江蘇省淮安市洪澤縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省淮安市洪澤縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowcanIprepareforclass,Mr.

Johnson?—________you________mywebpage?YoucandownloadthenotesandreadthemaheadoftimeA.Have…checkedout

B.Did…checkoutC.Are…checkingout

D.Will…checkout參考答案：A

5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A3.DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你還記得當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)面你嗎?當(dāng)然。我正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。whenIfirstmetyou我和你見(jiàn)面時(shí)，那時(shí)候是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasstudying。故選D。4.Sally’sbehaviourwasbecoming___________thaneverbefore.A.strangerB.muchstrangeC.morestrangerD.strange參考答案：A5.Don’tblamethemanymorethisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly參考答案：A6.Theorganization____________foodandblanketscollectedfromallovertheworldtothepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake．A．exchanged

B．purchased

C．govemed

D．distributed參考答案：D7.WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisis________hehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.A.why

B.because

C.that

D.how參考答案：A試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：鐘漢良會(huì)唱歌、跳舞和表演，這就是為什么二十年以來(lái)，他一直得到粉絲的喜愛(ài)。Thisiswhy...這就是的原因，is后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，用why引導(dǎo)，故選A。8.Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat______seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there參考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：他對(duì)吸煙這么上癮，好像沒(méi)有可能說(shuō)服他戒煙。Thereseemstobe…好像有……。是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的變式。9.24．—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs．Harmon?

—．

You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．

A．Thatalldepends

B．Forgetit

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry參考答案：B略10.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some__________alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A略11.WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?

Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____wrong.A.

proved

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.wasproved參考答案：12.Asateacher,Ilike____whenthestudentscomebackforavisit,orsendanemailsaying,“Thankyou”aftergraduation.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略13.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．a(chǎn)smuchastwice參考答案：C略14.--Susanwashappylikecrazy!

Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.

A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting參考答案：C略15.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie．—Oh!NowonderI______heraroundthesedays．A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．won'tsee參考答案：A16.Foranyone______totraffic,thissmalltownmightbeadisappointment.

A．getsused

B．used

C．tobeused

D．gotused參考答案：B二、填空1.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyweblacks_______________(被禁止)sittingwhereweliked.2.Weshouldmakeitarule_______________(準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班).3._______________(碰巧的是),Imettheprofessorwehadbeendiscussingthenextday.4.Whenheistryingtosolveaproblem,heoften_______________(咨詢某人)it.5._______________(由他決定)togoforawalkorstayathomelastnight.6.You’llreadmoreefficientlyafter_______________(記住)thewordsandexpressions.7.Sometimestheyhavetroublein_______________(理解……的意思)unknownwordsfromthecontext.8.Althoughthefirmissmall,thereisplentyto_______________(使我們有事可做).9.Ifthenewspaperhadexertedsuchtremendousinfluence,it_______________(帶來(lái))amajorchangetohislife.10.It’snotpracticalforthethreegirlstodreamof_______________(一夜之間出名).11.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,you’llhaveto_______________(付出代價(jià))themistake.12.Manyruralvillagesinthemountainousareas_______________(是……難以到達(dá)的)tourists.參考答案：1.wereprohibited(from)2.

tobepunctualforwork3.Bycoincidence4.consultssomeone(else)about5.Itwasuptohim6.keepinginmind7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of8.keepusoccupied9.wouldhavebroughtabout10.acquiringfameovernight11.payapricefor12.areinaccessibleto4.consultssomeone(else)about

考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)consultsbaboutsth咨詢某事；5.Itwasuptohim

考查固定句式。句式：Itisuptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事；句意：昨天晚上由他自己決定出去散步還是待在家里。6.keepinginmind考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keepinmind記?。灰?yàn)榉旁诮樵~after的后面，所以使用動(dòng)名詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)。7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)figureout搞清楚，弄明白；因?yàn)榉旁诮樵~in的后面，所以要使用動(dòng)名詞修飾在句中做賓語(yǔ)。8.keepusoccupied

