江蘇省泰州市泰興曲霞中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市泰興曲霞中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlast,wereachedalonelyvillage,________layabeautifulriver.

A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhich

C.infrontofthat

D.infrontofwhere參考答案：B2.AsIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.suchno

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A3.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup

D．pullup參考答案：C略4.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

notmake

Bnottomake

C

makingnot

Ddonotmake

參考答案：B5.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)很難應(yīng)對的，尤其是在它們形成之后。分析選項(xiàng)：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，險(xiǎn)峻的；C.harmful對…有害的；D.tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，困難的。根據(jù)常識及語境可知，只有D項(xiàng)tough有“困難”之意，其它三項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選D。6.Thespycaught______themilitarybasewassentencedto20yearsinprisonandwaslimited______novisiting.

A.tospyon;to

B.spyingon;to

C.tospyon;with

D.spyingon;with參考答案：B略7.Idon'tthinkwe'llneedanymorehelp,butwe______．A．haveto

B．might

C．must

D．should參考答案：B8.Youdon’tlookquiteyourselftoday.What’sthematter?

Well,I’vecaughtacold.Nothingserious,________.

A.although

B.though

C.indeed

D.instead參考答案：B略9.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。fallfor愛上，迷戀；figureout弄清楚；appealto吸引；takeover接管。句意：—廣告的目的是為了吸引消費(fèi)者，而不是強(qiáng)迫他們買某種產(chǎn)品。—我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。消費(fèi)者仍然掌控最后的決定權(quán)。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。10.God!Thevaseisbroken.Whodidit?

______A.It’sclear.

B.Don’tlookatme.

C.Nevermind.

D.Whoareyouasking?參考答案：B略11.Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.

.A.Allright. B.It'syourfault.C.Thanksanyway. D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.參考答案：C12.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A13.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can

參考答案：D略14.Artificialintelligencecanneverbeequal________.A.withthatofusrealhumans

B.tousrealhumans

C.tothatofusrealhumans

D.withusrealhumans參考答案：C15.Thenewstadium___forthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.tobebuilt/asthreetimesbigas

B.beingbuilt/threetimesasbigas

C.beingbuilt/asbigasthreetimes

D.built/asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B16.Asuspectedmanwasobserved_____thebankandthenhewentoutofit.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entered

D.entering

參考答案：B解析：observe為感官動詞，在主動語態(tài)中，跟不加to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在被動語態(tài)中動詞不定式要加to。動詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別:不定式表示整個(gè)動作的過程，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作當(dāng)時(shí)在發(fā)生。根據(jù)andthenhewentoutofit我們可以看出是整個(gè)動作的過程。

17.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymother.A.havetaken

B.amtakingC.take

D.willhavetaken參考答案：B18.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closingC.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose...參考答案：C本題主要考查句型asksbtodosth.二、填空19.課文縮寫StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Asmellygascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3：42onthemorningofJuly28,1976，everythingbeganto1.________.Itseemedasiftheworldwas2.________.3.________burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof4.________.Soonthewholecitylayin5.________.Manypeoplediedorwereinjured.Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere6.________atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamsto7.________thosewhowere8.________andto9.________thedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Thankstothearmy，thecitybeganto10.________again.參考答案：1.shake2.atanend3.Steam4.dirt5.ruins6.shocked7.digout8.trapped9.bury10.breathe20.根據(jù)句意，將所給詞的正確形式填入句中。

permit

behave

regret

believe

balance

glare

direct

attract

deliver

impress

71.Howyou____________willhaveagreatinfluenceonyourchildren.72.Doyoufeel____________forwhatyouhavedone？Yourmumisnowheartbroken.73.Therearenowquiteafewtourist____________inJieyang,sothistripmaytake

youalongertime.74.Smokingisnot____________.Youhavetofindthesmokingroom.75.Herjobis____________letters,whichisnotawell-paidjob.76.Angrywiththestranger,hebegan____________77.The____________ofthefilmisZhaoWei,awell-knownactressinChina.78.Tokeephealthy,itisnecessarytohavea____________diet.

79.I____________deeplybythebeautifulscenerywhenIfirstvisitedGuizhou.HowIwishforasecondvisit!80.Withastrong____________,wewillsureachievegreatsuccessinthisfield.參考答案：71.behave

72.regretful

73.attractions74.permitted

75.delivering76.glaring/toglare

77.director

78.balanced

79.wasimpressed

80.belief三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everybodyisuniqueinthisworld,thatis,nooneisthesameasoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirmoney.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreateffectonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricket(蟋蟀)andthesnail.◆Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvest（投資）insomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.◆Thecricket—funfirstThecricketcaresabouteverythingatthemomentbutnotthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.◆Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheymaynotbeabletoaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.52.One’sbeliefsandvaluesareaffectedbythefollowingexcept_____.A.money

B.family

C.education

D.society53.Peoplewiththecharacterofthecricketwillprobably_____.A.careaboutthemomentandworkhardaswellB.borrowmoneytolivealuxurylifeC.taketheriskofinvestingalargesumofmoneyD.enjoylifenowwithoutthinkingmuchaboutthefuture54.Ofthethreetypesofpeople,theonethathasnoweaknessis_________.A.theant

B.thecricket

C.thesnail

D.noneofthem55.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.theinsectsinnature

B.people’swaysofdealingwithmoneyC.people’svaluesandbeliefs

D.therelationbetweenmanandinsects參考答案：ADDB22.

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