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PAGEPAGE38頁第三單元月經(jīng)病一、A11A、肝脾腎BCDE2、經(jīng)行吐衄的發(fā)病機(jī)理主要是A、肝郁氣逆B、血熱妄行C、虛火上炎D、胃火上逆E、血熱氣逆3、下列哪項(xiàng)不屬經(jīng)行吐衄的特點(diǎn)A1~2B、正值經(jīng)行時(shí)吐血或衄血C、可見月經(jīng)量減少或不行D、月經(jīng)周期紊亂E、伴隨月經(jīng)周期發(fā)作4AB、兩脅脹痛,心煩易怒C、頭暈耳鳴D、手足心熱E、口苦咽于5、治療肝經(jīng)郁火型經(jīng)行吐衄的最佳方劑是AB、順經(jīng)湯CD、兩地湯E、丹梔逍遙散6、肺腎陰虛所致經(jīng)行吐衄的治法是A、養(yǎng)陰清熱,涼血止血B、清熱瀉火CDE、滋陰養(yǎng)肺7、絕經(jīng)前后諸證辨證屬于腎陰虛證,其治療主方是A、六味地黃丸B、杞菊地黃丸C、左歸丸合二至丸D、百合地黃湯合甘麥大棗湯E、加減一陰煎8、以下哪一項(xiàng)不是腎陰虛絕經(jīng)前后諸證的主證A、頭暈?zāi)垦#QBC、五心煩熱DE9、以下哪一癥狀不屬于腎陽虛經(jīng)斷前后諸證A、面色晦黯B、精神萎靡C、形寒肢冷D、腰膝酸冷E、五心煩熱10、腎陽虛絕經(jīng)前后諸證的治療其最佳選方是ABCD、腎氣丸E、附桂理中丸11、腎陰虛絕經(jīng)前后諸證的治療原則是A、滋陰養(yǎng)腎,佐以潛陽B、滋腎養(yǎng)肝,佐以潛陽C、滋養(yǎng)腎陰,佐以潛陽D、滋養(yǎng)肝腎,佐以潛陽E、滋陰潛陽12、經(jīng)行泄瀉主要責(zé)之于A、肝脾虛弱B、脾胃虛弱C、脾腎虛弱D、肝胃虛弱E、肝腎虛弱13、脾虛證經(jīng)行泄瀉的治法是A、健脾滲濕,理氣調(diào)經(jīng)B、溫腎扶陽,暖土固腸C、養(yǎng)血益氣,升清降濁D、溫補(bǔ)脾腎,滲濕止瀉E、補(bǔ)土瀉木,調(diào)和肝脾14、除下列哪項(xiàng)外,均屬腎虛證經(jīng)行泄瀉的主證A、五更泄瀉B、經(jīng)色淡,質(zhì)清稀C、肢體腫脹,隨按隨起D、畏寒肢冷E、脈沉遲15、下列除哪項(xiàng)外,均屬脾虛型經(jīng)行泄瀉主證A、月經(jīng)將潮或正值經(jīng)期大便溏泄B、脘腹脹滿,神疲肢倦C、面浮肢腫D、畏寒肢冷,下利清谷E、經(jīng)行量多,色淡質(zhì)稀16、以下哪方是治療腎虛型經(jīng)行泄瀉的代表方AB、右歸丸CDE、五子衍宗丸17、脾腎陽虛型經(jīng)行浮腫的臨床表現(xiàn),哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的A、經(jīng)行面浮肢腫B、脘悶脅脹,善嘆息C、大便溏薄,腹脹納減D、舌淡苔白膩E、脈沉緩18、哪一項(xiàng)不是氣滯血瘀型經(jīng)行浮腫的主證A、經(jīng)行肢體腫脹B、脘悶脅脹,善嘆息C、大便溏薄,腹脹納減D、舌苔薄白E、脈弦澀19A、逍遙散BCDE、柴胡疏肝散20A、心脾兩虛BCD、血虛肝旺E、脾胃虛弱21、氣血虛弱而致痛經(jīng),經(jīng)期最佳治法是A、益氣養(yǎng)血B、養(yǎng)血益精C、健脾益氣,養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)D、益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛E、滋腎益精,養(yǎng)血止痛22、濕熱瘀阻而致痛經(jīng),經(jīng)期最佳治法是A、清熱除濕B、清熱涼血C、清熱化瘀D、清熱除濕,化瘀止痛E、清熱涼血,化瘀止痛23、寒凝血瘀而致痛經(jīng),經(jīng)期最佳治法是A、溫腎散寒,化瘀止痛B、扶陽散寒,化瘀止痛C、溫經(jīng)散寒,化瘀止痛D、散寒除濕,化瘀止痛E、溫經(jīng)散寒,調(diào)氣止痛24、氣滯血瘀而致痛經(jīng),經(jīng)期最佳治法是A、理氣行滯,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛B、理氣行滯,化瘀止痛C、疏肝理氣,行滯止痛D、理氣行滯,活血調(diào)經(jīng)E、疏肝理氣,活血行滯25、痛經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證,其主要證候中,以下哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的AB、經(jīng)血量少CD、乳房脹痛E、舌質(zhì)紫黯,脈弦26A、小腹灼熱疼痛B、經(jīng)血量多,色黯紅CDE、舌質(zhì)淡苔白,脈濡27、痛經(jīng)氣血虛弱證,其主要證候中,以下哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的A、小腹隱隱作痛B、小腹及陰部空墜不適C、經(jīng)血量多,色紅質(zhì)稠D、頭暈心悸,神疲乏力E、舌質(zhì)淡,脈細(xì)無力28、痛經(jīng)的主要證候表現(xiàn)為AB、正值經(jīng)期或行經(jīng)前后小腹劇痛或隱痛,伴隨月經(jīng)周期發(fā)作C、經(jīng)前、經(jīng)期腹痛屬實(shí);經(jīng)后腹痛屬虛D、脹甚于痛者為氣滯;痛甚于脹者為血瘀E、刺痛屬熱;絞痛屬寒29、腎氣虧損型痛經(jīng)的臨床特點(diǎn)是A、經(jīng)后小腹冷痛喜按,得熱則舒B、經(jīng)期小腹冷痛拒按,得熱痛減C、經(jīng)期小腹疼痛拒按,有灼熱感D、經(jīng)后小腹隱隱作痛,腰骶酸脹,頭暈耳鳴E、經(jīng)后小腹綿綿作痛,少腹空墜喜按揉30、下列哪一項(xiàng)不是腎氣虧損型痛經(jīng)的癥狀A(yù)、經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后小腹隱痛B、月經(jīng)量少,經(jīng)色黯淡C、面色蒼白,精神倦怠D、頭暈耳鳴,腰部酸脹E、舌淡,苔薄白,脈細(xì)弱31A、歸腎丸BC、健固湯DE、固陰煎32、氣滯血瘀型痛經(jīng)的主證是AB、經(jīng)行小腹冷痛,喜按喜揉,得熱則舒,畏寒肢冷C、經(jīng)行小腹疼痛,有灼熱感,低熱起伏D、經(jīng)行小腹隱痛,頭暈耳鳴,腰膝酸軟E、經(jīng)行小腹綿綿作痛,經(jīng)血量少,色淡,質(zhì)稀33、氣血虛弱型痛經(jīng)的辨證要點(diǎn)是A、經(jīng)期、經(jīng)后小腹冷痛,喜按,得熱則舒BCDE、經(jīng)后小腹綿綿作病,腰部酸脹34A、圣愈湯B、舉元煎C、補(bǔ)中益氣湯D、大補(bǔ)元煎E、歸脾湯35、寒凝血瘀型痛經(jīng)的臨床特點(diǎn)是A、經(jīng)行小腹綿綿作痛,小腹空墜喜按揉B、經(jīng)后小腹隱隱作痛,腰骶酸脹,頭暈耳鳴CD、經(jīng)后小腹冷痛喜按,得熱則舒E、經(jīng)行小腹脹痛拒按,經(jīng)色紫黯有塊,血塊排出后痛減36、哪一項(xiàng)不是寒凝血瘀型痛經(jīng)的主要證候AB、經(jīng)行小腹疼痛,拒按CD、面色青白,畏冷身疼E、舌黯,苔白膩,脈沉緊37、治療濕熱瘀阻型痛經(jīng),應(yīng)選方劑是A、清熱調(diào)血湯B、清熱固經(jīng)湯C、清血養(yǎng)陰湯D、清經(jīng)散E、解毒活血湯38、痛經(jīng)的主要病機(jī)是ABCDE39、因寒凝血瘀而致痛經(jīng),首選方是A、膈下逐瘀湯B、血府逐瘀湯C、少腹逐瘀湯D、桃紅四物湯E、桂枝茯苓丸40、因氣滯血瘀而致痛經(jīng),最佳選方A、膈下逐瘀湯B、血府逐瘀湯C、少腹逐瘀湯D、柴胡疏肝散E、開郁種玉湯41、加減一陰煎主要適用于A、腎氣虧損證閉經(jīng)B、陰虛血燥證閉經(jīng)C、肝腎虧損證閉經(jīng)D、陰虛血熱證閉經(jīng)E、濕熱蘊(yùn)結(jié)證閉經(jīng)42、陰虛血燥所致閉經(jīng)的臨床特點(diǎn)是A、月經(jīng)停閉,五心煩熱,乳房脹痛B、月經(jīng)停閉,顴紅唇干,舌紅苔少C、月經(jīng)停閉,面部烘熱汗出D、月經(jīng)停閉,晨起惡心吐E、月經(jīng)停閉,骨蒸勞熱,苔膩,脈弦滑43、痰濕阻滯所致閉經(jīng)的臨床特點(diǎn)是ABCD、月經(jīng)停閉,氣短懶言,神疲肢軟E、月經(jīng)停閉,小腹冷痛拒按,形寒肢冷44、屬于氣滯血瘀型閉經(jīng)的證候A、月經(jīng)停閉,形體肥胖,帶多色白B、月經(jīng)停閉,精神抑郁,少腹脹痛C、月經(jīng)停閉,四肢欠溫,小腹冷痛D、月經(jīng)停閉,頭暈眼花,心悸氣短E、月經(jīng)停閉,胸脅滿悶,嘔惡痰多45、治療氣滯血瘀型閉經(jīng)的最佳選方是A、逍遙散B、柴胡疏肝散C、加味烏藥散D、血府逐瘀湯E、少腹逐瘀湯46、下列哪一證型不為閉經(jīng)所有A、腎氣虧損B、氣血虛弱C、濕熱下注D、痰濕阻滯E、陰虛血燥47、閉經(jīng)的治療原則是A、急則治其標(biāo),緩則治其本B、活血化瘀,理氣通經(jīng)C、滋腎益腎,活血通經(jīng)D、益氣養(yǎng)血,補(bǔ)腎通經(jīng)E、虛者補(bǔ)而通之,實(shí)者瀉而通之48、虛證閉經(jīng)的主要病機(jī)為A、脾胃虛弱,氣血乏源B、腎氣不足,沖任虛弱C、肝腎虧損,經(jīng)血不足D、脾腎陽虛,化源不足E、精虧血少,沖任血??仗?9A、氣血阻滯BC、肝郁氣滯DE、濕熱瘀阻50、氣血虛弱證閉經(jīng)的首選方是A、八珍湯B、圣愈湯C、十全大補(bǔ)湯D、人參養(yǎng)榮湯E、人參滋血湯51、治療腎氣虧損證閉經(jīng)的首選方是AB、腎氣丸CDE、大補(bǔ)元煎52、下列哪一項(xiàng)可診斷為閉經(jīng)A、月經(jīng)來潮半年,月經(jīng)停閉5個(gè)月B、產(chǎn)后哺乳10月,未轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)C、停止哺乳5月已行經(jīng)3次,現(xiàn)月經(jīng)停閉7月D、月經(jīng)一年一行,無不適E、平素月經(jīng)后期,現(xiàn)6月未行,脈滑利,小腹隆起53、崩漏的主要病機(jī)是A、腎虛封藏失職B、脾虛氣不統(tǒng)血C、血熱迫血妄行D、血瘀瘀阻沖任E、沖任損傷,不能制約經(jīng)血54A、滋益腎陰BC、滋養(yǎng)肝腎D、滋腎養(yǎng)肝,固沖止血E、滋腎益陰,佐以助陽55、治療血瘀崩漏的首選方是A、逐瘀止血湯B、桃紅四物湯C、失笑散D、血府逐瘀湯E、少腹逐瘀湯56、腎氣虛崩漏的首選方是A、右歸丸B、金匱腎氣丸CD、壽胎丸E、歸腎丸57A、養(yǎng)陰清熱,固沖止血B、清熱瀉火,固沖止血C、養(yǎng)陰化瘀,固沖止血D、清熱化瘀,固沖止血E、清熱涼血,固沖止血58、下列除哪項(xiàng)之外均為崩漏的常見證型A、腎虛B、肝郁C、脾虛D、血熱E、血瘀59、腎陰虛證崩漏的首選方是A、左歸丸BC、左歸飲D、滋陰固氣湯E、六味地黃丸60、導(dǎo)致崩漏的常見病因病機(jī)是A、腎虛、脾虛、血熱、血瘀B、腎虛、脾虛、血熱、血寒C、腎虛、脾虛、肝郁、血瘀D、腎虛、脾虛、肝郁、血熱E、腎虛、脾虛、濕熱、血瘀61、崩漏的臨床特點(diǎn)是A、行經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng),甚或淋漓半月方凈B、月經(jīng)周期基本正常,經(jīng)量較正常明顯增多C、月經(jīng)周期時(shí)或提前時(shí)或延長(zhǎng)7天以上D、月經(jīng)的周期、經(jīng)期、經(jīng)量的嚴(yán)重失調(diào)E、帶下夾有血絲,淋漓不止62、治崩三法是A、塞流、澄源、復(fù)舊B、塞流、澄源、求因C、止血、求因、固本D、塞流、止血、澄源E、健脾、調(diào)肝、補(bǔ)腎63、崩漏的治療,應(yīng)本著的原則A、治崩三法BC、辨證論治D、補(bǔ)氣攝血E、或補(bǔ)腎,或扶脾,或疏肝64、加減蓯蓉菟絲子丸用于治療A、腎陽虛崩漏B、腎陰虛崩漏C、腎氣虛崩漏D、脾虛崩漏E、脾腎兩虛型崩漏65A、月經(jīng)先后無定期B、月經(jīng)過多C、崩漏D、經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng)E、月經(jīng)過少66、血瘀崩漏的主要證候中,錯(cuò)誤的是A、經(jīng)色淡紅BC、小腹脹痛D、舌質(zhì)紫黯,脈澀E、經(jīng)血非時(shí)而下67、治療濕熱型經(jīng)間期出血,方選A、龍膽瀉肝湯加減B、清肝止淋湯加減C、萆薢滲濕湯加減D、清熱調(diào)血湯加減E、丹梔逍遙散加減68、經(jīng)間期出血應(yīng)與哪些疾病相鑒別A、月經(jīng)先后無定期B、漏下C、月經(jīng)先期、月經(jīng)過少、赤帶D、胎漏、胎動(dòng)不安E、經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng)、月經(jīng)過少、赤帶69A、逐瘀止血湯B、血府逐瘀湯C、膈下逐瘀湯D、桃紅四物湯E、失笑散70、一般認(rèn)為月經(jīng)量超過多少為月經(jīng)過多A、50mlB、C、D、80mlE、60ml71、月經(jīng)過多與月經(jīng)先期共有的證型為A、氣虛、血瘀B、血虛、氣滯C、氣虛、血熱D、血虛、血瘀E、肝郁、血熱72、月經(jīng)量多,色淡質(zhì)稀,神疲肢軟,舌淡苔薄,脈弱無力。