2012上海中考二模首字母填空全(含答案)

寶山（嘉定）區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Sleepisnotthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeepsleepandsomeactivesleep（ 積極睡眠），whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalking（夢游）wouldhappeninactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactived86activesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepinthestagecalledslow-wave（ 慢波）ordeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkersa87walk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'e88areopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawakeandoftenthinkthey'reindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplacesaltogether.Sleepwalkerstend（往往會(huì)）togobacktobedontheirownandtheywon'tr89itinthemorning.Doctorssaysleepwalkingsometimesoccurswhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettinge90sleep,orisstressed.Ifsleepwalkingoccursfrequently,everynightorso,it'sagoodideaforyourmomordadtotakeyoutoseeyourdoctor.Butoccasional（ 偶然的）sleepwalkinggenerallyisn'tsomethingtoworryabout,a91 "itmay100kfunnyorevenscary（驚恐的）forthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkerinaction.It'simportant,ofcourse,thatthepersoniskeptsafe.Precautions（ 預(yù)防措施）shouldbet92sothepersonislesslikelytofalldown,runintosomething,orwalkoutthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.86.during87.actually88.eyes89.remember90.enough91.although92.taken長寧區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Everyoneneedssleep.Infact,alllivingthingsneedsleep.Havingasoundandgoodrestm86ushealthy.Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep.Ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellw87weareawake.Sleepallowsourbraintoreorganizealleventsduringthedayandwillimproveourmemorydevelopment.Forastudent,eighttotenhoursofsleepisrequiredtogivehimorhere88forthefollowingday.Agoodsleepallowsthemtogrowphysicallyandmentally（ 心理上）.Withe89sleepatnight,studentswouldbeabletowakeupearlyandbereadyforschoolactivities.Theywillbeabletolistencarefullyinclassandwouldhavetheabilitytomemorizethethingsthattheylearnandr90theminthefuture.Eighthoursofsleepmakesstudentsactivet91thewholedayatschool.Theywouldbeabletoperformwellinclass,takedownnotesandfinishtheirhomework.Whentheyhavesleptwell,theycane92understandtheirlessons.Goodsleeppreparesthemwellforthechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）atschool,frompaperworktosports.Theywillbereadytosolvedifficulttasksthatrequirementalabilityandskills.86.makes87.while/when88.energy89.enough90.remember91.through92.easily奉賢區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Anger（生氣）isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendb__86__yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf__87__,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh__88.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingo_89_oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,suchasp90,teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb91feelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Don'tletyourangerc92you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.86.borrows87.faster88.heart89.others90.parents91.bad92.control

虹口區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Inthemiddleofthe1800s,Francewasconsideredthemostimportantplaceintheworldforart.OnereasonforthatwastheAcademy,agovernmentorganizationwithsomestrict r__86aboutart.Itdecidedwhatcouldandcouldnotbeart.InordertobeacceptedbytheAcademy,anartisthadtobeverytalented.ArtistsalsohadtopaintexactlythewaytheAcademywantedthemto.Abravegroupofpainterschallenged（ 挑戰(zhàn)）theseideasandchangedartf_87Eachyear,theAcademyhadanexhibitionofthearttheyhaddecidedwasthebest.In1864,agroupofartistsbecamea88becausetheydid n'tgetintotheshow.Theyfeltthattheirpaintingswerenotbad;thepaintingswerejustdifferent.Aftercomplainingtothegovernment,theseartistsweregiventheirownshow.TheAcademythoughtallartshouldlookrealistic（逼真）.Buttheseartistsweremoreinterestedintryingtoshowmovementandthebrightcolorsofdaylight.Intheiropinion,itwasmorerealtoshowthesethanitwastopaintascene（ 