江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第十六中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第十六中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：A2.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.

—_____.

A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B4.______thisrockmusic,please.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!A.Stop

B.Tostop

C.Stopping

D.Stopped參考答案：A5.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B6.Hisdrunkdrivingresultedinanaccident,_________twodeathsandthreeinjured.

A.caused

B.causing

C.tocause

D.hadcaused參考答案：B7.Sincetheplanhasbeenmade,let'sgetdownto

itout.A.carry. B.carrying C.come D.coming參考答案：B8.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan參考答案：d略9.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Icould參考答案：C10._____yourdoctor’sadvice,inmyview,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow參考答案：A11.

Weshouldspendthemoney______something_____everyone.A.in;thatbenefit

B.on;whichbenefit

C.in;whichbenefits

D.on;thatbenefits參考答案：D12.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。句意：在老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱藏在樹(shù)林里的村莊。第一空是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，theoldman和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A。26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過(guò)程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略14.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略15.Iwas

enoughtobelieveastranger．

A．foolish

B．shy

C．wise

D．clever參考答案：A16.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin參考答案：B17.LiPingaskedme______knockoffthebooksofthedesk.A.becarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefulto

C.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto參考答案：D18.Thechancesof________byasharkareverysmall________tootherdangers.

A.attacked;comparing

B.beingattacked;compared

C.beingattacked;comparing

D.attacked;compared參考答案：B19.TheCopenhagenSummitendsupinabroadagreementingeneralbutwithlotsofdetails____infuturemonthsoftheyear.A.remainingtoworkout

B.remainingtobeworkedoutC.remainedtoworkout

D.remainedtobeworkout參考答案：B二、完型填空20.I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.AndI’vealwaysbeenlosingthings.I’mnotsurewhatexactly___21___mydesiretoattemptamoreorganizedlifestyle.Istartedtoattempttobeless___22___andmoreorganized.Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,I___23___todoitabout4-6timesayear.OveracoupleofyearsIstartedcleaningmyroommore,andIeven___24___usingaplanneronadailybasis:Ittookyearstoinstitutetheseactionsintohabits,___25___Iwasn’taimingforhabits.Iwassimplytryingtobealittle___26___—alittlebitatatime.AfterI___27___multipleoutfits(裝束)athome,___28___leavingclothesonmybedandshoesonthefloor,Iputeverythingawaybeforegoingout.Aftercookingandeating,Iputeverythinginthedishwasherorwashitbyhand.Eachofthesetasksonlytakesafewminutes.Andnotonlydoesthis___29___immediateclutter(雜亂),butit’salsomuch____30____todealwithonemessatatimeratherthanleavingitalltoturnintoagiantmess.Organizationcreatesease,andeasecreatesorganization,bothofwhich____31____tolowerlevelsofstressandanxiety!Andspendinglesstimefeeling____32____meanshavingmoretimetobehappy,productiveandpresent.SinceIbeganintentionallybeingmoreorganized,IfindIhavemore____33____toadoptothernewhabitstomaintain(保持)andstrengthenacalmerandcleanerlifestyle.Goodhabitsresultinmoregoodhabits,whichhelptocreateabetterandhappieryou.Ifyoufindyourselfworried,stressedoranxiousbeyondyourcontrol,then____34____whatyoucan—your____35____.Createacomfortable,cleanandcalmspacewhereyoucanescapefromtheoutsideworld,anditdoesn’thavetobeallatonce.21.A.satisfied

