江西省上饒市望仙中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析

江西省上饒市望仙中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwonder__________madeTomsoangryastoleavewithoutsayingbyetoanyone.A.whatwasisthat

B.whatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.itwaswhatthat參考答案：C2.It

bedifficulttogetatrainticketduringtraditionalChineseSpringFestivalthisyearbecausetherearemanyticketwindows.A.mustn't

B.oughtto

C.needn't

D.can't參考答案：D3.---Whathashappenedhere?

---Therewas______accidenthereaboutanhourago.______carhitatreeand______driver

waskilled.

A.an;A;the

B.the;A；the

C.an;The;a

D.the;The;a參考答案：A略4.Itiswiseofyouto

welltrainedworkersforuntrainedonesinyourworkshop.

A．substitute

B．change

C．exchange

D．employ參考答案：A略5.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed參考答案：C6.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Allright. D.Nomatter.參考答案：B26.Theconfrontation(對峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged參考答案：B略8.Theeducationof_____youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./;

/

B.the;a

C/;

the

D.the;/參考答案：B9.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme—afreshstudent.

A.intention

B.attention

C.sense

D.attraction參考答案：A略10.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項。11.–Whydidn’tyouhandinyourhomework,Tommy?–ButI______handitin.Jennysawmeturnitinjustnow.A.didn’t

B.hadto

C.haveto

D.did參考答案：D12.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas__________hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible參考答案：D13.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then參考答案：B句意：這個迅猛發(fā)展的世界給我們提出的問題，沒有一個容易解決，但是我們可以把這些挑戰(zhàn)變?yōu)?成功的)機會。根據(jù)句意，可看出兩個句子之間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確。

14.___isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：A15.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent參考答案：B句意為：總統(tǒng)今天不能來，所以我將代他發(fā)言。onbehalfof代表。A項少of；C項少of，inbehalfofsb.為幫助某人；D項形式不對，故選B項。16.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.astrongpullas

C.asstrongapullas

D.strongasapullas參考答案：C二、填空17.A.graduated

B.replaced

C.exported

D.supported9.Theresearchwas______bythegovernment.10.YuanLongping’sricewas______toothercountries,suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.11.Teacherswillneverbe______bycomputersintheclassroom.12.He______inphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.參考答案：9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A本大題主要是考查學(xué)生對四個動詞的正確運用。9.D考查對句子的分析能力對句子的理解能力。句意：這項研究得到了政府的支持。分析句意可知用支持意思通順完整。故選D。10.C考查對句子的分析能力對句子的理解能力。句意：袁龍平的大米出口到其他國家。糧食與出口搭配，故選C。11.B考查對句子的分析能力對句子的理解能力。句意：課堂上計算機永遠(yuǎn)不會取代教師。分析計算機與老師兩者不可替代，故選B。12.A考查對句子的分析能力對句子的理解能力。句意：他畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)物理系。四個詞中只有人能與畢業(yè)有主謂關(guān)系，故選A。18.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernovertourisminourdailylife.

Asisknowntousall,peoplearee

theprivilegesofusingvariouspublic76.

holidaysfortourism.

isuniversallyacknowledgedthattourismisfun77.

buttiring,however,the

(大多數(shù))ofpeopleliketraveling,formany

78.

differentreasons,withmanyv

ofinterests,inmanydifferentways.79.

Theyprefer

(面對)anyhardshipoutsidetostayingathomeatease.

80.

whiletravelingtodifferentd

.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantages81.

canbeseenas

follows.

ofall,whentraveling,peoplediscover82.

newplaces,findthingsandtheywillfeelvery

(舒適).Thisisone83.

benefitthatisgoingtostaywiththem.Secondly,mosttravelsarerelaxing.

Thisisbeneficial

people'shealthbyreducingtheirstresslevels84.

traveling.Finally,withlearningaboutthenewdiscoveriesfrom85.

travelingpeoplehaveneverbeento,they'llknowanewculture.Inall,it's

apparenthatpeoplecantaketheopportunitytobroadentheirknowledgebytraveling.

參考答案：76.enjoying

77.It

78.majority

79.varieties

80.facing81.destinations

82.First

83.comfortable

84.to

85.when/while略三、閱讀理解19.Asrules,lawsarepeople’srightsandresponsibilitiestowardsociety.Lawsareagreedonbysocietyandmadeofficialbygovernments.Somepersonslookonlawswithfear,hatred,orannoyance.Lawsseemtolimitpeople’sfreedomtodomanythingstheywouldliketodo.Thoughlawsmaypreventusfromdoingthingswewishtodoatthemoment,lawsmakeeveryone’slifesaferandmorepleasant.Withoutlawswecouldnotholdontoourproperty;wecouldnotgotobedatnightexpectingtowakeupinthemorningandfindthatwehadnotbeenrobbed;nostoresinwhichwebuyfood,clothes,andothernecessitiescouldstayopenandselltous.Ourbankswouldnotbesafeplacestokeepourmoney.Sociallifewouldbeimpossiblewithoutlawstocontrolthewaypeopletreatoneanother.Itisnotthelawsthatshouldbefearedbutthetroublethatcomestoeveryonewhenlawsarebroken.Oncethisisunderstood,acitizenwillnotfearorhatethelaw.Understandingtheneedforgoodlawsandtheevilresultsofbreakinglawsisthefirstrequirementofgoodcitizenshipandgovernment.Philosophersoncebelievedthatinprehistorictimepeoplelivedwithoutlawsina“stateofnature”.Peoplewerefreetodoastheypleasedunlesssomeonestrongerstoppedthembyforce.Asaresult,lifebecamesodangerousandunsafethatleadershadtocreatelawstoprotectlifeandproperty.Thisisnolongerbelievedtobetrue.Scholarsnowthinkthatassoonaspeoplebeganlivinginsmallgroups,theyworkedoutrulesforgettingalongwithoneanother.Intimeeveryoneacceptedandsupportedtherules.Manners,customsandbeliefscontrolledthelivinghabitsandbehaviorofthegroup.Suchrulesandhabitsoflifearecalledfolkways.Folkwaysareprobablytherealmeaningofhumanlaws,aswellasofreligion,morals,andeducation.Aslifebecamemorecomplex,folkwaysbecamemorecompleteguidestoliving.Afterthousandsofyears,someoftheimportantfolkwayswereputintowritingastheearlierlaws.Andaslifegrewmoreandmorecomplicatedwithfastertransportationandtheriseofmodernindustryandbigcities,morehumanactsandinterestshadtoberuledbylaw.Thisledtoagreatincreaseinthenumberoflaws.Butweknowthatunlesslawsareenforced,theycannotprotectus.Poorlyenforcedlawsinvitecrimeandviolence.Soweagreethatthebestprotectionagainstcrimeisplannedsocialchangeandlawreform--toreducethecausesofcrimeandtoencouragepeopletoobeythelaws.Suchasolutionwouldjoinasoundsystemoflawenforcementwithforcesworkingtopreventcrime.Toattainthisgoal,allcitizensmustunderstandtheneedforgoodlawsandfortheirenforcement.32.Somepersonslookonlawswithfear,hatred,orannoyance,because_____.A.theycan’tdowhatevertheywanttoB.theyfeelitunnecessarytohavelawsC.lawsonlyprotectthosewhoworkedoutthemD.lawsandrulesaretoocomplicatedtounderstand33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.Withoutlawswemayfailtoholdontoourproperty