場景）whichwasass_89asaphoto.Itwasalsomoreinterestingtoshowallofthedifferentcolourswhenlighthitsanobjectlikewater.By1874,manydifferentartistswere paintinginthisnewstyle,includingClaudeMonet.Oneofhispaintingshadthetitle, Impression:sunrise.Acritic（ 評(píng)論家）h__90__thesenewartists.HeusedMonet'stitletomakefunofthesepaintersbycallingthemaImpressionists（印象派）”,meaningthattheydidn'tmakerealpaintings.Thecriticswholikedtheseartiststhoughtthewordwasjustright.Theybegantouseithappily.Theythoughtitwasmoreimportanttopainth_91__theysawthingsinsteadofjustwhattheysaw.Otherartistsaroundtheworldfeltthattheycouldhavethisfreedomaswell.Becauseoftheimpressionists,theartw_92wasneverthesame.86.rules87.forever88.angry89.still90.hated91.how92.world黃浦區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope（ 羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek.”Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchthesantelope,orIwilldieof hunger.”So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoawhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbtheotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exanfmeant.LaterIknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwayswandlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone 'slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents'words:"Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodf.”SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Isknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthisfact.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.86.killed87.slowest/smallest88.ahead*89.behind90.winners91.future92.suddenly金山區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievement,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whenhewasaskw86hewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromane87withhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold."IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spillingthemilkallovertheflooraseaofmilk!Iwasf88andIdidn'tknowwhattodo!"hesaid.Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen. "Iwasc89howtoexplainallthistoyou,mom."hesaid.Insteadofpunishing（ 懲罰）him,shesaid"Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugeseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasa90beenspilled,wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforawhile?Wecanitupafterthat."Indeed,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismother said, “Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge（ 海綿）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"youknow,wefailedinhowtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyoucanf91anewwaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitw92droppingit.Whatawonderfullesson86.why87.experience88.frightened8g.explain90.already91.discover92.without靜安區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷IntheRenaissancePeriod（文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期）（1500-1650）,peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.TheywantedtolearnthealanguagessuchasGreekandLatin-languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe 16thcentury.Universityeducationwasaprivilege（特權(quán)）oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnotatogo.Amemberofawealthyfamilycouldattenduniversityattheageoften.HemightstudyindifferentuniversitiesandsincetheteachingwasalldinLatin,itdidn'tmatterwhichcountryhestudiedin.ItwasnotunusualforayoungboystudyoneyearinItalyandanotherinFrancewithoutspeakingeitherFrenchorItalian.Itwaspinthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearninghowtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveotoeachstudent.Often,onlytheteacherhadabook.Hewouldreadtothestudentswhowouldmemorizewhathesaid.Testswereoral,notwritten,Infact, manystudentsfinishedschoolwithouteverwritingaword.Forthenotsowealthy,grammarschoolswerebuiltintowns.Theylearnedbasicgrammarandmathematics,andtookpartinBiblestudy,Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrenrattendedschool.TheRenaissancewasatimewhenlearnersdidnotsimplyacceptwhattheywereold.Theydidscientificexperimentsthemselvestosearchforatothemysteries（神秘）ofthespace.CopernicuscalculatedthattheEarthturnedaroundthesunbutwasafraidtopublishhisworksforfearthattheChurchwouldpunish（懲罰）him.Galileolatersupportedthis.Thewatch,thetelescopeandsomeothersweresomeinventionsofthisperiod.86.ancient87.afford88.done89.possible90.one91.rarely92.answers閔行區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Inthemovie2012,thevolcano（ 