證屬A、氣虛B、血虛C、陰虛D、虛寒E、腎虛73、月經(jīng)量多,色黑,且有血塊,少腹疼痛拒按,舌邊瘀點(diǎn),脈細(xì)澀。證屬A、氣虛B、血虛C、血熱D、血瘀E、氣滯74A、蒲黃B、煅龍骨、烏賊骨C、蠶沙、紅藤D、地榆、茜草E、五靈脂75、血熱型月經(jīng)過多的治法應(yīng)是A、清熱瀉火止血B、疏肝清熱止血C、清熱化瘀止血D、清熱涼血,固沖止血E、養(yǎng)陰清熱,涼血止血76、治療痰濕型月經(jīng)過少的首選方是A、開郁二陳湯B、二陳湯C、礞石滾痰丸DE、蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸77、治療血瘀型月經(jīng)過少的首選方是A、血府逐瘀湯B、少腹逐瘀湯C、桃紅四物湯D、身痛逐瘀湯E、膈下逐瘀湯78、月經(jīng)過少與月經(jīng)后期相同的證型為A、血虛,濕熱B、血虛,氣滯C、腎虛,氣滯D、腎虛,血虛E、血瘀,痰濕79、下列除哪項(xiàng)外,均屬血瘀型月經(jīng)過少的主證A、月經(jīng)量少,色紫黑有塊B、胸悶泛惡,納呆C、小腹脹痛拒按,血塊排出后痛減D、舌紫黯有瘀點(diǎn)E、脈弦澀80A、養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)BCD、化痰燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)E、補(bǔ)氣調(diào)經(jīng)81、月經(jīng)量少,色淡紅,質(zhì)黏膩,胸悶嘔惡,帶多,舌淡苔白膩,脈滑。方選ABCDE、二陳湯82、下列月經(jīng)過少的病因病機(jī)中,錯(cuò)誤的是AB、房勞多產(chǎn),腎精虧損,沖任虧虛,血海不能滿溢CDE、痰濕阻滯,沖任壅塞,運(yùn)行不暢83、月經(jīng)量少,色淡黯,質(zhì)稀,腰酸腿軟,頭暈耳鳴,舌淡,苔薄,脈沉弱。宜選用A、滋血湯B、歸腎丸C、圣愈湯D、左歸丸E、右歸丸84、虛證月經(jīng)量少的發(fā)病機(jī)理為AB、脾氣虛弱,生化不足CDE85、治療氣虛型月經(jīng)過多的最佳選方是A、八珍湯BC、舉元煎D、圣愈湯E、大補(bǔ)元煎86A、清經(jīng)散BCDE87、月經(jīng)過多常見的病因有A、氣虛、血虛、血熱B、氣虛、血熱、腎虛C、血虛、血熱、血瘀D、氣虛、血熱、血瘀E、腎虛、血熱、血滯88、月經(jīng)先后無定期的發(fā)生與哪些臟腑的功能失調(diào)、血海蓄溢失常密切相關(guān)A、肝、脾、心B、肝、腎、脾C、脾、腎、胃D、心、腎、肝E、心、脾、腎89、肝郁型月經(jīng)先后無定期的治法是A、疏肝健脾調(diào)經(jīng)B、破氣行滯調(diào)經(jīng)C、理氣清熱調(diào)經(jīng)D、疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)E、補(bǔ)氣活血調(diào)經(jīng)90、下列哪項(xiàng)不屬腎虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期的主證A、經(jīng)行乳脹BC、腰骶酸痛D、頭暈耳鳴E、脈細(xì)弱91、腎虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期的首選方是A、右歸丸B、固陰煎C、定經(jīng)湯D、知柏地黃湯E、補(bǔ)腎地黃丸92、月經(jīng)先后無定期是以下列哪項(xiàng)紊亂為特征的A、經(jīng)量B、經(jīng)期C、月經(jīng)周期D、月經(jīng)的質(zhì)地E、經(jīng)期伴隨癥狀93、月經(jīng)先后無定期的病機(jī)在于A、血虛肝旺,沖任不調(diào)BC、肝失條達(dá)DE94A、固陰煎BCDE、大補(bǔ)元煎9573A、月經(jīng)先期B、月經(jīng)后期CD、月經(jīng)過多E、月經(jīng)過少96、肝郁型月經(jīng)先后無定期的主要證候中,錯(cuò)誤的是A、月經(jīng)周期或先或后B、經(jīng)量或多或少CD、胸脅、乳房脹痛E、小腹絞痛,拒按97、腎虛證月經(jīng)后期的首選方是A、當(dāng)歸地黃飲B、右歸丸C、二仙湯D、金匱腎氣丸E、加減肉蓯蓉丸98、血虛證月經(jīng)后期的首選方是A、歸腎丸B、大補(bǔ)元煎CD、大營(yíng)煎E、歸脾湯99A、扶陽祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)BCDE100、下列除哪項(xiàng)外均為月經(jīng)后期的常見病機(jī)A、腎虛B、血虛C、氣滯D、血寒E、氣虛101、下列不屬氣滯證月經(jīng)后期主證的是A、月經(jīng)量少或正常B、色黯紅或有小血塊C、胸脅乳房脹痛D、小腹隱痛喜按E、脈弦數(shù)102、月經(jīng)后期,量少,色黯,小腹冷痛,拒按,屬于下列哪種證型A、氣滯B、虛寒C、血瘀D、實(shí)寒E、血虛103、月經(jīng)后期,量少,色黯紅有塊,小腹脹痛者。應(yīng)選用A、烏藥湯BC、調(diào)肝湯D、逍遙散E、柴胡疏肝散104A、經(jīng)期錯(cuò)后,量少BCD、腰酸無力,小便清長(zhǎng)E、舌淡苔白,脈沉遲無力105A、扶脾BC、疏肝DE、補(bǔ)腎106、下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于月經(jīng)病的臨床表現(xiàn)A、月經(jīng)周期縮短,不及20天B、月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)量明顯增多C、月經(jīng)40~60天一行,或3~5個(gè)月一行D、行經(jīng)期不足2天或超過7天以上E、月經(jīng)常每?jī)稍聛沓币淮?,無不適107、陽盛血熱證月經(jīng)先期的首選方是A、兩地湯B、清經(jīng)散CDE、保陰煎108、陰虛血熱證月經(jīng)先期的首選方是A、保陰煎B、固陰煎C、兩地湯D、安沖湯E、清經(jīng)散109、脾氣虛證月經(jīng)先期的首選方是ABC、失笑散D、清經(jīng)散E、補(bǔ)中益氣湯110AB、血虛證月經(jīng)后期CD、血虛證月經(jīng)過少E、心脾兩虛證月經(jīng)過多111A3B4C7D、偶見月經(jīng)超前一次E6112A、氣虛B、血瘀C、陽盛血熱D、陰虛血熱E、肝郁血熱113、實(shí)熱月經(jīng)先期的主要證候,哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的A、月經(jīng)提前,量多B、色深紅,質(zhì)黏稠C、面赤口干,溲黃便結(jié)D、舌紅苔黃,脈象細(xì)數(shù)E、心胸?zé)┰?14A、清熱瀉火調(diào)經(jīng)BC、養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)DE115、肝郁血熱證月經(jīng)先期的代表方為AB、一貫煎CDE、逍遙散116、中年婦女調(diào)經(jīng)重在A、治肝B、益氣C、養(yǎng)血D、治腎E、治脾117、月經(jīng)病的治療原則重在A、補(bǔ)腎健脾B、益氣養(yǎng)血C、治本調(diào)經(jīng)D、疏肝養(yǎng)肝E、調(diào)理沖任二、A21、李某,女,經(jīng)前經(jīng)期吐血或衄血,量多,色鮮紅,兩脅脹痛,心煩易怒,口苦咽干,尿赤便結(jié),舌紅,苔黃,脈弦數(shù)。其治法為ABC、清肝調(diào)經(jīng)DE、滋腎清肝2、劉某,女,經(jīng)前或經(jīng)期吐血、衄血,量少,色黯紅,月經(jīng)每先期、量少;平素頭暈耳鳴,手足心熱,兩顴潮紅,潮熱咳嗽,咽干口渴,經(jīng)期衄血,量少,色鮮紅,舌紅無苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治療首選方是ABC、順經(jīng)湯DE、兩地湯3、患者經(jīng)期大便泄瀉,脘腹脹滿,惡心納呆,神疲肢軟,面浮肢腫,經(jīng)行量多,色淡質(zhì)稀,舌淡紅,苔白,脈濡緩。其最佳選方是A、健固湯合四神丸B、參苓白術(shù)散C、痛瀉要方D、苓桂術(shù)甘湯E、香砂六君子湯4、患者經(jīng)行或經(jīng)后,五更泄瀉,經(jīng)色淡,質(zhì)清??;腰膝酸軟,頭暈耳鳴,畏寒肢冷;舌淡,苔白,脈沉遲。其治法是A、健脾益氣,化濕調(diào)經(jīng)B、溫陽補(bǔ)腎,健脾止瀉C、養(yǎng)血益氣,升清降濁D、溫補(bǔ)脾腎,滲濕止瀉E、扶脾抑肝,理氣止瀉5、患者經(jīng)前小腹疼痛拒按,有灼熱感,伴腰骶脹痛,低熱起伏,經(jīng)色黯紅,質(zhì)稠有塊,帶下黃稠。其治療選方是ABCDE、丹梔逍遙散6、患者經(jīng)后小腹隱隱作痛,陰部空墜,喜按,經(jīng)量少,色淡質(zhì)薄,神疲乏力,面色不華,脈細(xì)弱。治療應(yīng)首選AB、舉元煎CDE7、患者月經(jīng)數(shù)月不行,形體肥胖,胸脘滿悶,嘔惡痰多,帶下量多,舌苔白膩,脈滑。治法應(yīng)是AB、燥濕祛痰,行氣通經(jīng)CDE8、患者月經(jīng)量多色黑且有血塊,已持續(xù)3周,少腹疼痛拒按,舌邊瘀點(diǎn),脈細(xì)澀。方選A、固本止崩湯BC、清熱固經(jīng)湯D、逐瘀止血湯E、通瘀煎9、患者經(jīng)血非時(shí)而至,量多或淋漓不盡,色淡質(zhì)薄,氣短神疲,面色白。手足不溫,飲食不佳,舌淡苔薄,脈弱。方選A、參苓白術(shù)散B、固本止崩湯C、補(bǔ)腎固沖丸D、補(bǔ)中益氣湯E、歸脾湯10、患者經(jīng)間期出血,量少,色鮮紅,質(zhì)稠,腰膝酸軟,手足心熱,夜寐不寧,苔少,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治療的代表方為AB、固陰煎CD、左歸丸E、兩地湯合二至丸11、某女,平素頭暈耳鳴,手足心熱,兩顴潮紅,潮熱咳嗽,咽干口渴,經(jīng)期衄血,色黯紅,舌紅或絳,苔花剝或無苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治療的最佳選方是A、玉女煎BC、順經(jīng)湯D、清經(jīng)散E、知柏地黃湯12A、清肝調(diào)經(jīng)BCDE13、患者年值52歲,月經(jīng)紊亂,先期而至,經(jīng)量多,色鮮紅,頭目眩暈耳鳴,頭部面頰陣發(fā)性烘熱,五心煩熱,汗出,腰膝酸痛,足跟為著,皮膚瘙癢,口干便堅(jiān),尿少色黃,舌紅少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。最佳的治法是A、益氣養(yǎng)陰,佐以潛陽B、清熱養(yǎng)陰,佐以潛陽C、清熱涼血,佐以潛陽D、滋養(yǎng)腎陰,佐以潛陽E、益腎寧心,佐以潛陽14、某已婚婦女,35歲,經(jīng)行腹瀉,日2~3次,面目下肢浮腫,腰酸腿軟,畏寒肢冷。方選A、參苓白術(shù)散B、痛瀉要方C、健固湯D、補(bǔ)中益氣湯E、金匱腎氣丸15、某已婚婦女,27歲。近3年每于經(jīng)行3~5天或經(jīng)后,即出現(xiàn)泄瀉,經(jīng)行量多,色淡質(zhì)薄,食少納呆,面色白,舌淡苔白膩,脈沉緩。其治法方藥為A、抑肝瀉木,理脾化濕。方選痛瀉要方B、健脾滲濕,理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方選參苓白術(shù)散C、溫腎健脾,溫化濕濁。方選健固湯D、溫經(jīng)暖宮,散寒除濕。方選少腹逐瘀湯E、健脾溫中,溫化濕濁。方選附子理中丸16、某女,已婚32歲,經(jīng)行面浮肢腫,按之沒指,晨起頭面腫甚,月經(jīng)推遲,經(jīng)量多,色淡質(zhì)薄,腹脹,食欲不振,腰膝酸軟,大便溏薄,舌淡苔白膩,脈沉緩。方選A、腎氣丸B、白術(shù)散C、健固湯D、八物湯E、真武湯17、朱某,經(jīng)前小腹脹痛拒按,經(jīng)血量少,色紫黯有塊;胸脅、乳房脹痛不適;舌質(zhì)黯,有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦。診斷痛經(jīng),辨證屬A、肝郁氣滯B、肝脾不調(diào)C、腎虛肝郁D、寒凝血瘀E、氣滯血瘀18、馮某,經(jīng)期小腹冷痛,得熱痛減,月經(jīng)推后,量少,色黯有塊;面色青白,肢冷畏寒;舌黯苔白,脈沉緊。最佳治法是A、溫腎助陽,暖宮止痛B、溫經(jīng)散寒,養(yǎng)血止痛C、滋腎養(yǎng)血,緩急止痛D、溫經(jīng)散寒,化瘀止痛E、散寒利濕,化瘀止痛19、白某,經(jīng)前小腹灼熱脹痛不適,時(shí)痛連腰骶,經(jīng)期9~10天,量偏多,血色黯紅,質(zhì)稠粘;平素帶下量多,色黃稠有臭氣,小便黃熱;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃膩,脈滑數(shù)。最佳選方A、龍膽瀉肝湯B、革薜滲濕湯C、清熱調(diào)血湯D、知柏地黃丸E、解毒活血湯20、薛某,經(jīng)期小腹隱痛,喜溫喜按,陰部空墜不適;經(jīng)血量少,色淡質(zhì)清;面色少華,神疲乏力;舌質(zhì)淡、苔薄,脈細(xì)無力。