江蘇省無錫市棟樹中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市棟樹中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-

Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,please

C.Idon'tlikeit

D.It'smyfavorite參考答案：A2.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_________daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.

A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略3.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略4.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo______.A.bothways

B.allways

C.neitherway

D.eitherway參考答案：D5.Theboydoesn’tlike______whenhismothercompareshimwiththeotherchildrenintheneighborhood．A．one B．thisC．that D．it參考答案：D6.Evenifthetreatment_____,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS.

A.does

B.uses

C.works

D.helps參考答案：C7.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

inhislectures.A、interesting B、interested C、interest D、tointerest參考答案：B8.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D9.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略10.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a參考答案：C11.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross參考答案：B12.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique參考答案：A13.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：C14.Investors

arealso

concerned

that

oncethe

economy

improves,

people

might

lose______

interest

infurther

education.A.不填

B.aC.an

D.the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：投資者擔(dān)心，一旦經(jīng)濟發(fā)展了，人們會對高等教育失去興趣。本句為短語loseinterestinsth，失去對…的興趣，故選A。15.Wereallyhopethesunnyweather______forSaturday’stennismatch.A.keepsup

B.picksup

C.takesup

D.comesup參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。keepup“保持；維持”；pickup“撿起；開車接：無意中學(xué)會；接收”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)；從事；接受”；comeup“升起來；長出地面；想起；提出”。根據(jù)句意選A。16.Theyweregoingto______alarge-scaledonationtohelpthepeopleofthepoverty-strickenA.stage

B.emerge

C.swap

D.chase參考答案：A[解析]句意：他們將舉行大規(guī)模的募捐活動來幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們。stage“舉辦，籌劃”；emerge“出現(xiàn)，露出”；swap“交換”；chase“追趕，追逐”17.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld. A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：A18.Someanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare

thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.A.inneedof

B.inviewofC.insearchof

D.infavourof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：根據(jù)他們對待家養(yǎng)動物的方式。A.inneedof需要；B.inviewof以---看來，考慮到；C.insearchof尋找；D.infavourof支持。故選B。二、單詞拼寫61.Heisaspoiltboyandit’shightimehelearnedtobehave___________（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀?62.Thereare5peopleinmyfamily____________(總共).63.Shewalkedalongw_____________(吹口哨),ashappyasalark.64.Wemuststudyhardandliveuptoourparents’___________(期望).65.Hisspeechwasfrequently___________（打斷）bystormyapplause.66.Ihavejusttwol___________ofbreadandacupofcoffeeforbreakfast.67.Thetwoorganshavecertainsimilaritiesbuttheyd___________fromeachotherinthewaytheyfunction.68.Theseapplesaregreen;inotherwords,theyarenotr___________.69.Allthepeopleshouldbetreatedequal,whatevertheyareinloworu__________socialstatus.70.Mypencilisblunt;itneedss____________.參考答案：61.properly

62.altogether

63.whistling

64.expectation(s)