火山）inYellowstoneNationalParkerupts（ 爆發(fā)），smokefliesthousandsofmetersintotheair,andcar-sizedpiecesofstoneandashflyout.Now,somescientistssay,it'sverypossiblethattheYellowstonevolcanowillsooneruptinr86lifeforthefourthtimeinhistory,afterabout640,000years.AccordingtotheDailyMail,thevolcanointheYellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,US,hasbeenrisingatarecordratesince2004.Itsmagma（ 巖漿）surfacehasgoneu873inches（7.6centimeters）peryearoverthelastthreeyearsalone.Thisriseisoneofthemains88thatavolcanoisabouttoerupt.However,scientistsarenotcertainwhentheeruptionwillhappenorwhatitwillcause.Unlikewhathappensinthemovie2012,avolcanoeruptionwouldnotdestroythewholeworld,b89itcouldcausehugedamagetopeoplelivingnearby.Forexample,the2010eruptionoftheIcelandVolcanocausedmorethan800peopleto190theirhomesandmanyairportsinEuropeancountriestoshutdownforafewdays.Therearemorethan1,500activevolcanoesintheworld.Avolcanoisc91activeifithaseruptedatleastonceduringthelast10,000years.Inancienttimes,morethan80percentoftheearth'ssurfacewasvolcanic. Volcaniceruptionsformedtheseafloor andsomemountainsovermanyyears.Gasfromvolcanoesformedtheearth'satmosphere（ 大氣）.Volcanoescomefromveryhotliquidrock,thatismagma,insidetheearth.Whenmagmacomesupwardandbreaksthroughtheearth'ssurface,itformsvolcanoes.Therisingmagmaheatswater,whichleadstoexplosionsofsteam.Thispushesrocksandashhighintothesky.T92differentthingseruptfromavolcano;hotliquidrock,volcanicashandgases.86.real87.up88.signs89.but90.lose91.considered/called92.Three浦東新區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Accordingtoexperts,thewordHutongoriginatedfromMongolianlanguagemeaning"Well"（井）.Inancienttimes,peopletendedtogatherandlivearoundwells.SotheoriginalmeaningofHutongshouldbe"aplacewherepeoplegatherandlive."ButHutongfirsta86inBeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.Theoldcitywascompletelydestroyedduringthewar.First,theyhadtofindacenter,andthenbuiltar87squarecity.Atthattime,therewasacleardefinitionfor“Avenue,StreetandHutong”.A37-metre-wideroadwascalledanavenue,an18-metre-wideonewascalledastreet,anda9-metre-widelanewascalledaHutong.Mostoftoday'sHutongwereformedduringtheMingandQingDynastiesthatfollowed.Nobodyknowse88__howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatwall,whichisabout4000miles.Todayyoucanfindv90Hutongswithdifferentshapes,lengthsordirections.Theshortestoneisonly40centimeterswide.AndsomeHutongshavemorethan20turns.Aswewalkt91theHutongs,youmayfindmostofthemlookalmostthesamewithgray-coloredwallsandbricks.Actuallyinsidethosewallsarethecourtyardhouses,wherepeoplelive.InChinesewecallthem"Siheyuan"."Si"literallymeansfour,"he"meanstosurround,and"yuan"referstothecourtyard.Soarectangularwallenclosingfourhouses,onebuiltoneachsidefacingintothecenter,iscalledaSiheyuan.Whentheywerefirstbuilt,usuallyoneSiheyuanwaso92byonlyonefamily,butnowadays,withthegrowthofthepopulation,mostSiheyuansaresharedby4to10families.86.appeared87.regular88.exactly89.length90.various91.through/toward（s）/to92.owned普陀區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷WendyMartinisanordinaryuniversitystudentwhousedtolovesurfingtheInternetandchatting（期P天）withfriendsonline.Sheoftenspentmuchofherfreetimetalkingwithherfamilyandmakingnewfriendsonline.Thensomethinga86happened.ItcompletelychangedWendy'sfeelingsabouttheInternet.OneofWendy'sfavouritethingstodoonlinewastovisitthechatroomsonmusicwebsites.Everyonetherelovedchattingaboutrecentconcertsandwhatthefamouss87weregoingtodonext.ItwasherethatWendyfirstmetAnne.Thetwowomenlikedeachotherimmediately.Soontheyexchangede-mailaddressesandwerecommunicatingonlineeveryday.Wendye88talkingtohernewfriend.Theybothlikedthesamemusic,thesameclothesandthesamefilms,buttheyalsohadthesameworriesaboutstudyingandthefuture.Annehade-mailedherapictureofherself