最佳選方A、圣愈湯B、四物湯C、歸脾湯D、舉元煎E、補(bǔ)中益氣湯21、某女士,月經(jīng)7個(gè)月不行,乳房脹痛,精神抑郁,少腹脹痛拒按,煩躁易怒,舌紫黯,有瘀點(diǎn),脈沉弦而澀。證屬A、氣滯血瘀B、郁火內(nèi)壅CD、痰瘀阻滯E、氣虛血瘀22、青年婦女,未婚。月經(jīng)9個(gè)月未行,心悸氣短,頭暈眼花,面色萎黃,神疲肢倦,舌淡,苔薄,脈沉緩。證屬A、肝腎不足B、腎氣虛C、氣血虛弱D、氣陰兩傷E、脾虛23、患者月經(jīng)停閉半年未行,形體肥胖,胸脘滿悶,泛惡,帶下量多、色白,苔膩,脈滑。首選A、啟宮丸合四君子湯B、蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸合四君子湯C、丹溪治痰方合四君子湯D、萆薜滲濕湯E、化痰燥濕通經(jīng)湯2420經(jīng)色淡,質(zhì)清??;面色白,神疲氣短,面浮肢腫,小腹空墜,四肢不溫,納呆便溏;舌質(zhì)淡胖,苔白,脈細(xì)弱。最佳治法是A、益氣健脾,止血調(diào)經(jīng)B、補(bǔ)氣攝血,固沖止崩C、益氣攝血調(diào)經(jīng)D、補(bǔ)氣健脾,止血養(yǎng)血E、補(bǔ)中益氣,固沖止血25、一婦人暴崩下血,繼而淋漓不止已月余,血色淡黯質(zhì)稀;面色晦黯,肢冷畏寒,腰膝酸軟,小便清長(zhǎng),夜尿多;眼眶黯,舌質(zhì)淡黯,苔白,脈沉細(xì)無力。證屬A、脾虛崩漏BCD、血瘀崩漏E、脾腎陽虛崩漏26舌紅少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。應(yīng)診斷為A、血熱崩漏BC、虛熱崩漏D、實(shí)熱崩漏E、腎陽虛崩漏27、患者經(jīng)血非時(shí)而下,出血量時(shí)多時(shí)少,時(shí)出時(shí)止已月余,經(jīng)色紫黯,有血塊,小腹疼痛;舌質(zhì)紫黯,邊有瘀點(diǎn),苔白,脈弦澀。最佳選方是A、逐瘀止血湯B、桃紅四物湯C、失笑散D、少腹逐瘀湯E、血府逐瘀湯28、患者陰道下血月余,量時(shí)多時(shí)少,時(shí)出時(shí)止,經(jīng)色紫黯,有小血塊,小腹隱痛;舌尖邊有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦澀。最佳治法是A、補(bǔ)氣攝血B、活血化瘀,固沖止血C、補(bǔ)腎固沖止血D、補(bǔ)氣化瘀E、補(bǔ)腎活血29、患者經(jīng)來無期,量少淋漓不盡或量多勢(shì)急,血色鮮紅;面頰潮紅,煩熱少寐,咽干口燥,舌紅少苔,A、虛熱崩漏B、實(shí)熱崩漏C、郁熱崩漏DE、濕熱崩漏30、某女士,經(jīng)來無期,經(jīng)血淋漓難止,或突然暴崩如注,血色深紅,質(zhì)稠;口渴煩熱,便秘溺黃;舌紅,苔黃,脈滑數(shù)。最佳選方是AB、清經(jīng)散CDE、上下相資湯31、某女士,經(jīng)血非時(shí)暴下,或淋漓日久不盡將近兩月,血色淡,質(zhì)清?。幻嫔n白,神疲氣短.面浮肢腫,小腹空墜,四肢不溫,納呆便溏;舌淡胖,脈細(xì)弱。首選方是A、清熱固經(jīng)湯B、固本止崩湯C、補(bǔ)中益氣湯D、大補(bǔ)元煎E、舉元煎32、患者多次發(fā)生經(jīng)間期出血,此次陰道出血量稍多,色深紅,質(zhì)粘膩,無血塊,平素帶下量多色黃,時(shí)現(xiàn)異味,小腹隱痛,神疲乏力,胸悶煩躁,納呆腹脹,小便短赤,舌紅苔黃膩,脈滑數(shù)辨屬何證A、脾虛證B、血瘀證C、肝郁證D、血熱證E、濕熱證33、患者月經(jīng)量少,色黯淡質(zhì)?。谎ニ彳?,頭暈耳鳴,足跟痛,或小腹冷,夜尿多;舌淡,脈沉弱。其診斷應(yīng)為A、痰濕型月經(jīng)過少B、氣虛型月經(jīng)過少C、血虛型月經(jīng)過少D、血瘀型月經(jīng)過少E、腎虛型月經(jīng)過少34、患者經(jīng)行點(diǎn)滴即凈,色黯紅有血塊,小腹疼痛拒按,舌紫黯,或有瘀點(diǎn),脈細(xì)澀或弦澀。其診斷為A、氣虛型月經(jīng)過少B、血熱型月經(jīng)過少C、血寒型月經(jīng)過少D、血瘀型月經(jīng)過少E、腎虛型月經(jīng)過少35、患者月經(jīng)先后無定期,經(jīng)量或多或少,色紫紅,有塊,經(jīng)行不暢,脘悶不舒,噯氣食少,苔薄脈弦。治宜AB、補(bǔ)腎調(diào)經(jīng)C、肝腎同治D、補(bǔ)氣攝血調(diào)經(jīng)E、活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)36、患者經(jīng)行或先或后,量少,色淡黯,質(zhì)清;腰骶酸痛,頭暈耳鳴;舌淡,苔白,脈細(xì)弱。方選A、固陰煎BC、定經(jīng)湯DE37、患者月經(jīng)過多,色淡紅,質(zhì)稀薄,神疲氣短,面色(白光)白,舌淡,苔薄,脈細(xì)弱。其治法應(yīng)為A、健脾補(bǔ)腎固沖B、補(bǔ)氣攝血固沖C、涼血清熱固經(jīng)D、益氣養(yǎng)心固沖E、溫陽益氣固沖38、患者月經(jīng)量多,色紫黯,有血塊,經(jīng)行小腹痛,平時(shí)小腹脹痛,舌紫黯有瘀點(diǎn),脈澀。其治法應(yīng)為A、清熱涼血止血B、活血化瘀止血C、理氣活血止痛D、養(yǎng)陰清熱止血E、活血散寒止血39、患者月經(jīng)后期,量少,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀,小腹隱痛,喜熱喜按,腰酸無力,小便清長(zhǎng),大便稀溏;辨證為A、虛寒B、血虛C、氣虛D、血寒E、氣滯40、患者月經(jīng)后期,量少,色淡,質(zhì)稀薄,頭暈眼花,面色蒼白或萎黃,舌質(zhì)淡紅,脈細(xì)弱。方選A、溫經(jīng)湯B、艾附暖宮丸C、大補(bǔ)元煎D、烏藥湯E、補(bǔ)中益氣湯41、某婦人月經(jīng)錯(cuò)后,經(jīng)血量少,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀,小腹隱痛,喜暖喜按;腰酸無力,小便清長(zhǎng),大便稀溏;舌淡,苔白,脈沉遲。應(yīng)選方A、生化湯BCD、烏藥湯E、大補(bǔ)元煎42、患者月經(jīng)提前,量或多或少,色紫紅有塊,胸脅乳房脹痛,口苦咽干,舌紅,苔薄黃,脈弦數(shù)。辨證屬A、陰虛血熱B、陽盛血熱C、肝郁氣滯D、肝郁血熱E、氣虛發(fā)熱43、患者素嗜辛辣助熱之食,月經(jīng)兩旬一行,量多,色紫紅,胸悶心煩,口干溲赤,舌質(zhì)紅,脈數(shù)。證屬AB、氣虛CDE、肝郁血熱44、一婦人月經(jīng)量少,色淡質(zhì)稀,伴小腹隱痛,頭暈眼花,心悸怔忡,面色萎黃;舌淡紅,脈細(xì)。最佳選方是A、滋血湯B、兩地湯C、保陰煎D、歸脾湯E、六味地黃丸45、患者月經(jīng)量少,色淡紅,質(zhì)黏膩如痰;形體肥胖,胸悶嘔惡,帶多黏膩,舌淡,苔白膩,脈滑。其診斷為A、腎虛型月經(jīng)過少B、氣虛型月經(jīng)過少C、脾虛型月經(jīng)過少D、痰濕型月經(jīng)過少E、血虛型月經(jīng)過少46、患者經(jīng)行量多,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀,神疲肢倦,氣短懶言,小腹空墜,面色(白光)白,舌淡,苔薄,脈細(xì)弱。最佳治法為A、補(bǔ)氣攝血固沖BC、養(yǎng)陰清熱止血D、活血化瘀止血E、益氣清熱,固沖止血47苔黃,脈滑數(shù)。證屬A、寒凝型月經(jīng)過多B、陽盛型月經(jīng)過多C、氣滯型月經(jīng)過多D、氣虛型月經(jīng)過多E、血熱型月經(jīng)過多48、某患者,經(jīng)行量多,色紫黑,有血塊,量較多,經(jīng)行小腹疼痛,經(jīng)前腹脹,舌質(zhì)紫黯,舌邊尖有瘀點(diǎn),脈澀。最佳選方為A、補(bǔ)陽還五湯B、桃紅四物湯C、失笑散D、少腹逐瘀湯E、血府逐瘀湯49、患者經(jīng)量素少,色黯淡,質(zhì)稀伴腰膝酸軟,頭暈耳鳴,足跟痛,小腹冷,舌淡,脈沉遲。最佳治法是A、益氣補(bǔ)血調(diào)經(jīng)B、補(bǔ)腎益精,養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C、補(bǔ)氣攝血,養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)D、益氣健脾,養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)E、補(bǔ)中益氣,固沖調(diào)經(jīng)50、患者經(jīng)來先后無定期,經(jīng)量或多或少,色黯紅,夾有血塊,經(jīng)行胸脅乳房少腹脹痛,脘悶不舒,時(shí)嘆息,噯氣,納差,苔薄白,脈弦。最佳選方是AB、一貫煎CDE51、患者經(jīng)行或先或后,量少,色淡黯,質(zhì)清稀,伴腰骶酸痛,頭暈耳鳴,舌淡苔白,脈細(xì)弱。應(yīng)診斷為A、血虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期B、氣虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期C、腎陽虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期D、腎陰虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期E、腎虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期52、患者月經(jīng)先后無定期,經(jīng)量或多或少,色黯紅,經(jīng)行乳房脹痛,腰膝酸軟,精神疲憊,舌淡苔白,脈A、補(bǔ)腎活血調(diào)經(jīng)B、補(bǔ)腎疏肝調(diào)經(jīng)C、疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)D、理氣活血調(diào)經(jīng)E、補(bǔ)血活血調(diào)經(jīng)53、患者月經(jīng)提前九天而至,連續(xù)兩月,量多,色深紅,質(zhì)黏稠;伴心煩,口干,面赤,大便干,小便黃;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃,脈滑數(shù)。最佳選方是AB、清經(jīng)散CDE、丹梔逍遙散54、患者月經(jīng)提前,量時(shí)多時(shí)少,經(jīng)色紫紅,質(zhì)稠,經(jīng)行夾有血塊;伴少腹脹痛,乳房脹痛,心煩易怒,口苦咽干;舌紅,苔薄黃,脈弦數(shù)。最佳治法是A、活血化瘀,理氣調(diào)經(jīng)B、養(yǎng)陰清熱,理氣調(diào)經(jīng)C、疏肝清熱,涼血調(diào)經(jīng)D、清熱涼血,理氣化瘀E、疏肝活血,養(yǎng)陰清熱55、患者月經(jīng)提前而至,血量多,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀;神疲肢倦,氣短懶言,納少便溏;舌淡紅,苔薄白,脈細(xì)弱。最佳治法是A、補(bǔ)脾益腎,攝血調(diào)經(jīng)B、滋陰益氣,攝血調(diào)經(jīng)C、補(bǔ)脾益氣,攝血調(diào)經(jīng)D、健脾養(yǎng)心,攝血調(diào)經(jīng)E、補(bǔ)氣攝血,攝血調(diào)經(jīng)56、患者月經(jīng)周期延后,量少,色黯淡質(zhì)稀,腰膝酸軟,頭暈耳鳴,面色晦黯,舌淡苔薄白,脈沉細(xì)。最佳方選是A、當(dāng)歸地黃飲B、當(dāng)歸補(bǔ)血湯C、健固湯D、知柏地黃丸E、補(bǔ)腎地黃湯57、患者月經(jīng)延后,量少,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀,小腹隱痛,喜暖喜按,腰酸無力,小便清長(zhǎng),大便溏,舌淡苔白,脈沉遲。應(yīng)診斷為A、腎氣虛型月經(jīng)后期B、虛寒型月經(jīng)后期C、實(shí)寒型月經(jīng)后期D、脾腎陽虛型月經(jīng)后期E、腎陰虛型月經(jīng)后期58、患者月經(jīng)延后,量少色黯有塊,小腹冷痛拒按,得熱痛減,畏寒肢冷,舌質(zhì)黯淡,苔白,脈沉緊。應(yīng)診斷為A、腎虛型月經(jīng)后期B、虛寒型月經(jīng)后期C、氣滯型月經(jīng)后期D、血瘀型月經(jīng)后期E、實(shí)寒型月經(jīng)后期59、患者月經(jīng)周期延后,量少,有血塊,小腹脹痛,胸脅乳房脹痛,舌質(zhì)正常,苔薄白,脈弦。最佳治法是ABCD、理氣散寒調(diào)經(jīng)E、疏肝健脾調(diào)經(jīng)三、B1、A.四君子湯合蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸B.少腹逐瘀湯C.桃紅四物湯D.血府逐瘀湯E.啟宮丸<1>、氣滯血瘀閉經(jīng)的首選方是A B C D E<2>、痰濕阻滯閉經(jīng)的首選方是A B C D E2、A.右歸丸B.C.D.左歸丸E.舉元煎<1>、腎陽虛崩漏的首選方是A B C D E<2>、脾虛崩漏的首選方是A B C D E3、A.保陰煎B.C.D.清經(jīng)散E.