北師大高中英語必修一重要學(xué)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)心血

北師大高中英語必修一重要知識點(diǎn)

溫故而知新，可以為師矣Unit1Lesson1重點(diǎn)單詞&短語：supposeuntilswitchgoofftakegetchangedtakeupbefilledwithcomplainbesides/except難點(diǎn)：sothatfind+賓語+賓補(bǔ)不定式作定語Lesson2P106重點(diǎn)單詞&短語：sufferfromreduce...by/to...prefercan'tstanddoingsth.Lesson3volunteerchallengesupportdesign

n.[C]V.~todosth.meeta/the~ofwinone's~by~=onpurposeLesson4重點(diǎn)單詞&短語：so...thatotherwisemakesurebefreeofgetthechancetotakeaweekendbreakbefondofThat'swhat..as...as...程度；倍數(shù)sothatsothat既可以表示目的，也可以表示結(jié)果(1)表目的，“以便于，為了”【沒有逗號與主句隔開】Wegotupearlysothatwe_____________thefirsttrain.【主語一致才可以換成inorderto】＝Wegotupearly_____________catchthefirsttrain.

對比：Heworkshard______hissoncangotocollege.

couldcatchinorderto(2)sothat還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”?！居卸禾柵c主句隔開】

Wearrivedearly，sothatwegotgoodseats.我們到得很早，因此我們的座位很好。so...that只表示結(jié)果so+adj./adv.+that“如此...以至于...”Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非?？?，沒人能追上他。(1)so...that...常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：【形副so】so＋形容詞＋that從句so＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句so＋副詞＋that從句so＋many/much/few/little＋名詞＋that從句

【多多少少也用so】(2)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有such...that；【名前such】such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句

名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so(教材P10)Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫讓人感到很放松。該句子用了“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種形式：find＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞find＋賓語＋名詞find＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/todo不定式find＋賓語＋介詞短語句子成分之補(bǔ)足語1.主語＋謂語＋賓語(S＋V＋O)

IlikeEnglish.2.主語＋謂語＋雙賓語(間接賓語＋直接賓語)【前后不是同一事物】【人：間；物：直】Hegavemeapen.(＝Hegaveapentome.)Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.(＝Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.)3.主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語【前后是同一事物】Ifoundhimagoodpupil.

Ifoundthedooropen.

IsawTomplayingbasketballontheplayground.Ifeelitimportanttodoso.Wefoundtheplacemuch___________．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這地方變化很大。changed2.(2014·長葛三中高一上期中)Inthepastfewyears，agreatmanyteachershavefound________veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.this B．thatC.it D．one解析：it作found的形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的toteachtheirstudentshowtolearn。C(教材P14)That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那就是人們通常所稱的倫敦地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。what引導(dǎo)的表語從句【表語放be動詞后】1.That's____________(我想說的)2.That's____________(我正在想的)3.That's____________(我們下一步應(yīng)該做的)1.whatIwanttosay.2.whatI'mthinkingabout.3.whatweshoulddonext.不定式作后置定語1.(P9)Iamalwaysthefirstperson______(get)totheoffice.2.(P23)YangLiweihadseveraltasks_____(complete)duringtheflightandonlysleptinthespaceshipforabout3hours.在飛行過程中，楊利偉有好幾項任務(wù)要完成，他只在太空艙里睡了3個小時。3.Wouldyoulikesomething_____(eat)?你想喝點(diǎn)什么？總結(jié)1：不定式作后置定語：(1)修飾名詞，序數(shù)詞、最高級，和不定代詞(如something)等。(2)放在被修飾詞的后面。翻譯：______________________________我發(fā)覺她是一個容易與之共事的女士。Ifindheraneasywomantoworkwith.句子成分之主謂賓1.我買了一本書。“我”與“買”是主謂關(guān)系，“買”和“書”是動賓關(guān)系。Iboughtabook.“I”與“bought”是主謂關(guān)系，“bought”和“book”是動賓關(guān)系。2.Idomyhomework.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Heusuallyhasalotofmeeting____(attend).①Ihavealettertowrite.我有封信要寫。②Themanagerhasaletter______________．經(jīng)理有封信要打印?！緝?yōu)化：P40】to

be

typedas...as...和...一樣as+adj./adv.+as1.程度Ilikecatsasmuchasdogs.我喜歡貓的程度和喜歡狗的程度一樣。Janeis(not)ascleverashersister.2.倍數(shù)Herroomistwiceaslargeasmine.她的房間是我的兩倍大。Unit2Lesson1重點(diǎn)單詞&短語：calmItisgenerousofsb.todosth.separate...frombecauseof+名詞because+句子難點(diǎn)：定語過去分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語定語從句作定語2.分詞作狀語Unit2Lesson2&3重點(diǎn)單詞&短語：found/befoundedinstrugglebeequaltosb./sth.

與...相等；

beequaltosth.能勝任lookback(on)competecometoanend=endevent難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時Unit2Lesson4重點(diǎn)單詞&短語：1.expectsb.todosth.2.onone'etodosth.5.giveup(doing)mit7.reactto8.beconfidentof/that9.pullthrough難點(diǎn)：notonly...but(also)..too...to...Unit3Lesson1重點(diǎn)單詞&短語：celebrate/congratulatebesaidto=Itissaidthat...decorate...with...難點(diǎn)：including被動語