sheevenlookeds89toWendy.So,whenAnneaskedWendyforheraddressandphonenumber,Wendythoughthernewfriendwasapersonshecouldtrust.ItwasonlywhenWendygotaletterfromthebankthatsherealizedsomethingwaswrong.Annewasnotwhoshesaidshewas.Shewasnotauniversitystudent,shewasnotyoungandshewasnotevenawoman.'Anne'wasreallya45-year-oldmancalledTimHistanon.Hep90tolikethesamethingsasWendy.HehadusedWendy'spersonalinformationtospendallthemoneyinherbankaccount.Thissituationisactuallyquitecommon,andaffects（ 影響）thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.FortunatelyforWendy,TimHistanonwasfinallycaughtbythepolice,soWendygotmostofhermoneyback.Manypeople,h91,havenotbeensolucky.EveryonecanlearnfromthemistakesthatWendymade.N92giveoutpersonalinformationwhilechattingonline,andalwaysmakesureyourusernameisdifferentfromyourrealname.NobodywantstomakethesamemistakeasWendy.86.awful87.singers88.enjoyed89.similar90.pretended91.however92.Never青浦區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Indiaisacountryrichincultureandtradition.AndalthoughIndiaischanging,onethingremainsthes(86):thecowissacred( 神圣的).Andmenandwomencovertheirheadsandfaceswithcowurine(牛糞)Accordingtotheirtradition,thecowisnotjustafarmanimal.Thesecowsarelikemotherhood,andtheirmilkfeedsthem.Butit'snotthemilkthesemenandwomenarewaitingfor it'stheurine.Asapreciousg(87)fromthecow,theurineisoftenplacedinthehousetoprotecttheirhomeland.Peoplethinktheurinecanbeautifytheirhouseandkeepawayb(88)luck.Menevenputcowurineintotheirhair.Andthisspecialformofworshipping( 崇拜)hasbeenaroundforcenturies.Surprisingly,cowurineisevenusedbypeopleasakindofm(89).Localsbelieveitcanmakesickpeoplefeelbetter.Believeit.Somebelieversshowtheirworshippingbymakinganofferingofhair.About12,000headsareshaved(弟4頭)everyday.Thatmeansthecityisalwaysf(90)ofhairlessbelievers. Oftenwaitingfor10hoursormore,believersf(91)entertheshavingarea.Onaveragethetemple's1,600barbersshaveover15headsanhour.Thetemplethensellspilesofhairtolocalwigmakers( 假發(fā)店).Themoneyisusedtohelpthearea'spoorandmakesurethea(92)hairtempleofIndiakeepsgoing.Believeit.86.same87.gift88.bad89.medicine90.full91.finally92.amazing松江區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Haveyouevernoticedanadvertisementwhichsays"Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciationwillbeexcellent.Justsend..."andsoon?Ofcourse,itn86happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliteratureofthecountry.Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes;someu88radioortelevisionprograms;othersgotoeveningclasses.Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwoorthreetimesaweek,learningitwillt89alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagef90bystudyingforsixormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitiss9l.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkb92.Forexample,scientistsanddoctorsmainlyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage.Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'work.86.never87.what88.use89.take90.fast91.spoken92.better徐匯區(qū)初三英語第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷試卷Today,thelargestremainingareaofhutongs( 胡同)inBeijingisnorthofForbiddenCity.ThisiswheremanyChineseandforeigntouristscomefora “hutongtour”.Weaskedseveralofthesetouriststotellusabouttheiro.(VickyWang,HongKong)"It'sreallys87---we'reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcities intheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.Therearelotsoftreeseverywhere,andallthebuildingsareonlyoneortwostoreyshigh.Ina88,therearen'tmanycarsinthehutongs,sotheyarequitequiet---verydifferentfromthestreetsinthecentreofHongKong!It'snicetowalkaroundhereandstoporhaveadrinkinoneofthelittle coffeeshopsorbarsbythelakes.”(Ted,Canada)“WhenyouvisitthemodernpartofBeijing ---withthewideroads,tallbuildingsandcolorfullights---youcani89thatyouarealmostanywhereintheworld.It 'stheo