兩地湯<1>、虛熱型崩漏的首選方是A B C D E<2>、實(shí)熱型崩漏的首選方是A B C D E4、A.B.滋血湯C.D.保陰煎E.右歸丸<1>、腎虛型月經(jīng)過少的首選方是A B C D E<2>、血虛型月經(jīng)過少的首選方是A B C D E5、A.B.大補(bǔ)元煎C.歸脾湯D.舉元煎E.八珍湯<1>、經(jīng)行量多,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀,心悸怔忡,氣短懶言,宜用A B C D E<2>、月經(jīng)先期,量多或量少,舌淡黯,質(zhì)稀,腰膝酸軟,宜用A B C D E6、A.B.金匱溫經(jīng)湯C.腎氣丸D.E.<1>、虛寒證月經(jīng)后期的首選方是A B C D E<2>、實(shí)寒證月經(jīng)后期的首選方是A B C D E7、A.B.補(bǔ)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)C.扶陽祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)D.補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)E.補(bǔ)腎健脾調(diào)經(jīng)<1>、腎虛型月經(jīng)后期治法是A B C D E<2>、虛寒型月經(jīng)后期治法是A B C D E8、A.B.統(tǒng)攝無權(quán),沖任不固C.熱擾沖任,血海不寧D.瘀阻沖任,血不歸經(jīng)E.以上都不是<1>、氣虛證月經(jīng)先期的病機(jī)是A B C D E<2>、血熱證月經(jīng)先期的病機(jī)是A B C D E答案部分一、A11、【正確答案】D【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄病因病機(jī):本病之因,由血熱而沖氣上逆,迫血妄行所致。出于口者為吐,出于鼻者為衄。臨床以鼻衄為多。常見肝經(jīng)郁火、肺腎陰虛?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】2、【正確答案】E【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄病因病機(jī):本病之因,由血熱而沖氣上逆,迫血妄行所致。出于口者為吐,出于鼻者為衄。臨床以鼻衄為多。常見肝經(jīng)郁火、肺腎陰虛?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】3、【正確答案】D【常伴經(jīng)量減少,好像是月經(jīng)倒行逆上,亦有“倒經(jīng)”、“逆經(jīng)”之稱?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】4、【正確答案】D【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄肝經(jīng)郁火證痛,口苦咽干,頭暈耳鳴,尿黃便結(jié);舌紅,苔黃,脈弦數(shù)。治法:清肝調(diào)經(jīng)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】5、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄肝經(jīng)郁火證痛,口苦咽干,頭暈耳鳴,尿黃便結(jié);舌紅,苔黃,脈弦數(shù)。治法:清肝調(diào)經(jīng)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】6、【正確答案】E【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄肺腎陰虛證兩顴潮紅,潮熱咳嗽,咽干口渴;舌紅或絳,苔滑剝或無苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋陰養(yǎng)肺。方藥:順經(jīng)湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】7、【正確答案】C【答案解析】絕經(jīng)前后諸證腎陰虛證主要證候:絕經(jīng)前后,月經(jīng)紊亂,月經(jīng)提前量少或量多,或崩或漏,經(jīng)色鮮紅;頭暈?zāi)垦#Q,頭部面少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋養(yǎng)腎陰,佐以潛陽。方藥:左歸丸合二至丸加制首烏、龜甲。知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】8、【正確答案】E【答案解析】絕經(jīng)前后腎陰虛證主要證候:絕經(jīng)前后,月經(jīng)紊亂,月經(jīng)提前量少或量多,或崩或漏,經(jīng)色鮮紅;頭暈?zāi)垦#Q,頭部面少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋養(yǎng)腎陰,佐以潛陽。方藥:左歸丸合二至丸加制首烏、龜甲。知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】9、【正確答案】E【答案解析】絕經(jīng)前后諸證腎陽虛證夜尿頻數(shù),或面浮肢腫;舌淡,或胖嫩邊有齒印,苔薄白,脈沉細(xì)弱。治法:溫腎扶陽?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】10、【正確答案】B【答案解析】絕經(jīng)前后諸證腎陽虛證夜尿頻數(shù),或面浮肢腫;舌淡,或胖嫩邊有齒印,苔薄白,脈沉細(xì)弱。治法:溫腎扶陽?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】11、【正確答案】C【答案解析】絕經(jīng)前后諸證腎陰虛證主要證候:絕經(jīng)前后,月經(jīng)紊亂,月經(jīng)提前量少或量多,或崩或漏,經(jīng)色鮮紅;頭暈?zāi)垦?,耳鳴,頭部面少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋養(yǎng)腎陰,佐以潛陽。方藥:左歸丸合二至丸加制首烏、龜甲。知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】12、【正確答案】C【】經(jīng)行泄瀉病因病機(jī):本病的發(fā)生主要責(zé)之于脾腎虛弱。脾主運(yùn)化,腎主溫煦,為胃之關(guān),主司知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】13、【正確答案】A【答案解析】經(jīng)行泄瀉脾虛證舌淡紅,苔白,脈濡緩。治法:健脾滲濕,理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:參苓白術(shù)散。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】14、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行泄瀉腎虛證淡,苔白,脈沉遲。治法:溫陽補(bǔ)腎,健脾止瀉。方藥:健固湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】15、【正確答案】D【答案解析】經(jīng)行泄瀉脾虛證舌淡紅,苔白,脈濡緩。治法:健脾滲濕,理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:參苓白術(shù)散?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】16、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行泄瀉腎虛證淡,苔白,脈沉遲。治法:溫陽補(bǔ)腎,健脾止瀉。方藥:健固湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】17、【正確答案】B【答案解析】經(jīng)行浮腫脾腎陽虛證膝酸軟,大便溏??;舌淡,苔白膩,脈沉緩,或濡細(xì)。治法:溫腎化氣,健脾利水。方藥:腎氣丸合苓桂術(shù)甘湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】18、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行浮腫氣滯血瘀證治法:理氣行滯,養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:八物湯加澤瀉、益母草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】19、【正確答案】B【答案解析】經(jīng)行浮腫氣滯血瘀證治法:理氣行滯,養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:八物湯加澤瀉、益母草。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】20、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行浮腫脾腎陽虛證膝酸軟,大便溏??;舌淡,苔白膩,脈沉緩,或濡細(xì)。治法:溫腎化氣,健脾利水。方藥:腎氣丸合苓桂術(shù)甘湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】21、【正確答案】D【答案解析】氣血虛弱證華,頭暈心悸,神疲乏力;舌質(zhì)淡,脈細(xì)無力。治法:益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛。方藥:圣愈湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】22、【正確答案】D【答案解析】痛經(jīng)濕熱瘀阻證赤;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃膩,脈滑數(shù)或弦數(shù)。治法:清熱除濕,化瘀止痛。方藥:清熱調(diào)血湯加車前子、薏苡仁、敗醬草或銀甲丸?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】23、【正確答案】C【答案解析】痛經(jīng)寒凝血瘀證冷畏寒;舌黯,苔白,脈沉緊。治法:溫經(jīng)散寒,化瘀止痛。方藥:少腹逐瘀湯或溫經(jīng)散寒湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】24、【正確答案】B【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證悶不舒;舌質(zhì)紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦。治法:理氣行滯,化瘀止痛。方藥:膈下逐瘀湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】25、【正確答案】C【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證悶不舒;舌質(zhì)紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦。治法:理氣行滯,化瘀止痛。方藥:膈下逐瘀湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】26、【正確答案】E【答案解析】痛經(jīng)濕熱瘀阻證赤;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃膩,脈滑數(shù)或弦數(shù)。治法:清熱除濕,化瘀止痛。方藥:清熱調(diào)血湯加車前子、薏苡仁、敗醬草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】27、【正確答案】C【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣血虛弱證華,頭暈心悸,神疲乏力;舌質(zhì)淡,脈細(xì)無力。治法:益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛。方藥:圣愈湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】28、【】B【“經(jīng)行腹痛”。經(jīng)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】29、【正確答案】D【答案解析】痛經(jīng)腎氣虧損證主要證候:經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后1~2天內(nèi)小腹綿綿作痛,伴腰骶酸痛;經(jīng)色黯淡,量少,質(zhì)稀??;頭暈耳鳴,面色晦黯,健忘失眠;舌質(zhì)淡紅,苔薄,脈沉細(xì)。治法:補(bǔ)腎益精,養(yǎng)血止痛。