincemostsmartphonesandothermobiledevicescan’tcomestandardwithaninfrareddevice,Johansensaidareplaceablefilter(過濾器)wouldbeaninexpensive,convenientchoiceformostconsumers.AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreateacommerciallypracticalproductfortheaverageuser,makingtheeye-controlledtechnologymoreaccessibleandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsfordisabledusers.“ThenIcangotoanycomputer,andthenIcancontrolitandIcanuseit,insteadofjustbringingmyown,”saidStigLangvad,whoheadsupDenmark’sumbrellaorganizationforpeoplewithdisabilities.“SoI’llbeapartofsocietyonanequalfoot,insteadofbeingaspecialsolution.”67.

WhichthefollowingstatementsaboutTheEyeTribeistrue?A.ItwasoncecalledtheGazeGroup.B.Itproduceseye-