考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句中形容詞occupied忙碌的，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)keep的賓考點(diǎn)：考查完成句子18.KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember,HamYamashiro,is97yearsold!Thenewband,___41___(base)intheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,is___42___hugehitinthecountry.Manypeoplearerathershockedbytheir___43___(succeed).Theirlyricsareabouttheislandandnature.Theseelderlywomenareextremelyattractiveand___44___(energy)whentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing,___45___(consider)theirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80___46___(allow)intotheband.Okinawanislandershaveoneofthe___47___(high)lifeexpectancies(平均壽命)intheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalsweetpotatoes,withnopracticallyaddedsugar.ButMenakasayssheisn’tparticular___48___herdiet.Shekeepsfitbydoinghousework.KBG84istheinventionofJapanesemusicianKikuoTsuchida,___49___haslivedinKohamafor20years.Thebandrecentlysignedarecorddeal,andperforms___50___(wonder),—afullhouseforeveryperformance.Theseniorsareconstantlyfollowedaroundbycameracrews,buttheyprefertositaroundchattingaboutlife.參考答案：41.based

42.a

43.success

44.energetic

45.considering

46.isallowed

47.highest

48.about

49.who

50.wonderfully本文介紹了日本的KBG84樂(lè)隊(duì)是一個(gè)由八十多歲的老年人組成的樂(lè)隊(duì)，許多人為她們的成功感到震驚。41.考查固定用法。bebasedin位于，是固定用法，所以填based。42.考查冠詞。泛指“一次巨大的成功”，且huge的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a。43.考查名詞。許多人被他們的成功所震驚。介詞by之后用名詞，所以填success。44.考查形容詞。作are之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填energetic。45.考查介詞。她們的精力和熱情令人吃驚，考慮到她們的年齡。表示“考慮到”，所以用介詞considering。46.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。“八十歲以上的人”和“允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填isallowed。47.考查最高級(jí)。沖繩島的島民是世界上平均壽命最高的人群之一。表示“最高的”，所以填highest。48.考查固定用法。beparticularabout講究,是固定用法，所以填about。49.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___9___haslivedinKohamafor20years.作定語(yǔ)修飾KikuoTsuchida，所以___9___haslivedinKohamafor20years.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。50.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞Performs，用副詞，所以填wonderfully。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題9考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說(shuō)明的作用，有時(shí)對(duì)整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。若去掉它，整個(gè)主句的意思不受影響。例如：Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過(guò)的下個(gè)冬天，將會(huì)是又一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．我在我們的花園里漫步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標(biāo)志牌綁在一棵樹(shù)上。二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的形式非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號(hào)與主句分隔開(kāi)。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過(guò)“泰坦尼克號(hào)”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth．我有位朋友，他一輩子服務(wù)于國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)，下個(gè)月就要退休了。三、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況1．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who(作主語(yǔ))/whom(作賓語(yǔ))指人，用which(作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ))指物，用whose作定語(yǔ)(指人/物)。例如：Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。2．關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，若指人時(shí)，只用whom，不用who。例如：York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．我去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們?cè)诖髲d里遇到的那位。3．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich替代why。例如：Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。