江蘇省南京市群力中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市群力中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until參考答案：A2.【2018·海淀二?！緿reamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily.A.mirrored

B.tomirrorC.mirroring

D.mirror參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：紅樓夢被認(rèn)為是一部半自傳性質(zhì)的小說，它反映了曹雪芹自己家族的命運。DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical是主句，_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily是定語，修飾DreamoftheRedChamber，DreamoftheRedChamber和mirror之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，C選項正確。3.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout參考答案：D略4.Thethoughtof

madeherveryannoyed．

A．makingfunof

B．makingfun

C．beingmadefunof

D．beingmakingfun參考答案：C5.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B6.---Rememberthefirsttimewe_______,Ed?---Ofcourse,Ido.You_______asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang

B.met;sang

C.met;weresinging

D.havemet;havesung參考答案：C7.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras

參考答案：B8.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto參考答案：A9.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an參考答案：B略10.Agoodteachercanholdthestudents’attention_______hereachestheendofaclass.A.when B.unless C.after

D.until參考答案：A11.Istheschool

youvisitedlastweeklarge?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone參考答案：A12.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。表示官銜、職務(wù)的名詞在作表語、同位語或補足語時，不用冠詞；anordinarygirl一個普通的女孩，表泛指。13.Ithinkitagreathonor_________tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.havinginvited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：31.D.考查非謂語動詞。不定式用作真正的主語，根據(jù)句義應(yīng)為被動。略14.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：D15.–Areyoufreeafterschool?–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor參考答案：B16.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.

A.impression

B.thought

C.concern

D.appearance參考答案：D略17.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C18.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJohn，Iamsorrytoknowthatyoufeelunhappyinnewclass.Oneofthereasonsisthatyouhavejustleftyourhomeandarrivedinanewcountrythateverythingisunfamiliartoyou.Youhaven'thadenoughtimetogetusedtoallthesurroundedthingsandyoufeelalittleanxiouslyaboutthelifeaheadofyou.Ibelieveyouwillgetoverthesedifficulty.Tostartwith,spendingsometimelearningaboutChineseculture.BesidesthisyoucanalsotryyourbesttolearnChinesesowhenyoucanbeeasilyunderstoodbyourclassmates.Ihopeyoucan

adapttoyournewlifenotime.Yours，LiHua參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇電子郵件。John剛來中國上學(xué)，對一個新環(huán)境不適應(yīng)。作者給了他一些有效的建議，希望他能盡快適應(yīng)新生活?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我很遺憾地知道你在新課上感到不愉快。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把class改成classes。1.考查定語從句。句意：其中一個原因是，你剛剛離開家，來到了一個陌生的國家。此處country是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故把that改成where。2.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語。句意：你沒有足夠的時間去適應(yīng)周圍的一切，你對未來的生活感到有些焦慮。allthesurroundingthings“周圍的一切”，surrounding“周圍的”，現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)演變成了形容詞，故把surrounded改成surrounding。3.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：你沒有足夠的時間去適應(yīng)周圍的一切，你對未來的生活感到有些焦慮。此處feel“覺得”，是連系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語，故把anxiously變成anxious。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我相信你會克服這些困難的。these后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處difficulty“困難的事”，是可數(shù)名詞，故把difficulty改成difficulties。5.考查祈使句。句意：首先，花些時間學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。此句是祈使句，故把spending改成spend。6.考查目的狀語從句。句意：除此之外，你也可以盡你最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)中文，這樣你就可以很容易地被你的同學(xué)理解。此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故把when改成that。7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：除此之外，你也可以盡你最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)中文，這樣你就可以很容易地被你的同學(xué)理解。結(jié)合句意可知把our改成your。8.考查句意理解。句意：我希望你能盡快適應(yīng)你的新生活。adaptto“適應(yīng)”，情態(tài)動詞can后面跟動詞原形，故把句中的be去掉。9.考查固定詞組。句意：我希望你能盡快適應(yīng)你的新生活。innotome立刻，很快，故在no前加上in。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第1小題中先行詞為名詞country，再分析先行詞country在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞country帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞為where。三、閱讀理解20.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（車座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.31.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he__________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledaboutl,300hours32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.33.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite__________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.

B.Patriotic.

C.Modest.

D.Determined.35.WhatactuallyinspiredPhilWhitetoovercomeallthedifficulties?A.Tohelppeopleinneed.

B.Totesthisnewbicycle.C.Toprovehispotential.

D.Toshowoffhisability.參考答案：BBCDA21.RetirednurseSueCollinswasjustbeginningthesecondlengthofherlocalpoolwhenhermorningswimsuddenlybecameanythingbutapleasure.TwomonthsagoSue,69,whohasneversufferedfromasthmaoranyotherbreathingprobleminthepast,suddenlyfoundherselfhardforbreath.“Ifeltasifmythroatandoesophagus(食道)wereclosingup,”saysSue.Sueisconvincedtheproblemisrelatedtotheindoorswimmingbaths.“IspendhalftheyearinTurkeyandswimeverydayoutsideinapoolortheseathereandneverhavethisproblem,”shesays.Shemayberight,becausealthoughatriptothepoolistheperfectexerciseformany,thechlorine(氯氣)usedtokeepthewaterfreefromgermscanleadtoproblems.Butinmostcasesit’snotthechlorinethatcausesproblems,buttheby-productsformedwhenchlorineinteractswithothersubstances—andthisismostlyduetopeoplenotshoweringbeforetheyenterthepool.“Thisthenpoisonsthewaterforthemandforothers,”saysDr.Hull.“Thechlorineinteractswithsweatandurine(尿素)ontheskinandformsby-productscalledchloraminesthatfloatabovethesurfaceasagaseoussolutionthatcanbeinhaledin.”Chloraminesareheavierthanairsohangoverthewaterwheretheyareeasilybreathedin.Somebelievetheymaycauselungdisorders.ASwedishstudyin2013examiningthehealthof146workersat46indoorpoolsfoundthat17percenthadairwaytroubleatwork—butnoproblemsathome.AsDr.Hullsays:‘Peopleneedtorememberthatshoweringisn’tjustforthem.Itisforthegreatergood.’12.WheredidSuesuddenlysufferfromasthma?A.inanoutdoorswimmingpool

B.intheseaC.inanindoorswimmingpool

D.athome13.Whyshouldweputchlorineintothewaterofthepool?A.Tokeepthewaterwarm

B.TokillthegermsinthewaterC.Tomakethepeopleeasytobreathe

D.Tostopthepossibilityofasthma14.Takingashowerbeforeswimminginthepoolisto_____A.stoptheinteractionbetweenthechlorineandsweatandurineontheskinB.maketheswimmerfeelcomfortableC.obeytheruleofthepoolD.stoppeoplefrombreathinginthechlorine15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtoavoidasthma...B.Toexplainchloramines’susageC.Toh