秋浦歌李白白發(fā)三千6課件

秋浦歌白發(fā)三千丈，緣愁似個長。不知明鏡里，何處得秋霜。哈-吉綜合征早老癥>燒燙細(xì)胞的衰老和凋亡

汶川地震牽動著四川籍藝人的心，作為四川籍藝人的代表人物劉曉慶也在第一時間了解到了家鄉(xiāng)的情況。她宣布將為家鄉(xiāng)捐款10萬元用于賑災(zāi)，并委托四川媒體捐助一些救災(zāi)物資。思考：1、老年人體內(nèi)有幼嫩細(xì)胞嗎？有幼嫩的細(xì)胞，如精原細(xì)胞、造血干細(xì)胞

有衰老的細(xì)胞，如皮膚表皮細(xì)胞衰老成角質(zhì)層細(xì)胞,最后凋亡。

2、年輕人有衰老細(xì)胞嗎？衰老和死亡是終末分化細(xì)胞的歸宿。對于單細(xì)胞生物體來說，細(xì)胞的衰老或死亡就是個體的衰老或死亡；多細(xì)胞生物體內(nèi)的細(xì)胞總是在不斷更新著，總有一部分細(xì)胞處于衰老或走向死亡的狀態(tài)。

二、細(xì)胞衰老的特征“一大一小一多兩低”①一大細(xì)胞核大，染色質(zhì)收縮，染色加深②一小細(xì)胞內(nèi)水分減少，體積變小，代謝速率減慢。（皮膚干燥、有皺紋）③一多細(xì)胞內(nèi)色素增多。④兩低多種酶活性降低物質(zhì)運輸功能降低生活聯(lián)系1、從細(xì)胞水平解釋老年人心臟為什么沒有年輕人的心臟收縮有力？2、老年人骨折后為什么比年輕人恢復(fù)慢的多？細(xì)胞凋亡是隨意發(fā)生的嗎？它受什么控制？細(xì)胞內(nèi)遺傳信息程序性調(diào)控的結(jié)果細(xì)胞凋亡的意義完成正常發(fā)育，維持內(nèi)部穩(wěn)定環(huán)境，抵御外界干擾。正常凋亡

胸腺細(xì)胞發(fā)生在我們身上的細(xì)胞凋亡還有哪些呢？蝌蚪在變態(tài)發(fā)育過程中的尾消失女性月經(jīng)期子宮內(nèi)膜脫落雞趾的形成被病原體感染的細(xì)胞的清除……細(xì)胞死亡自動死亡被動死亡(細(xì)胞凋亡)(細(xì)胞壞死)遺傳物質(zhì)控制外界因素引起>小結(jié)1、老年人有老年斑，對此最合理的解釋是（）A、細(xì)胞內(nèi)水分減少，細(xì)胞萎縮；B、細(xì)胞核體積增大，染色體固縮，染色加深；C、細(xì)胞中參與產(chǎn)生黑色素的酪氨酸酶活性降低；D、細(xì)胞內(nèi)脂褐素占有的面積增大。課堂闖關(guān)：D3、當(dāng)今世界嚴(yán)重威脅人類生存的細(xì)胞變化是()

A、細(xì)胞衰老B、細(xì)胞分裂C、細(xì)胞分化D、細(xì)胞癌變2、與人類和動物的壽命直接相關(guān)的細(xì)胞變化是()

A、細(xì)胞增殖B、細(xì)胞分化C、細(xì)胞衰老D、細(xì)胞癌變4、細(xì)胞癌變的原因是()A、自然發(fā)生的B、原癌基因被激活C、細(xì)胞分化中特化出來的D、細(xì)胞衰老的自然結(jié)果CDB5.下列不屬于細(xì)胞凋亡的生物學(xué)意義的是（）

A.細(xì)胞凋亡是生物體正常發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)

B.細(xì)胞凋亡能維持組織中細(xì)胞數(shù)目的相對平衡

C.細(xì)胞凋亡是機體對外界刺激的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)

D.細(xì)胞凋亡是機體的自我保護機制

6.下列不屬于細(xì)胞衰老或死亡現(xiàn)象的是（）

A.少年白頭B.傷口流膿

C.掉頭皮屑D.出現(xiàn)老人斑8、胸腺嘧啶脫氧核糖核苷（簡稱胸苷）在細(xì)胞內(nèi)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為胸腺嘧啶脫氧核糖核苷酸，后者是合成DNA的原料，用含有3H－胸苷的營養(yǎng)液，處理活的小腸黏膜層，半小時后洗去游離的3H－胸苷。連續(xù)48h檢測小腸絨毛的被標(biāo)記部位，結(jié)果如下圖（黑點表示放射性部位）：請回答：（1）處理后開始的幾小時，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有a處能夠檢測到放射性，這說明什么？（2）處理后24h左右，在b處可以檢測到放射性，48h左右，在c處檢測到放射性，為什么？（3）如果繼續(xù)跟蹤檢測，小腸黏膜層放射性將發(fā)生怎樣的變化？保持愉悅的心情0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYqYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNe