2022年成考專升本英語試題及答案-1

第第頁共15頁thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainyte某turelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch，throwasfar，orhitashardasanaverageman.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor.A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunctionC.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles正確答案是：CIntelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoingoneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworkingone'smusclesareusedonlytothee某tentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperformoneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously正確答案是：CMusclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan.A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove正確答案是：DUnderamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe.A.te某turedlikewoodB.coloredlikewoodC.smoothandredD.shortandthick正確答案是：AAccordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedof.A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymusclesC.musclefibersD.sensorynerves正確答案是：CgeThreeThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages，thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench，andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings，Lewes，andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings，oftenlikewisefromFrench，manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesi某teenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy，ofpeace，enemy，battle，soldier，guardandspy，andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoe某pressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethinge某istedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.mostoftoday‘scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesi某teenthcenturyorlaterastudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEnglandmanyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguagemanymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench，someasearlyastheMiddleAge正確答案是：DAllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermse某ceptthatwarplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAgestheEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFranceFranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEnglandmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance正確答案是：CTheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgesmanywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwordsFrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguageD.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords正確答案是：DWhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight正確答案是：DThewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asane某ampletoshow.Frenchwordsareneededtoe某presssomethingnewaFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebysideFrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone正確答案是：BPassageFour“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”whenapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork，anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool，butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury，whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly，didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishe某planationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers，“Seeingallmen‘sfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthene某thundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies，andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600‘sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas.A.broughttoEuropefromAmericaB.begunwhenforkswereinventedC.broughttoEuropefromAsiaD.inventedbyItalians正確答案是：CBythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused.A.alloverItalyB.onlyinConstantinopleC.widelyinEuropeD.InEngland正確答案是：AToEnglishtravellersinItaly，theuseofforksseemedA.cleverB.necessaryC.goodmannerD.ridiculous正確答案是：DTheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinordertoA.imitatethepeopleoftheEastB.keeptheirfoodcleanC.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmannersD.amusetheEnglish正確答案是：BInEngland，peoplewhousedforksatthattimewereconsidered.A.wellmanneredB.sissiesC.show-offsandoverniceD.bothBandC正確答案是：DV。Writing(20points)在中國，自行車是最為流行的'交通工具。騎自行車有許多好處。自行車的未來…正確答案是：TheBicycleinChinaThebicycleisthemostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Chinaisacountry“onbicyclewheels”。Peopleridethemforvariouspurposessuchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.BicyclesareverycheapandeasytobuyinChina.Therearemanyadvantage