三、閱讀理解19.Shakespeare’sSisterLetusimagine,sincefactsaresohardtocomeby,whatwouldhavehappenedhadShakespearehadawonderfullygiftedsister,calledJudith.Shakespearehimselfwent,veryprobably—hismotherwasanheiress—tothegrammarschool,wherehemayhavelearntLatin—Ovid,VirgilandHorace—andtheelementsofgrammarandlogic.Hewas,itiswellknown,awildboywhopoached(偷獵)rabbits,perhapsshotadeer,andhad,rathersoonerthanheshouldhavedone,tomarryawomanintheneighborhood,whoborehimachildratherquickerthanwasright.ThatescapadesenthimtoseekhisfortuneinLondon.Hehad,itseemed,atasteforthetheatre;hebeganbyholdinghorsesatthestagedoor.Verysoonhegotworkinthetheatre,becameasuccessfulactor,andlivedatthecentreoftheuniverse,meetingeverybody,knowingeverybody,practicinghisartontheboards,exercisinghiswitsinthestreets,andevengettingaccesstothepalaceofthequeen.Meanwhilehisextraordinarilygiftedsisterremainedathome.Shewasasadventurous,asimaginative,ascurioustoseetheworldashewas.Butshewasnotsenttoschool.Shehadnochanceoflearninggrammarandlogic,letaloneofreadingHoraceandVirgil.Shepickedupabooknowandthen,oneofherbrother’sperhaps,andreadafewpages.Butthenherparentscameinandtoldhertomendthestockingsormindthestew(燉鍋)andnotmoonaboutwithbooksandpapers.Theywouldhavespokensharplybutkindly,fortheywerepracticalpeoplewhoknewtheconditionsoflifeforawoman.Soon,however,beforeshewasoutofherteens,shewastobeengagedtothesonofaneighboringwoolstapler(經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商).Shecriedoutthatmarriagewashatefultoher,andforthatshewasseverelybeatenbyherfather.Thenheceasedtoscoldher.Hebeggedherinsteadnottohurthim,nottoshamehiminthismatterofhermarriage.Hewouldgiveherachainofbeadsorfinedresses,hesaid;andthereweretearsinhiseyes.Howcouldshedisobeyhim?Howcouldshebreakhisheart?Theforceofherowngiftalonedrovehertoit.Shemadeupasmallparcelofherbelongings,letherselfdownbyaropeonesummer’snightandtooktheroadtoLondon.Shewasnotseventeen.Thebirdsthatsanginthewoodswerenotmoremusicalthanshewas.Shehadthequickestfancy,agiftlikeherbrother’s,forthetuneofwords.Likehim,shehadatasteforthetheatre.Shestoodatthestagedoor;shewantedtoact,shesaid.Menlaughedinherface.Themanager—afat,loose-lippedman—howledwithlaughter.Heroaredsomethingaboutpuppiesdancingandwomenacting—nowoman,hesaid,couldpossiblybeanactress.Shecouldgetnotraininginhercraft.Couldsheevenseekherdinnerinabarorroam(游蕩)thestreetsatmidnight?Yethergeniuswasforfictionandlustedtofeedabundantlyuponthelivesofmenandwomenandthestudyoftheirways.Atlast—forshewasveryyoung,oddlylikeShakespearethepoetinherface,withthesamegreyeyesandroundedbrows—atlastNickGreenetheactor-managertookpityonher;shefoundherselfwithchildbythatgentlemanandso—whoshallmeasuretheheatandviolenceofthepoet’sheartwhencaughtandconfinedinawoman’sbody?—killedherselfonewinter’snightandliesburiedatsomecross-roadswheretheomnibuses(公共汽車(chē))nowstopoutsidetheElephantandCastle.That,moreorless,ishowthestorywouldrun,ifawomaninShakespeare’sdayhadhadShakespeare’sgenius.66.FromParagraph2,wecanfindShakespeareoncedidallofthefollowingsbut________.

A.holdhorsesatthetheatre

B.performplaysonthestage

C.bethecentreoftheuniverse

D.gotothepalaceofthequeen67.WhatcanweinferfromJudith’steenlife?

A.Shewascaredforbutwasexpectedtoliveagirl’slife.

B.Shewaswillingtobeengagedtoawoolstapler.

C.Herfatherwantedtomakeafortunebyhermarriage.

D.Shegotlessaffectionfromherparentsthanherbrother.68.WhatistherightorderofJudith’slifeevents?

a.Shewasforcedtobeengaged.

b.ShefoundherselfpregnantbyNickGreene.

c.Shehadnochanceofschooling.

d.ShefledawayfromhometoLondon.

e.Sheputanendtoherlife.

A.c-a-b-d-e

B.c-a-d-b-e

C.a-c-b-d-e

D.b-c-a-d-e69.WhydidJudithcommitsuicidetoendherlife?

A.