方藥:益腎調(diào)經(jīng)湯或調(diào)肝湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】30、【正確答案】C【答案解析】痛經(jīng)腎氣虧損證主要證候:經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后1~2天內(nèi)小腹綿綿作痛,伴腰骶酸痛;經(jīng)色黯淡,量少,質(zhì)稀薄;頭暈耳鳴,面色晦黯,健忘失眠;舌質(zhì)淡紅,苔薄,脈沉細(xì)。治法:補(bǔ)腎益精,養(yǎng)血止痛。方藥:益腎調(diào)經(jīng)湯或調(diào)肝湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】31、【正確答案】D【答案解析】痛經(jīng)腎氣虧損證主要證候:經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后1~2天內(nèi)小腹綿綿作痛,伴腰骶酸痛;經(jīng)色黯淡,量少,質(zhì)稀薄;頭暈耳鳴,面色晦黯,健忘失眠;舌質(zhì)淡紅,苔薄,脈沉細(xì)。治法:補(bǔ)腎益精,養(yǎng)血止痛。方藥:益腎調(diào)經(jīng)湯或調(diào)肝湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】32、【正確答案】A【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證悶不舒;舌質(zhì)紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦。治法:理氣行滯,化瘀止痛。方藥:膈下逐瘀湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】33、【正確答案】D【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣血虛弱證華,頭暈心悸,神疲乏力;舌質(zhì)淡,脈細(xì)無力。治法:益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛。方藥:圣愈湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】34、【正確答案】A【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣血虛弱證華,頭暈心悸,神疲乏力;舌質(zhì)淡,脈細(xì)無力。治法:益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛。方藥:圣愈湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】35、【正確答案】C【答案解析】痛經(jīng)寒凝血瘀證冷畏寒;舌黯,苔白,脈沉緊。治法:溫經(jīng)散寒,化瘀止痛。方藥:少腹逐瘀湯或溫經(jīng)散寒湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】36、【正確答案】C【答案解析】痛經(jīng)寒凝血瘀證冷畏寒;舌黯,苔白,脈沉緊。治法:溫經(jīng)散寒,化瘀止痛。方藥:少腹逐瘀湯或溫經(jīng)散寒湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】37、【正確答案】A【答案解析】痛經(jīng)濕熱瘀阻證赤;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃膩,脈滑數(shù)或弦數(shù)。治法:清熱除濕,化瘀止痛。方藥:清熱調(diào)血湯加車前子、薏苡仁、敗醬草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】38、【正確答案】A【答案解析】痛經(jīng)病位在子宮、沖任,以“不通則痛”或“不榮則痛”為主要病機(jī)。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】39、【正確答案】C【答案解析】痛經(jīng)寒凝血瘀證冷畏寒;舌黯,苔白,脈沉緊。治法:溫經(jīng)散寒,化瘀止痛。方藥:少腹逐瘀湯或溫經(jīng)散寒湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】40、【正確答案】A【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證悶不舒;舌質(zhì)紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦。治法:理氣行滯,化瘀止痛。方藥:膈下逐瘀湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】41、【正確答案】B【答案解析】閉經(jīng)陰虛血燥證勞熱,干咳或咳嗽唾血;舌紅,少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:加減一陰煎加丹參、黃精、女貞子、制香附。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】42、【正確答案】B【答案解析】閉經(jīng)陰虛血燥證勞熱,干咳或咳嗽唾血;舌紅,少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:加減一陰煎加丹參、黃精、女貞子、制香附?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】43、【正確答案】B【答案解析】閉經(jīng)痰濕阻滯證痰多,或帶下量多、色白;苔膩,脈滑。治法:健脾燥濕化痰,活血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:四君子湯合蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸加當(dāng)歸、川芎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】44、【正確答案】B【答案解析】閉經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證沉弦而澀。治法:理氣活血,祛瘀通經(jīng)。方藥:血府逐瘀湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】45、【正確答案】D【答案解析】閉經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證沉弦而澀。治法:理氣活血,祛瘀通經(jīng)。方藥:血府逐瘀湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】46、【正確答案】C【答案解析】閉經(jīng)辨證論治分為:1.氣血虛弱證,2.腎氣虧損證,3.陰虛血燥證,4.氣滯血瘀證,5.痰濕阻滯證,6.寒凝血瘀證。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】47、【正確答案】E【答案解析】閉經(jīng)的治療原則應(yīng)根據(jù)病證,虛者補(bǔ)而通之,實(shí)者瀉而通之?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】48、【正確答案】E【答案解析】虛者,多因腎氣不足,沖任虛弱;或肝腎虧損,精血不足;或脾胃虛弱,氣皿乏源;或陰虛血燥等,導(dǎo)致精虧血少,沖任血??仗摚磾嗥淞?,無血可下,而致閉經(jīng)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】49、【正確答案】D【答案解析】閉經(jīng)的病因病機(jī)不外虛實(shí)兩端。精虧血少,沖任血??仗?,源斷其流,無血可下,而致閉經(jīng)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】50、【正確答案】D【答案解析】閉經(jīng)氣血虛弱證萎黃;舌淡,苔薄,脈沉緩或細(xì)弱。治法:益氣養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:人參養(yǎng)榮湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】51、【正確答案】A【答案解析】閉經(jīng)腎氣虧損證主要證候:年逾16經(jīng)量減少漸至月經(jīng)停閉;或體質(zhì)虛弱,全身發(fā)育欠佳,第二性征發(fā)育不良,或腰腿酸軟,頭暈耳鳴,倦怠乏力,夜尿頻多;舌淡黯,苔薄白,脈沉細(xì)。治法:補(bǔ)腎益氣,調(diào)理沖任。方藥:加減蓯蓉菟絲子丸加淫羊藿、紫河車?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】52、【正確答案】C【答案解析】女子年逾16周歲,月經(jīng)尚未來潮,或月經(jīng)周期已建立后又中斷6個(gè)月以上或月經(jīng)停閉超過了3個(gè)月經(jīng)周期者,稱為“閉經(jīng)”。前者稱原發(fā)性閉經(jīng),后者稱繼發(fā)性閉經(jīng)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】53、【正確答案】E【答案解析】崩漏的發(fā)病是腎-天癸-沖任-胞宮生殖軸的嚴(yán)重失調(diào)。其主要病機(jī)是沖任不同,不能制約經(jīng)血,使子宮藏瀉失常。導(dǎo)致崩漏的常見病因有脾虛、腎虛、血熱和血瘀?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】54、54、PAGEPAGE39頁【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏腎陰虛證耳鳴,腰膝酸軟,五心煩熱,夜寐不寧;舌紅,少苔或有裂紋,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋腎益陰,固沖止血。方藥:左歸丸合二至丸或滋陰固氣湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】55、【正確答案】A【答案解析】崩漏血瘀證色暗有血塊;小腹疼痛或脹痛;舌質(zhì)紫黯或尖邊有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦細(xì)或澀。治法:活血化瘀,固沖止血。方藥:逐瘀止血湯或?qū)④姅仃P(guān)湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】56、【正確答案】C【答案解析】崩漏腎氣虛證苔白潤(rùn),脈沉弱。治法:補(bǔ)腎益氣,固沖止血。方藥:加減蓯蓉菟絲子丸加黨參、黃芪、阿膠?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】57、【正確答案】E【答案解析】崩漏實(shí)熱證紅,苔黃,脈滑數(shù)。方藥:清熱固經(jīng)湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】58、【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏的常見證型有:1.脾虛證;2.腎虛證;3.血熱證;4.血瘀證。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】59、【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏腎陰虛證耳鳴,腰膝酸軟,五心煩熱,夜寐不寧;舌紅,少苔或有裂紋,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋腎益陰,固沖止血。方藥:左歸丸合二至丸或滋陰固氣湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】60、60、PAGEPAGE40頁【正確答案】A【答案解析】崩漏的發(fā)病是腎-天癸-沖任-胞宮生殖軸的嚴(yán)重失調(diào)。其主要病機(jī)是沖任不同,不能制約經(jīng)血,使子宮藏瀉失常。導(dǎo)致崩漏的常見病因有脾虛、腎虛、血熱和血瘀?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】61、【正確答案】D【答案解析】本病屬婦科常見病,也是疑難急重病證。是因腎-天癸-沖任-胞宮生殖軸嚴(yán)重紊亂,引起月經(jīng)的周期、經(jīng)期、經(jīng)量嚴(yán)重失調(diào),可導(dǎo)致不孕癥?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】62、【正確答案】A【答案解析】治崩三法為塞流、澄源、復(fù)舊?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】63、【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏的治療原則是,“急則治其標(biāo),緩則治其本”。