英語專業(yè)常用詞匯辨析

英語專業(yè)常用詞匯辨析第1頁/共60頁第一頁，共61頁。Content1.Revision2.Presentation3.Practice第2頁/共60頁第二頁，共61頁。1.RevisionUsethefollowingadjectivestocompletethesentences:alive,lively,living,live1.Sheisthe

imageofhermother.2.Noman

canwritebetterpoetrythanthis.第3頁/共60頁第三頁，共61頁。3.Wemustkeep

thememoryofthepast.4.Sheisfully

tothesubtletyofthesituation.5.Thatstillremainsa

question.6.Yesterdayafternoontheyhada

discussioninclass.

第4頁/共60頁第四頁，共61頁。Usethefollowingadjectivestocompletethesentences:respectable,respectful,respective,respecting1.Shegavea

bowtothecustomer.2.Heisanold

man.3.Teachingisa

jobforus.第5頁/共60頁第五頁，共61頁。

4.Weallgobacktoour

bedroomafterschool.

5.Theyarediscussingtheproblem

airpollutionincities.第6頁/共60頁第六頁，共61頁。Usethefollowingadjectivestocompletethesentences:worth,worthy,worthwhile1.Thenovelis

reading.2.Thenovelis

toberead.3.Itis

readingthenovel.4.Toreadthenovelis

.第7頁/共60頁第七頁，共61頁。2.PresentationThreeGroupsofSynonyms:

1.take;seize;grasp;clutch;cling;grip;grab;snatch2.smile;laugh;grin;sneer;beam;giggle;snigger;chuckle3.tempt;entice;allure;seduce;lure;coax;attract;fascinate

第8頁/共60頁第八頁，共61頁。

1.take;seize;grasp;clutch;

cling;grip;grab;snatch

(1)take意廣,常用詞意為“拿、握、取”“Take”meanstogetorlayholdofwiththehandsoranypartofthebody.Phrases:totakesb.’shandtotakesth.onone’sbacktotakeamanbythethroattotakesb.inone’sarms第9頁/共60頁第九頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Whenpeopletakeapersonbyapartofhisorherbody,theyholdthepersonbyit.2.Themantookthegirlbythehand.

第10頁/共60頁第十頁，共61頁。3.Hetookthefirstprizeintherecitationcontest.4.Therabbitwastakeninatrap.5.Wetookfreshflowerstooursickfriendinthehospital.第11頁/共60頁第十一頁，共61頁。(2)seize意為“突然用力抓住、握住”Phrases:toseizepoliticalpowertoseizethecityfromtheenemytoseizeathieftoseizeanopportunity/chance第12頁/共60頁第十二頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Thepolicemanseizedthecriminalsuspect.2.Heseizedherhandandshookitheartily.3.Weshouldseizeeverypossiblechancetosucceed.4.TheRedArmyseizedthecityfromtheenemy.

第13頁/共60頁第十三頁，共61頁。(3)grasp意為“緊緊抓住不放”，喻指“掌握、領(lǐng)會(huì)”之意。

第14頁/共60頁第十四頁，共61頁。Phrases:tograsparopetograspsb’shandtograspanargumenttograspthemainideaofthearticle

第15頁/共60頁第十五頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Thedrowningmangraspedthestrawofthewaterbank.2.Igraspedhishandfirmly.3.Itisveryeasyforthereaderstograspthemainideaofthetext.3.Thatisaproblembeyondmygrasp.

第16頁/共60頁第十六頁，共61頁。(4)clutch意為“突然抓住，并伴有急切、害怕的心理”?！癈lutch”meanstoseizeortotakeholdofsth.tightlywiththefearoflosingit.Whenpeopleclutchsth.orclutchatsth.,theyholdittightlywiththeirhand,usuallybecausetheyareafraidofsth.oranxiousofsth.