B.changed

C.reflected

D.fuelled22.A.serious

B.wasteful

C.messy

D.greedy23.A.continued

B.managed

C.prepared

D.happened24.A.believed

B.enjoyed

C.avoided

D.risked25.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so26.A.healthier

B.better

C.wiser

D.braver27.A.tryon

B.shopfor

C.packaway

D.lookfor28.A.dueto

B.apartfrom

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof29.A.hide

B.increase

C.create

D.prevent30.A.slower

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer31.A.adjust

B.return

C.stick

D.contribute32.A.anxious

B.cautious

C.excited

D.pleased33.A.power

B.freedom

C.support

D.motivation34.A.makefunof

B.makeroomfor

C.takecontrolof

D.takeadvantageof35.A.experiences

B.imaginations

C.relationships

D.surroundings參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者原來(lái)是一個(gè)生活雜亂的人，總是丟三落四。自從作者開(kāi)始讓生活變得更加的有條理，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己焦慮、壓力或焦慮也少了。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意；B.changed改變；C.reflected反射；D.fuelled給…加燃料、激起。根據(jù)后句toattemptamoreorganizedlifestyle.可知，作者不確定到底是什么激發(fā)了他嘗試更具組織性的生活方式的愿望。故選D。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.serious認(rèn)真的；B.wasteful浪費(fèi)的；C.messy凌亂的；D.greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)后句Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,I___3___todoitabout4-6timesayear.從作者更勤快的打掃房間可知，作者開(kāi)始嘗試不那么混亂和更有條理。故選C。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.managed做成；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.happened發(fā)生。短語(yǔ)managetodosth.成功的做某事。根據(jù)前句Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,可知，作者成功的一年打掃大約4-6次。故選B。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.believed相信；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.avoided避免；D.risked冒險(xiǎn)。短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。根據(jù)前句OveracoupleofyearsIstartedcleaningmyroommore幾年后，我開(kāi)始打掃房間可知，在每天的基礎(chǔ)上，我甚至喜歡使用記事薄。故選B。25.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.and和；B.or或；C.but但是；D.so因此。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：把這些行為變成習(xí)慣需要多年時(shí)間，但是我不是為了習(xí)慣。故選C。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.healthier更健康的；B.better更好的；C.wiser更明智的；D.braver更勇敢的。根據(jù)后句alittlebitatatime.可知，作者只是想變得更好一點(diǎn)。故選B。27.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.tryon試穿；B.shopfor購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物；C.packaway把……收起來(lái)放好；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)后句___8___leavingclothesonmybedandshoesonthefloor可知，作者在家試穿各種服裝。故選A。28.考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.dueto由于；B.apartfrom除了……之外；C.insteadof而不是；D.regardlessof不管。根據(jù)后句Iputeverythingawaybeforegoingout.出去之前作者把一切都收拾好了，可知不是把衣服放在床上，把鞋子放在地板上。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hide隱藏；B.increase增加；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.prevent阻止。根據(jù)前句Eachofthesetasksonlytakesafewminutes.每個(gè)任務(wù)只需要幾分鐘，可知這不僅防止了立即的雜亂。故選D。30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.slower更慢；B.easier更容易；C.cheaper更便宜；D.safer更安全。根據(jù)后半句ratherthanleavingitalltoturnintoagiantmess.可知，而且一次處理一個(gè)雜亂也容易得多。故選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.return返回；C.stick釘住；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。短語(yǔ)contributeto有助于。句意：兩者都有助于降低壓力和焦慮水平。故選D。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious焦急的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)文章首句I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.提示可知答案。句意：花更少的時(shí)間感到焦慮意味著有更多的時(shí)間去快樂(lè)。故選A。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.freedom自由；C.support支持；D.motivation動(dòng)力。短語(yǔ)havemotivationtodosth.有動(dòng)力做某事。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有更多的動(dòng)力去采用其它新的習(xí)慣來(lái)維持。故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.makefunof取笑；B.makeroomfor為……騰空間；C.takecontrolof控制；D.takeadvantageof利用。根據(jù)前句Ifyoufindyourselfworried,stressedoranxiousbeyondyourcontrol,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擔(dān)心、壓力或焦慮超出了你的控制范圍，可知，然后控制你能控制的。故選C。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.imaginations想象；C.relationships關(guān)系；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)后句Createacomfortable,cleanandcalmspacewhereyoucanescapefromtheoutsideworld,anditdoesn’thavetobeallatonce.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適、干凈、安靜的空間，可知，這里指環(huán)境。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出詞語(yǔ)之間的習(xí)慣搭配，或固定搭配；如第3題考查短語(yǔ)managetodosth.成功的做某事。如果同學(xué)對(duì)此固定搭配不了解就很難選擇出正確的答案。2、結(jié)合生活，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，就能夠利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第7題就是根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，衣服扔得床上到處都是，因此應(yīng)該根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是作者試穿衣服之后。其它選擇項(xiàng)都與常識(shí)不相符合。3、上下文對(duì)照，解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。4、詞語(yǔ)或詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會(huì)使語(yǔ)篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密，利用詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)，對(duì)解題很有幫助。如小題12就是根據(jù)文章首句I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.中的anxious就是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;andwhenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillslowlybecomestrongagain.

36

knowsthis,butnobodywouldthinkof

37

thefact.Yettherearemanypeoplewho

38

toknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthat

39

hasagoodmemory,he

40

meansthathekeepshismemoryinpractice

41

exercisingitvery42,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryis

43

,hemeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough

44

tobecomestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatof

45

people,oneof46

exerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingball,whiletheother

47

inachairoracarallday.Ifafriendofyourssaysthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisown

48

,Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,

49

ofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjust

50,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeverystronginbodyorverycleverinmind,

51

allofuscanimproveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeansthat

52

.Haveyouever

53

thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

54

memoriesthanthosewhocan?Whyisthis?Ofcourse,becausetheycannotwritedownsomethinginalittlenotebookorsomethingelse.Theyhavetoremembernames,places,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisalwaysbeingexercised.

Inaword,ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,dopractice

55

things。36.A.Everybody B.Somebody

C.Nobody

D.Eachone37.A.proving

B.questioning

C.describing

D.indicating38.A.want

B.have

C.seem

D.need39.A.she

B.he

C.it

D.one40.A.always

B.nearly

C.really

D.almost41.A.with

B.in

C.to D.by42.A.often

B.fast

C.quickly

D.soon43.A.bad

B.useless

C.helpless

D.poor44.A.time

B.chance

C.space

D.places45.A.two

B.four

C.three

D.five46.A.them

B.that

C.whom

D.which47.A.lies

B.sits

C.hides

D.stands48.A.business

B.interest

C.story

D.fault49.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.several50.A.unfortunate

B.unhappy

C.unthinkable

D.miserable51.A.because

B.but

C.for

D.since52.A.study

B.rest

C.play

D.work53.A.noticed

B.thought

C.believed

D.realized54.A.stranger

B.poorer

C.worse

D.better55.A.remember

B.remembering.