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】64、【正確答案】C【答案解析】崩漏腎氣虛證苔白潤(rùn),脈沉弱。治法:補(bǔ)腎益氣,固沖止血。方藥:加減蓯蓉菟絲子丸加黨參、黃芪、阿膠?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】65、【正確答案】C【漏出血情況雖不同,然二者常交替出現(xiàn),且其病因病機(jī)基本一致,故概稱崩漏。本病屬婦科常見病,也是【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】66、【正確答案】A【答案解析】崩漏血瘀證色暗有血塊;小腹疼痛或脹痛;舌質(zhì)紫黯或尖邊有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦細(xì)或澀。治法:活血化瘀,固沖止血。方藥:逐瘀止血湯或?qū)④姅仃P(guān)湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】67、【正確答案】BPAGEPAGE62頁【答案解析】經(jīng)間期出血濕熱證神疲乏力,骨節(jié)酸楚,胸悶煩躁,口苦咽干,納呆腹脹,小便短赤;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃膩,脈細(xì)弦或滑數(shù)。治法:清利濕熱,固沖止血。方藥:清肝止淋湯去阿膠、紅棗,加小薊、茯苓?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】68、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)間期出血鑒別診斷:前,經(jīng)量正常或時(shí)多時(shí)少,基礎(chǔ)體溫由高溫下降呈低溫開始時(shí)出血;而經(jīng)間期出血較月經(jīng)量少,出血時(shí)間規(guī)律地發(fā)生于基礎(chǔ)體溫低高溫交替時(shí)。月經(jīng)的中間時(shí)期。常見宮頸糜爛、贅生物或子宮、附件區(qū)壓痛明顯;經(jīng)間期出血有明顯的周期性,一般2~3天可自行停止?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】69、【正確答案】A【答案解析】經(jīng)間期出血血瘀證煩躁;舌紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn);脈細(xì)弦。治法:化瘀止血?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】70、【正確答案】D【30~50mL80mL【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】71、【正確答案】C【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多的證型有:氣虛證、血熱證、血瘀證。月經(jīng)先期的證型有:氣虛證和血熱證?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】72、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多氣虛證主要證候:經(jīng)行量多,色淡紅,質(zhì)清?。簧衿V?,氣短懶言,小腹空墜,面色(白光)脈細(xì)弱。治法:補(bǔ)氣攝血固沖。方藥:舉元煎。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】73、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多血瘀證主要證候:經(jīng)行量多,色紫黯,有血塊;經(jīng)行腹痛,或平時(shí)小腹脹痛;舌紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn),脈澀。治法:活血化瘀止血。方藥:失笑散加益母草、三七、茜草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】74、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多血熱證數(shù)。治法:清熱涼血,固沖止血。方藥:保陰煎加地榆、茜草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】75、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多血熱證:數(shù)。治法:清熱涼血,固沖止血。方藥:保陰煎加地榆、茜草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】76、【正確答案】E【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少痰濕證治法:化痰燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】77、【正確答案】C【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少血瘀證沉弦或沉澀。治法:活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:桃紅四物湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】78、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少的證型有:腎虛證、血虛證、血瘀證、痰濕證。月經(jīng)先期的證型有:腎虛證、血虛證、血寒證、氣滯證。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】79、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少血瘀證主要證候:經(jīng)行澀少,色紫黯,有血塊;小腹脹痛,血塊排出后脹痛減輕;舌紫黯,或有瘀斑、瘀點(diǎn),脈沉弦或沉澀。治法:活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:桃紅四物湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】80、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少血虛證舌淡紅,脈細(xì)。方藥:滋血湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】81、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少痰濕證治法:化痰燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸或二陳加芎歸湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】82、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少病因病機(jī):濕阻滯,沖任壅塞,血行不暢而月經(jīng)過少。臨床以腎虛、血虛、血瘀、痰濕為多見?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】83、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少腎虛證脈沉弱或沉遲。方藥:歸腎丸?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】84、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少的發(fā)病機(jī)理有虛有實(shí)。虛者多因精虧血少,沖任血海虧虛,經(jīng)血乏源;實(shí)者多由瘀血內(nèi)停,或痰濕阻滯,沖任壅塞,血行不暢而月經(jīng)過少。臨床以腎虛、血虛、血瘀、痰濕為多見?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】85、【正確答案】C【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多氣虛證主要證候:經(jīng)行量多,色淡紅,質(zhì)清??;神疲肢倦,氣短懶言,小腹空墜,面色(白光)脈細(xì)弱。治法:補(bǔ)氣攝血固沖。方藥:舉元煎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】86、【正確答案】E【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多血熱證數(shù)。治法:清熱涼血,固沖止血。方藥:保陰煎加地榆、茜草。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】87、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多病因病機(jī):失于制約。常見的病因有氣虛、血熱、血瘀?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】88、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)先后無定期病因病機(jī):月經(jīng)先后無定期的發(fā)病機(jī)理,主要是肝、腎、脾功能失調(diào),沖任功能紊亂,血海蓄溢失常。其病因多為肝郁、腎虛、脾虛。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】89、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)先后無定期肝郁證痛,脘悶不舒,時(shí)嘆息,噯氣食少;苔薄白或薄黃,脈弦。治法:疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:逍遙散?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】90、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)先后無定期腎虛證治法:補(bǔ)腎調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:固陰煎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】91、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)先后無定期腎虛證治法:補(bǔ)腎調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:固陰煎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】92、【正確答案】C【答案解析】月經(jīng)周期或提前時(shí)或延后7天以上,連續(xù)3個(gè)周期以上者,稱為“月經(jīng)先后無定期”?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】93、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)先后無定期的發(fā)病機(jī)理,主要是肝、腎、脾功能失調(diào),沖任功能紊亂,血海蓄溢失常。其病因多為肝郁、腎虛、脾虛。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】94、【正確答案】D【腰膝酸軟,或精神疲憊;舌淡,苔白,脈弦細(xì)。治宜補(bǔ)。腎疏肝調(diào)經(jīng),方用定經(jīng)湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】95、【正確答案】C【73【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】96、【正確答案】E【答案解析】月經(jīng)先后無定期肝郁證痛,脘悶不舒,時(shí)嘆息,噯氣食少;苔薄白或薄黃,脈弦。治法:疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:逍遙散。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】97、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期腎虛證斑;舌淡,苔薄白,脈沉細(xì)。治法:補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:當(dāng)歸地黃飲。