第17頁/共60頁第十七頁，共61頁。Phrases:tobeinsb’sclutchestofallintotheclutchesof

Sentences:1.Thegirlclutchedherdollinherarmswhenthestrangercametoher.2.Adrawingmanwillclutchatastraw.3.Heclutchedtheropewethrewtohim.第18頁/共60頁第十八頁，共61頁。(5)cling意為“緊緊掌握，伴有粘住、纏住、”Phrases:toclingtoone’spossessionstoclingtoahopeofbeingrescuedSentences:1.Mudisclingingtoyourshoes.第19頁/共60頁第十九頁，共61頁。2.Thewetclothesclingtothebody.3.Sheclungtothehopethathersonwasnotdead.4.Theyclingtoalltheold,inefficientmethodsofdoingthings.第20頁/共60頁第二十頁，共61頁。(6)grip：totakeandkeepafirmholdof;toseizesth.firmly,Agripisafirm,strongholdonsth.Italsomeanstounderstandorcomprehendsth.第21頁/共60頁第二十一頁，共61頁。Phrases:tohaveagoodgripofaproblemtohavethepowerinone’sgriptoloseone’sgriponsth.Sentences:1.Thepolicemanwouldnotletgohisgriponthethief.

第22頁/共60頁第二十二頁，共61頁。2.Shegrippedmyhandinfear.3.Thebrakedoesn'tgripproperly.(7)grab意為“搶奪、掠奪”Phrases:toamakegrabatsth.tobeonthegrab伺機(jī)撈一把tograbandkeep強(qiáng)取豪奪第23頁/共60頁第二十三頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Theboygrabbedtheappleandranoff.2.Thethiefgrabbedthebagawayfromtheoldwoman.(8)snatch意為“突然快速的拿、取”“Snatch”meanstoputoutthehandsuddenlyandswiftlyandtake.Itlaysemphasisonthequickmovement.

第24頁/共60頁第二十四頁，共61頁。Phrases:tosnatchtheguntosnatchasleeptosnatchamealtosnatchavictoryoutofdefeat轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝

第25頁/共60頁第二十五頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Thewindsnatchedhiscapoff.2.Thebabywassnatchedawaybyprematuredeath.3.Thejournalistsnatchedapictureofthemurdereronthespot.第26頁/共60頁第二十六頁，共61頁。2.smile;laugh;grin;sneer;beam;giggle;snigger;chuckle(1)smile微笑Phrases:apleasantsmileahappysmileanamusedsmiletobeallsmilestocrackasmiletosmileone’sapproval第27頁/共60頁第二十七頁，共61頁。tosmileone’sapprovaltosmileone’sthankstosmilewithabittersmiletosmileaforcedsmileSentences:1.Hegaveasatisfiedsmile.2.Hesmiledtoseeherchildrensohappy.第28頁/共60頁第二十八頁，共61頁。(2)laughtomakesoundsandmovementsofthefaceandbody,showingamusement,joyandcontempt,etc.Phrases:tolaughatsb.orsth.tomakefunoftolaughupone’ssleevetobesecretlyamused

第29頁/共60頁第二十九頁，共61頁。laughingstock:personorthingthatcausesgeneralridicule.Sentences:Thejokemadeeverybodylaugh.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.第30頁/共60頁第三十頁，共61頁。(3)grin:tosmilebroadlysoastoshowone’steethexpressingamusement,foolishsatisfaction意為“露齒而笑”Phrases:togrinfromeartoear咧著嘴笑togrinandbearit逆來順受第31頁/共60頁第三十一頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Hegrinnedatherandlaidhishandonhers.2.Therewasabroadgrinonhisface.(4)sneer:tosmilecruellyandcontemptuously意為“譏笑、冷笑、嘲笑”

第32頁/共60頁第三十二頁，共61頁。Phrases:tosneersb.outofcountenancetosneerdownaproposalSentences:1.Ifeltthateverywomanheresneersatme.2.Youshouldignoretheirsneersatyourefforts.3.Youshouldignoretheirsneersatyourefforts.第33頁/共60頁第三十三頁，共61頁。

