2021年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷

2021年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新高考I）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你

將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿

分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有1（）秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，

每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.fl9.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。

1.（1.5分）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.

B.Tolookforajob.

C.Toseeafriend.

2.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.

C.Submitareportforhim.

3.（1.5分）Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.

B.Suzy.

C.Marie.

4.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.

B.Goshopping.

C.Eatout.

5.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersta汰ingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白

后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每

段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.(3分)聽材料，回答各題。

(1)WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

(2)HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.

B.$25.

C.$50.

7.(4.5分)聽材料，回答各題。

(1)WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.

B.Hewenthunting.

C.Heplantedtrees.

(2)WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.

B.Leaves.

C.Books.

(3)WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.

B.Takingpictures.

C.Swimming.

8.(4.5分)聽材料，回答各題。

(1)WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.

B.Hetookaballoonflight.

C.Heclimbedamountain.

(2)WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.

B.Thingshewishedtodo.

C.Dateshehadtoremember.

(3)WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.

B.California.

C.TheAmazon.

9.(6分)聽材料，回答各題。

(1)WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.

B.Topassonamessage.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

(2)WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.

B.Atherhome.

C.AttheSheltonHotel.

(3)WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7：40.

B.At8：00.

C.At8：20.

(4)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.

B.Fellowworkers.

C.Husbandandwife.

10.(4.5分)聽材料，回答各題。

(1)Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.

B.Vocabulary.

C.Grammar.

(2)Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

（3）Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.（7.5分）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅

社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,

you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHo上el

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It^affordable,andit*s

gotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsand

karaoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthe

summer.

YouthStationHo上el

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.lt

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too；itdoesn'tcharge

citytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi-Fiinevery

room.

HotelandHo上elDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystation

andit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyou

withamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,you

needtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

(1)Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

0.Location.

(2)Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

(3)WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

12.(10分)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebeside

pianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.Tmnotatrained

musician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.'*

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecame

justasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon*tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotheright

spot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesof

musiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeat

passages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof

''nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.°Iwasturningthepage

togetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff

thestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay：Turn,turn!1RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentire

life."

(1)WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.

(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton^jobonstage?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.

(3)WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

□.Performinginhisownstyle.

(4)WhyisMsRaspopova*shusband"theworsepageturner"？

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

13.(10分)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesand

landswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareof

thesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers

whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsof

waterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitious

sportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasing

populations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),an

increasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)

waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16

yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.Theveryfirst

FederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectorof

theBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival

ofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird

ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNational

WildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundto

purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgram

hasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

(1)WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.

B.Export.

C.Destroy.

D.Distribute.

（3）WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

14.（10分）Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感

的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand''peopleskills.1'Researchhasshown

thatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefar

beyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedfor

eithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmay

beusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseitto

controlpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoral

person.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearch

canreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

harmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis

（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell

-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehope

thatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.

Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)

fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocuson

bothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

(1)Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

(2)Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.

D.Tomakeaprediction.

(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.

B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

第二節(jié)(每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

15.(12.5分)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(1)Sothefirstthingwedid

wasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.ltwassotiny

thatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn*tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing

(水管)worked.(2)Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

"Ouverturedesportes,“inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sa

shameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(3)French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavor

bombs.

(4)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarketto

picksomegroceries.!boughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweet

melon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率),Youcantellthisby

cafelife.Frenchcaf6sarealwayscrowded.(5)Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunions

recentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependent

contractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.(15分)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthree

wholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

(1)littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits(2)throughoutCleveland.Ithappened

thattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor(3)helpduringourspringbreak,for

whichIhadno(4)beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.Pd(5)minimum

wage.I'dseehowafactory(6).Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaand

calledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(7).

Our(8)inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖

?)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.(9)bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(10)than

itsounds.(11)abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirst

night,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd(12).

Dad(13).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(14)

foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou(15)the

dollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

(1)A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

(2)A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

(3)A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

(4)A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

(5)A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

(6)A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

(7)A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

(8)A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

(9)A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

(10)A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

(11)A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

(12)A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

(13)A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

(14)A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

(15)A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號

內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

17.(15分)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles*song"TheLongand

WindingRoad".(1)issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this

-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhow

tinywe(2)(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.ltwill(3)

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthe

temperaturegets,the(4)(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthafshownature

is-alwaysleavingus(5)(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit(6)

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthing

onyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure(7)offersa

placewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(8)(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear**,anditwillalwaysstick

inthevisitor'smemory.ltsuredoesin(9)(I).Whileyou'reinChina,Mount

Huangshanis(10)musttovisit!

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

18.(15分)你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.讀報的經(jīng)歷；

2.喜愛的欄目；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

YouthandMe

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

19.（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningfor

Mother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastin

bed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherin

thekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothe

kitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftit

toboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsome

milk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthe

secondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstarted

fryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrew

theburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthe

fireso