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】98、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期血虛證黃;舌質(zhì)淡紅,脈細(xì)弱。治法:補(bǔ)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:大補(bǔ)元煎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】99、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期虛寒證主要證候:月經(jīng)延后,量少,色淡紅,質(zhì)清稀,小腹隱痛,喜暖喜按;腰酸無力,小便清長(zhǎng),大便稀溏;舌淡,苔白,脈沉遲或細(xì)弱。治法:扶陽祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:溫經(jīng)湯(《金匱要略》)。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】100、【正確答案】E【沖任不充,血海不能按時(shí)滿溢而經(jīng)遲;實(shí)者多因血寒、氣滯、痰濕等導(dǎo)致血行不暢,沖任受阻,血海不能如期滿盈,致使月經(jīng)后期而來?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】101、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期氣滯證質(zhì)正?;蚣t,苔薄白或微黃,脈弦或弦數(shù)。治法:理氣行滯調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:烏藥湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】102、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期實(shí)寒證黯,苔白,脈沉緊。治法:溫經(jīng)散寒調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:溫經(jīng)湯(《婦人大全良方》)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】103、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期氣滯證質(zhì)正?;蚣t,苔薄白或微黃,脈弦或弦數(shù)。治法:理氣行滯調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:烏藥湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】104、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期虛寒證舌淡,苔白,脈沉遲或細(xì)弱。治法:扶陽祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:溫經(jīng)湯(《金匱要略》)。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】105、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)病的治療原則:一是重在治本調(diào)經(jīng)。治本即是消除導(dǎo)致月經(jīng)病的病因和病機(jī),調(diào)經(jīng)是通過治療使月經(jīng)病恢復(fù)正常,即遵循《內(nèi)經(jīng)》“謹(jǐn)守病機(jī)”、“謹(jǐn)察陰陽所在而調(diào)之,以平為期”的宗旨,采用補(bǔ)腎、扶脾、疏肝、調(diào)理氣血、調(diào)理沖任等法以調(diào)治?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】106、【正確答案】E【答案解析】身體無病而月經(jīng)定期兩個(gè)月來潮一次者,稱為并月。不是月經(jīng)病?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】107、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)先期陽盛血熱證紅,苔黃,脈數(shù)或滑數(shù)。治法:清熱涼血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:清經(jīng)散。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】108、【正確答案】C【答案解析】月經(jīng)先期陰虛血熱證脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:兩地湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】109、【正確答案】E【答案解析】月經(jīng)先期脾氣虛證舌淡紅,苔薄白,脈細(xì)弱。治法:補(bǔ)脾益氣,攝血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:補(bǔ)中益氣湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】110、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)先期脾氣虛證舌淡紅,苔薄白,脈細(xì)弱。治法:補(bǔ)脾益氣,攝血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:補(bǔ)中益氣湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】111、【正確答案】C【答案解析】月經(jīng)先期又稱為“經(jīng)期超前”、“經(jīng)行先期”、“經(jīng)早”、“經(jīng)水不及期”等。其主癥是月經(jīng)周期提前7天以上,甚至10余日一行,連續(xù)兩個(gè)周期以上者稱為“月經(jīng)先期”?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】112、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)先期病因病機(jī):本病的病因,主要是氣虛和血熱;病機(jī)是沖任不固,經(jīng)血失于約制。氣虛則統(tǒng)攝無權(quán),沖任不固;血熱則熱伏沖任,傷及子宮,血海不寧,均可使月經(jīng)先期而至。氣虛可分為脾氣虛和腎氣虛;血熱分為陽盛血熱、陰虛血熱、肝郁血熱。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】113、【正確答案】D【答案解析】實(shí)熱月經(jīng)先期可見舌紅苔黃或薄黃,脈數(shù)或滑數(shù)或弦數(shù),不會(huì)出現(xiàn)脈象細(xì)數(shù),因此本題答案選D?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】114、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)先期肝郁血熱證脹,或乳房脹痛,或煩躁易怒,口苦咽干;舌紅,苔薄黃,脈弦數(shù)。治法:疏肝清熱,涼血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:丹梔逍遙散?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】115、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)先期肝郁血熱證脹,或乳房脹痛,或煩躁易怒,口苦咽干;舌紅,苔薄黃,脈弦數(shù)。治法:疏肝清熱,涼血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:丹梔逍遙散?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】116、【正確答案】A【答案解析】治療月經(jīng)病又要順應(yīng)和掌握規(guī)律。經(jīng)前勿濫補(bǔ)。點(diǎn)也不盡相同。古代醫(yī)家強(qiáng)調(diào)青春期少年重治腎,生育期中年重治肝,更年期或老年重治脾。主,治療實(shí)證月經(jīng)病多以疏肝理氣活血為主。掌握一些規(guī)律,靈活運(yùn)用,才能獲得調(diào)經(jīng)最佳療效?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】117、【正確答案】C【答案解析】月經(jīng)病的治療原則:一是重在治本調(diào)經(jīng)。二應(yīng)本著“急則治其標(biāo),緩則治其本”的原則?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】二、A21、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄肝經(jīng)郁火證痛,口苦咽干,頭暈耳鳴,尿黃便結(jié);舌紅,苔黃,脈弦數(shù)。治法:清肝調(diào)經(jīng)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】2、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄肺腎陰虛證兩顴潮紅,潮熱咳嗽,咽干口渴;舌紅或絳,苔滑剝或無苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋陰養(yǎng)肺。方藥:順經(jīng)湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】3、【正確答案】B【答案解析】經(jīng)行泄瀉脾虛證舌淡紅,苔白,脈濡緩。治法:健脾滲濕,理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:參苓白術(shù)散。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】4、【正確答案】B【答案解析】經(jīng)行泄瀉腎虛證淡,苔白,脈沉遲。治法:溫陽補(bǔ)腎,健脾止瀉。方藥:健固湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】5、【正確答案】B【答案解析】痛經(jīng)濕熱瘀阻證赤;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃膩,脈滑數(shù)或弦數(shù)。治法:清熱除濕,化瘀止痛。方藥:清熱調(diào)血湯加車前子、薏苡仁、敗醬草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】6、【正確答案】D【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣血虛弱證主要證候:經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后小腹隱隱作痛,喜按,或小腹及陰部空墜不適;月經(jīng)量少,色淡,質(zhì)清稀;面色無華,頭暈心悸,神疲乏力;舌質(zhì)淡,脈細(xì)無力。治法:益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛。方藥:圣愈湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】7、【正確答案】A【答案解析】閉經(jīng)痰濕阻滯證痰多,或帶下量多、色白;苔膩,脈滑。治法:健脾燥濕化痰,活血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:四君子湯合蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸加當(dāng)歸、川芎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】8、【正確答案】D【答案解析】崩漏血瘀證色暗有血塊;小腹疼痛或脹痛;舌質(zhì)紫黯或尖邊有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦細(xì)或澀。治法:活血化瘀,固沖止血。方藥:逐瘀止血湯或?qū)④姅仃P(guān)湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】9、【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏脾虛證主要證候:經(jīng)血非時(shí)暴下不止,或淋漓日久不盡,血色淡,質(zhì)清稀;面色(白光)肢腫,小腹空墜,四肢不溫,納呆便溏;舌質(zhì)淡胖,邊有齒印,苔白,脈沉弱。