(5)beam:tosmilewithgreatenjoyment/tosmilehappilyandcheerfullyPhrases:tobeamonhisfriendsabeamofdelight笑逐顏開tobeamwithsatisfaction滿意地微笑

第34頁/共60頁第三十四頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Whenpeoplebeam,theysmilebrightlyandhappily.2.Herfacebeamedwithgreatjoy.(6)giggle:tolaughinanervousandsillyway意為“咯咯笑、癡笑、傻笑”

第35頁/共60頁第三十五頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Thechildishgirlgiggledathissmileinreturn.2.Thesillyschoolgirlalwaysgigglesinclass.(7)snigger:tolaughhalf-suppressedatsth.improperorinacynicalmanner意為“竊笑、暗笑”第36頁/共60頁第三十六頁，共61頁。Phrases:tosniggerat/oversth.Sentences:1.Thewifesniggeredwhensheheardthatherhusbandhadfoundthathismoneywasmissing.

第37頁/共60頁第三十七頁，共61頁。(8)chuckle:tolaughquietlywithgreatenjoyment意為“低聲輕笑、母雞的咯咯的叫聲”Sentences:1.Hewaschucklingtohimselfoverwhathewasreading.他因感所讀之處有趣而獨(dú)自低聲輕笑。第38頁/共60頁第三十八頁，共61頁。3.tempt;entice;allure;seduce;lure;coax;attract;fascinate

(1)tempt引誘/誘惑/使發(fā)生興趣temptation誘惑，引誘temptatious誘惑性的temptable易被誘惑的temptability可誘惑性temptress引誘人的女人.第39頁/共60頁第三十九頁，共61頁。toattractsb.tohaveortodosth.wrongorfoolish.Phrases:nevertobetemptedoffthestraightpath決不被引入歧途totemptsb.tostealtoresistgreattemptationastrongtemptationtosb.tofallinto/givewayto/yieldto/otemptation使某人受誘惑第40頁/共60頁第四十頁，共61頁。Sentences:1.Iamtemptedtoquestionthis.我很想問這件事。2.Can’tItemptyoutohaveanotherhelping?第41頁/共60頁第四十一頁，共61頁。(2)entice縱容某人;引誘enticeable有誘惑力的enticement引誘enticing迷人的；誘人的enticer有誘惑力的人topersuadesb.ortemptsb.todosth.

第42頁/共60頁第四十二頁，共61頁。Phrases:odoingsth.慫恿某人做某事toenticeawayfrom從…誘出…toenticeayounggirlawayfromhome.toenticeamanfromduty第43頁/共60頁第四十三頁，共61頁。(3)allure誘惑allurement魅力/誘惑力alluring誘惑的/迷人的allurer引誘者/引誘物SentencesTheyalluredherintoatrap.第44頁/共60頁第四十四頁，共61頁。(4)seduce誘惑/引誘seducement引誘seducer引誘者/引誘物seducible可引誘的seduction勾引seductive誘惑的seductress有勾引力的女人tomakesb.fallintoatraporcommitacrimebysomeunlawfulmeans.

第45頁/共60頁第四十五頁，共61頁。Phrases:toseducesb.fromhisduty誘使某人放棄職責(zé)Sentences:1.Howmanywomenhadthecriminalseducedbeforehewasputintoprison?2.Theyoungprettywomantriedtoseducehimformoney.

第46頁/共60頁第四十六頁，共61頁。(5)lure誘餌/引誘thesameasseduce,theycanbeusedinterchangeably.tocometoone’slure上鉤tobringsb.tothelure引某人上鉤第47頁/共60頁第四十七頁，共61頁。(6)coax好話勸/哄騙tomakesb.dosth.bykindnessorpatiencePhrases:tocoaxachildtotakethemedicinetocoaxasmilefromthebabytocoaxsb.todo/intodoingsth.tocoaxsth.outofsb.第48頁/共60頁第四十八頁，共61頁。SentencesThoughhecoax