C.toremember

D.remembered參考答案：36-40

ABCBC

41-45DADBA

46-50

CBDCA

51-55

BDADB三、閱讀理解22.ItwasadarkNovemberdayin1895.InalaboratoryattheroyalUniversityofWurzburg,inwesternGermany,a50-year-oldphysicsprofessor,WilhelmRoentgen,performedwhatlookedlikeatypeofmagic.Heplacedaglassvacuum（真空）tubeinsideablackcardboardboxandappliedahigh-voltagecurrent（高壓電流）.Hesuddenlynoticedthat,onabenchnearby,apieceofpapercoatedwithachemicalsubstancebegangivingoffanstrangelight.Overthefollowingtwoweeks,Roentgenperformedaseriesofexperimentsthatprovedtheexistenceofaformofelectro-magnetic（電磁的）radiationhecalledX-rays.Hisastonishingdiscoveryhasledtoadeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld----inparticular,tothefieldofmedicaldiagnosis（診斷）.X-raysarewidelyusedinmedicinetomakeradiographsorX-rayspicturesofthebonesandinternalorgansofthebodytoseewhetherdiseasesexist,suchasbrokenbonesorlungdiseases.AradiographismadebypassinganX-raysbeamthroughapatient’sbodyontoapieceofphotographicfilm.Thebonestakesinmoreoftheraysthandomusclesorotherorgans,sothebonesthrowthesharpestshadowsonthefilm.Improvementsoverthepastcentury----fromfluoroscopy（熒光透視法）toCTscans----havemadeX-raystechnologyaninvaluabletoolofmedicine.

78.Atthebeginningofthepassage,Prof.WilhelmRoentgenwas_______.A.performinganentertainingprogram

B.playingmagicC.doingsomeexperiments

D.Noneofabove79.WhenProf.Roentgenplacedaglassvacuumtubeinablackboxandappliedahigh-voltagecurrent,he_______.A.sawabenchnearbyB.noticedapieceofpaperonanearbybenchbegintoburnslowlyC.noticedapieceofpaperonanearbybenchbegintogiveoutstrangelightD.noticedapieceofpaperwascoatedwithachemicalsubstance80.Theboneshaveclearershadowonthephotographicfilmthandomusclesorotherorgans,because______.A.thebonesareharderthanthemB.thebonescanhelpabsorbmoreraysthanthemC.thebonescanblockmoreraysthanthemD.X-rayscannotpassthroughthebones參考答案：CCB23.Learningotherlanguages,youdiscoverhowtosaythesamethinginmanydifferentways.InEnglishwesay“goodnight”.InHebrewpeoplesay????????.InVietnamese,peoplesay“Chúcngǔngon”,whichmeans“haveadelicioussleep”.WhenIthinkabouttheword“delicious”Ithinkofpizza,chocolateandice-cream.Idon’tthinkaboutgoingtosleep.Sodependingonthelanguage,differentphraseswillimproveyourcreativityandforceyoutothinkabouthowtosaythingsinadifferentway.Studyinganewlanguage,youwillnoticethatyouhavetoleananewsenseofhumourthatcomesalongwiththecultureofthatlanguage.Sometimes,jokesthatworkinEnglishwon’tworkinFrenchorJapanese.ButsometimesthingsthatnobodywouldlaughinEnglishworkinVietnamese.IlearnedthiswhenIperformedstand-upcomedyinVietnam.Alotofmynon-Vietnamesespeakingfriendswouldaskmetotranslatethejokesforthem,butwhenItranslatedbacktoEnglish,noonelaughed.Whenyoulearnanewlanguageyouhavetolearnalotofvocabulary,newgrammarstructures,idioms,andmuchmorebesides.Doingthis,youhavetolearnmemorizationtactics(策略).Thesecouldbeflashcards,usingrecallmethods,orbuildingamemorypalace.Whatevertacticyouuse,itwillstrengthenyourcreativity.Nexttimeyoumeetsomeonewhospeaksseverallanguages,beforeyouthinkthattheyhavesomethingspecialgoingonintheirbrain,takeastepbackandthink.Maybetheydo.Butmaybethey’vegotthatspecialthingbecausethey’vemadetheefforttolearnseverallanguages.Andeffortissomethingwecanallgive.28.Whichhastheclosestmeaningas“????????”?A.Goodbye. B.Deliciousfood. C.Haveaniceday. D.Haveanicedream.29.Whydidnoonelaughafterhearingthetranslationofthejokes?A.Thejokeswerenotfunnyatall.B.Theauthorwasnotagoodcomedian.C.Theaudiencecouldn’tgetthehumorinside.D.EnglishwaslesshumorousthanVietnamese.30.HowdoeslearninganewlanguageimprovecreativityaccordingtoPa