治法:補(bǔ)氣攝血,固沖止崩。方藥:固本止崩湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】10、【正確答案】E【答案解析】經(jīng)間期出血腎陰虛證艱尿黃;舌體偏小質(zhì)紅;脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋腎養(yǎng)陰,固沖止血。方藥:兩地湯合二至丸?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】11、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄肺腎陰虛證兩顴潮紅,潮熱咳嗽,咽干口渴;舌紅或絳,苔滑剝或無苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋陰養(yǎng)肺。方藥:順經(jīng)湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】12、【正確答案】A【答案解析】經(jīng)行吐衄肝經(jīng)郁火證痛,口苦咽干,頭暈耳鳴,尿黃便結(jié);舌紅,苔黃,脈弦數(shù)。治法:清肝調(diào)經(jīng)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】13、【正確答案】D【答案解析】絕經(jīng)前后諸證腎陰虛證主要證候:絕經(jīng)前后,月經(jīng)紊亂,月經(jīng)提前量少或量多,或崩或漏,經(jīng)色鮮紅;頭暈?zāi)垦?,耳鳴,頭部面少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋養(yǎng)腎陰,佐以潛陽。方藥:左歸丸合二至丸加制首烏、龜甲。知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】14、【正確答案】C【答案解析】經(jīng)行泄瀉腎虛證淡,苔白,脈沉遲。治法:溫陽補(bǔ)腎,健脾止瀉。方藥:健固湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】15、【正確答案】B【答案解析】經(jīng)行泄瀉脾虛證舌淡紅,苔白,脈濡緩。治法:健脾滲濕,理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:參苓白術(shù)散。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】16、【正確答案】A【答案解析】經(jīng)行浮腫脾腎陽虛證膝酸軟,大便溏??;舌淡,苔白膩,脈沉緩,或濡細(xì)。治法:溫腎化氣,健脾利水。方藥:腎氣丸合苓桂術(shù)甘湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】17、【正確答案】E【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證悶不舒;舌質(zhì)紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦。治法:理氣行滯,化瘀止痛。方藥:膈下逐瘀湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】18、【正確答案】D【答案解析】痛經(jīng)寒凝血瘀證冷畏寒;舌黯,苔白,脈沉緊。治法:溫經(jīng)散寒,化瘀止痛。方藥:少腹逐瘀湯或溫經(jīng)散寒湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】19、【正確答案】C【答案解析】痛經(jīng)濕熱瘀阻證赤;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃膩,脈滑數(shù)或弦數(shù)。治法:清熱除濕,化瘀止痛。方藥:清熱調(diào)血湯加車前子、薏苡仁、敗醬草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】20、【正確答案】A【答案解析】痛經(jīng)氣血虛弱證華,頭暈心悸,神疲乏力;舌質(zhì)淡,脈細(xì)無力。治法:益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)經(jīng)止痛。方藥:圣愈湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】21、【正確答案】A【答案解析】閉經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證沉弦而澀。治法:理氣活血,祛瘀通經(jīng)。方藥:血府逐瘀湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】22、【正確答案】C【答案解析】閉經(jīng)氣血虛弱證萎黃;舌淡,苔薄,脈沉緩或細(xì)弱。治法:益氣養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:人參養(yǎng)榮湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】23、【正確答案】B【答案解析】閉經(jīng)痰濕阻滯證痰多,或帶下量多、色白;苔膩,脈滑。治法:健脾燥濕化痰,活血調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:四君子湯合蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸加當(dāng)歸、川芎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】24、【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏脾虛證主要證候:經(jīng)血非時(shí)暴下不止,或淋漓日久不盡,血色淡,質(zhì)清??;面色(白光)肢腫,小腹空墜,四肢不溫,納呆便溏;舌質(zhì)淡胖,邊有齒印,苔白,脈沉弱。治法:補(bǔ)氣攝血,固沖止崩。方藥:固本止崩湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】25、【正確答案】C【答案解析】崩漏腎陽虛證肢冷畏寒,腰膝酸軟,小便清長(zhǎng),夜尿多;眼眶黯,舌淡黯,苔白潤(rùn),脈沉細(xì)無力。治法:溫腎益氣,固沖止血。方藥:右歸丸加黨參、黃芪、田七?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】26、【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏腎陰虛證耳鳴,腰膝酸軟,五心煩熱,夜寐不寧;舌紅,少苔或有裂紋,脈細(xì)數(shù)。治法:滋腎益陰,固沖止血。方藥:左歸丸合二至丸或滋陰固氣湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】27、【正確答案】A【答案解析】崩漏血瘀證色暗有血塊;小腹疼痛或脹痛;舌質(zhì)紫黯或尖邊有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦細(xì)或澀。治法:活血化瘀,固沖止血。方藥:逐瘀止血湯或?qū)④姅仃P(guān)湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】28、【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏血瘀證色暗有血塊;小腹疼痛或脹痛;舌質(zhì)紫黯或尖邊有瘀點(diǎn),脈弦細(xì)或澀。治法:活血化瘀,固沖止血。方藥:逐瘀止血湯或?qū)④姅仃P(guān)湯。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】29、【正確答案】A【答案解析】崩漏虛熱證紅,少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。方藥:上下相資湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】30、【正確答案】A【答案解析】崩漏實(shí)熱證紅,苔黃,脈滑數(shù)。方藥:清熱固經(jīng)湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】31、【正確答案】B【答案解析】崩漏脾虛證主要證候:經(jīng)血非時(shí)暴下不止,或淋漓日久不盡,血色淡,質(zhì)清?。幻嫔ò坠猓┲[,小腹空墜,四肢不溫,納呆便溏;舌質(zhì)淡胖,邊有齒印,苔白,脈沉弱。治法:補(bǔ)氣攝血,固沖止崩。方藥:固本止崩湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】32、【正確答案】E【答案解析】經(jīng)間期出血濕熱證神疲乏力,骨節(jié)酸楚,胸悶煩躁,口苦咽干,納呆腹脹,小便短赤;舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃膩,脈細(xì)弦或滑數(shù)。治法:清利濕熱,固沖止血。方藥:清肝止淋湯去阿膠、紅棗,加小薊、茯苓?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】33、【正確答案】E【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少腎虛證脈沉弱或沉遲。方藥:歸腎丸?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】34、【正確答案】D【答案解析】月經(jīng)過少血瘀證沉弦或沉澀。治法:活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:桃紅四物湯?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】35、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)先后無定期肝郁證痛,脘悶不舒,時(shí)嘆息,噯氣食少;苔薄白或薄黃,脈弦。治法:疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:逍遙散?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】36、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)先后無定期腎虛證治法:補(bǔ)腎調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:固陰煎。【該題針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】37、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)過多氣虛證主要證候:經(jīng)行量多,色淡紅,質(zhì)清??;神疲肢倦,氣短懶言,小腹空墜,面色(白光)脈細(xì)弱。治法:補(bǔ)氣攝血固沖。方藥:舉元煎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】38、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)量多血瘀證主要證候:經(jīng)行量多,色紫黯,有血塊;經(jīng)行腹痛,或平時(shí)小腹脹痛;舌紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn),脈澀。治法:活血化瘀止血。方藥:失笑散加益母草、三七、茜草?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】39、【正確答案】A【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期虛寒證舌淡,苔白,脈沉遲或細(xì)弱。治法:扶陽祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:溫經(jīng)湯(《金匱要略》)?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】40、【正確答案】C【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期血虛證黃;舌質(zhì)淡紅,脈細(xì)弱。治法:補(bǔ)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方藥:大補(bǔ)元煎?!驹擃}針對(duì)“月經(jīng)病”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】41、【正確答案】B【答案解析】月經(jīng)后期虛寒證舌淡,苔白,脈沉遲或細(xì)弱。治法

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