65.interrupted

66.loaves

67.differ

68.ripe

69.upper

70.sharpening本題是考查單詞拼寫，難點在于要注意所填詞的適當(dāng)形式?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他是個被慣壞了的孩子，真是該他學(xué)會正確的行為的時候啦！根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，及此處“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍毙揎椀氖莿釉~behave，故填properly?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我家總共有五口人。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)，此處“總共”用來修飾動詞are，要用副詞，故填altogether?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他邊走邊吹口哨，像一只云雀一樣歡快。此處“吹口哨”是做walk的伴隨狀語，且與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故填whistling【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，以達到父母的期望。空前是名詞的所有格形式，該空需用名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)均可，故填expectation（s）【65題詳解】.考查動詞。句意：他的演講不斷的被熱烈的掌聲打斷。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處要用被動語態(tài)bedone，故填interrupted?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我早餐只有兩片面包和一杯咖啡。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要填意思為“片”的詞，兩片要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填loaves?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這兩個器官有一定的相似性，但它們因它們的功能而有所不同。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處要用動詞“使….不同”，故填differ?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)一句說蘋果是青的，及銜接詞inotherword換句話說，可知，后一句想表達“它們沒有成熟”，故填ripe?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有的人應(yīng)該被平等對待，無論他們的社會地位是高或低。根據(jù)句意和并列詞or可知，此處要填與low相反意義的詞，結(jié)合首字母，故填upper?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句句意“我的鉛筆鈍了”可知，后一句要表達需要削一削，此處要注意need的用法：needdoingsth某事需要被做，結(jié)合首字母，故填sharpening。三、閱讀理解20.BritishwriterJohnBunyanwasbornatElstow,Bedfordshire,England,inNovember,1628.Hisfatherwasamakerandmenderofpotsandkettles,andthesonfollowedthesametrade.Thoughheisusuallycalledatinker,Bunyanhadasettledhomeandplaceofbusiness.Hehadlittleschooling,andhedescribeshisearlysurroundingsaspoorandmean.Hebecamemuchinterestedinreligions,butitwasonlyafteratremendousspiritualconflict,lastingthreeorfouryears,thathefoundpeace.Hisstrugglesarerelatedwithextraordinaryvividnessandintensityinhis“GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners.”HiswritingbeganwithacontroversyagainsttheQuakers(教友派),andshowsfromthefirstthecommandofahomelybutvigorousstyle.Likemostworkingmenatthetime,Bunyanhadadeephatredforthecorrupted,hypocriticalrichwhoaccumulatedtheirwealth“byhookandbycrook.”AsastoutPuritan(清教徒),hehadmadeaconscientiousstudyoftheBibleandfirmlybelievedinsalvation(拯救)throughspiritualstruggle.Bunyan’sstylewasmodeledafterthatoftheEnglishBible.Withhisconcreteandlivinglanguageandcarefullyobservedandvividlypresenteddetails,hemadeitpossibleforthereaderoftheleasteducationtosharethepleasureofreadinghisnovelandtorelivetheexperienceofhischaracters.Bunyan’sworksincludeGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners(1666),TheLifeandDeathofMr.Badman(1680),TheHolyWar(1682)andThePilgrim’sProgress(1684).ThePilgrim’sProgressisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegory(寓言)intheEnglishlanguage.ItspurposeistourgepeopletoobserveChristiandoctrinesandseeksalvationthroughconstantstrugglewiththeirownweaknessesandallkindsofsocialevils.Itisnotonlyaboutsomethingspiritualbutalsobearsmuchrelevancetothetime.Itspredominantmetaphor—lifeasajourney—issimpleandfamiliar.TheobjectsthatChristianmeetsarehomelyandcommonplace,andthescenespresentedaretypicalEnglishones,butthroughouttheallegoryaspiritualsignificanceisaddedtothecommonplacedetails.Herethestrangeiscombinedwiththefamiliarandthetrivialjoinedtothedivine,and,arichimaginationandanaturaltalentforstorytellingalsocontributetothesuccessoftheworkwhichisatonceentertainingandmorallyinstructive.“TheVanityFair,”isanexcerptfromThePilgrim’sProgress.ThestorystartswithadreaminwhichtheauthorseesChristianthePilgrim,withaheavyburdenonhisback,readingtheBible.Whenhelearnsfromthebookthatthecityinwhichheandhisfamilyliveshallbeburntdowninafire,Christiantriestoconvincehisfamilyandhisneighborsoftheoncomingdisasterandasksthemtogowithhiminsearchofsalvation,butmostofthemsimplyignorehim.Sohestartsoffwithafriend,Pliable.Pliableturnsbackaftertheystumbleintoapit,theSloughofDespond.Christianstrugglesonbyhimself.ThenheismisledbyMr.WordlyWisemanandisbroughtbackontotherightroadbyMr.Evangelist.TherehejoinsFaithful,aneighborwhohassetoutlaterbuthasmadebetterprogress.Thetwogoontogetherthroughmanyadventures,includingthegreatstrugglewithApollyon,whoclaimsthemtobehissubjectsandrefusetoaccepttheirallegiancetoGod.AftermanyotheradventurestheycometotheVanityFairwherebotharearrestedasalienagitators.TheyaretriedandFaithfuliscondemnedtodeath.Christian,howevermanagestoescapeandgoesonhisway,assistedbyanewfriend,Hopeful.Tiredofthehardjourney,theyaretemptedtotakepleasantpathandarethencapturedbyGiantDespair.FinallytheygotawayandreachtheCelestialCity,wheretheyenjoyeternallifeinthefellowshipoftheblessed.62.Accordingtothepassage,Bunyanhatedtherichpeoplemainlybecause______.A.hisfatherwasmakingandmendingpotsandkettlesB.BunyanhadpoorandmeanearlysurroundingsC.therichusuallygottheirwealthindishonestwaysD.BunyanstudiedtheBibletosavethehumansouls63.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofBunyan’sworks?①Thelanguagesareconcreteandliving.②Thestoriesarecarefullyandvividlydescribed.

③Theplotsareromanticandtwisting.④Theworksareeasytounderstand.A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④64.JohnBunyanwrotethebookThePilgrim’sProgressinorderto______.A.advisepeopletoobeyreligiousprinciplesforsalvationB.tellpeoplethatlifeisasimpleandfamiliarjourneyC.addspiritualsignificancetothecommonplacedetailsD.tocombinethestrangethingswiththefamiliarthings65.Whatmoraldoesthestoryofthelastparagraphconveytous?A.Anyimaginablethingsmighthappeninapilgrim’sdream. B.ChristianthePilgrimlikesreadingtheBiblewithaburden.C.PeoplecanstruggleagainstweaknessesandevilsforsalvationD.Peoplecanenjoyeternallifeinthefellowshipof