廣東省湛江市和安中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市和安中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterlongandhardstruggle,hissmallfamilybusinessbeganto_____.

Hopefully,itwillchangeintoalargefirminthenearfuture.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：C2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A.heavy

B.theheaviest

C.heavier

D.theheavier參考答案：C3.---Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?---No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversinceA．havetried

B．hadtried

C．havebeentrying

D．hadbeentrying參考答案：C4.Astheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumersofnaturalresources.A.describes B.joins C.recommends D.considers參考答案：B句意:作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)與美國(guó)一道成了自然資源的最大消耗國(guó)。join在此處意為"和……一起/一道"。5.IntheUStheyfocusoncreativethinkingskills,

inChinatheyonlyfocusontheory.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C6.Wearesaidtobelivingin__________“InformationAge”,________timeofnew

discoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B.an;the

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A7.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略8.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how參考答案：C．在公共場(chǎng)合表達(dá)她的真實(shí)想法花費(fèi)了這個(gè)害羞女孩很大勇氣．劃線處后面的內(nèi)容為動(dòng)詞express的賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榻樵~about后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，所以需要用能在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分的引導(dǎo)詞what；故選C．which表達(dá)范圍，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句不作成分，how表達(dá)方式，均不符合本句句意．對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞要分析引導(dǎo)詞是否在從句中作成分，以及句子所表達(dá)的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系等．9.Howlongwillitbe________theprojectisfinished?

A.since B.that C.before D.until參考答案：C10.Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface

himself

.A．gave;up

B．gave；off

C.gave；out．

D.gave；away參考答案：D11.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：略12.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there參考答案：C略13.Afteralongjourney,thoseyoungmenfinallyreached______theycalledtheparadise.A.whereB.whatC.inwhichD.that參考答案：B略14.Theythoughtthatsomewhereinthedesert

ailancientcity．A．lies

B．buried

C．lay

D．built參考答案：C15.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,shehadanadvantageovertheotherinterviewees.A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability參考答案：C略16.Regulationsrequire

needsspecialdiets

thecookingmanagerinadvance. A．who;informs B．whom;informed C．whomever;inform D．whoever;inform參考答案：D17.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what參考答案：C略18.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still參考答案：A19.________backtoAmericanextweek,whowouldtakeherplace?A.MissBlackshouldgo

B.IfMissBlackgoesC.ShouldMissBlackgo

D.IfMissBlackwouldgo參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatches（補(bǔ)?。﹔antoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade（鐵鍬）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54

ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41．A.spotted

B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal42．A.creative

B.strong

C.rich

D.responsible43．A.glance

B.laugh

C.wave

D.shout44．A.designer

B.architect

C.boss

D.assistant45．A.thinking

B.learning

C.explaining

D.complaining46．A.spirit

B.salary

C.ability

D.intelligence47．A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.obviously

D.freely48．A.remote

B.ideal

C.original

D.suitable49．A.arrival

B.retirement

C.development

D.payment50．A.ending

B.people

C.moral

D.importance51．A.yellow

B.red

C.white

D.blue52．A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.inspired53．A.Speakingto

B.Referringto

C.Comingto

D.Pointingto54．A.impression B.description

C.information

D.expression55．A.frequently

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.doubtfully56．A.standout

B.workout

C.turnout

D.giveout57．A.employed

B.elected

C.admitted

D.promoted58．A.which

B.where

C.who

D.why59．A.praised

B.ignored

C.scolded

D.noticed60．A.bringabout

B.leadto

C.resultfrom

D.getinto參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BACBC

51-55BADAC

56-60ADBDC本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個(gè)人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動(dòng)、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。41．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Spotted有斑點(diǎn)的；ragged衣衫襤褸的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；formal正式的；根據(jù)空后的“fullofpatches”可知，這里表示一個(gè)“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。故B正確。42．考查形容詞辨析。Creative有創(chuàng)造力的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的；rich富有的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；“我”長(zhǎng)大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？故C正確。43．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Glance撇見(jiàn)；laugh嘲笑；wave揮手；shout喊叫；根據(jù)下文可知，承包商應(yīng)該是先“打量”這個(gè)男孩子，然后再回答他的問(wèn)題。故A正確。44．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Designer設(shè)計(jì)師；architect建筑師；boss老板；assistant助手；下文的“becameaboss”是線索提示。故C正確。45．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Think思考；learn學(xué)會(huì)；explain解釋；complain抱怨；第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故D正確。46．考查名詞辨析。Spirit精神；salary薪水，ability能力；intelligence智力；第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故B符合語(yǔ)境。47．考查副詞辨析。Quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；obviously明顯地；freely自由地；第三個(gè)人喜歡“安靜地”工作。故A正確。48．考查形容詞辨析。Remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；ideal理想的；original原來(lái)的，原始的；suitable適合的；第一個(gè)人依舊拿著鍬在“原來(lái)的”職位上，第二個(gè)人找了個(gè)借口提前“退休”，只有第三個(gè)人最終成了老板。故C正確。49．考查名詞辨析。Arrival到達(dá)；retirement退休；development發(fā)展；payment支付；根據(jù)句意可知B正確。50．考查名詞辨析。Ending結(jié)束；people人們；moral寓意；importance重要性；你懂得這個(gè)故事的“寓意”嗎？故D正確。51．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Yellow黃色的；red紅色的；white白色的；blue藍(lán)色的；根據(jù)下文可知，他讓男孩買件“紅色的”襯衫，并且努力工作。

故B正確。52．考查形容詞辨析。Puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尷尬的；inspired激勵(lì)的；根據(jù)下文男孩要這個(gè)承包商進(jìn)一步解釋原因可知，開(kāi)始他是“困惑的”。故A正確。53．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Speakto向…說(shuō)；referto提及，談到，涉及；cometo涉及；pointto指向；根據(jù)后文的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。故D正確。54．“考查名詞辨析。Impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表達(dá)；我”不能記住他們所有人的名字，甚至對(duì)一些人沒(méi)有什么“印象”。故A正確。55．考查副詞辨析。Frequently頻繁地；regularly有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常地；carefully仔細(xì)地；doubtfully懷疑地；但是如果你“仔細(xì)地”看，你就會(huì)注意到一個(gè)曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。故C正確。56．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Standout突出，顯眼；workout計(jì)算出，鍛煉；turnout結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)；正是他的紅色衣服使他“顯眼”。

故A正確。57．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Employ雇傭；elect選舉；admit承認(rèn)；promote提拔，宣傳；很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。故D正確。58．考查語(yǔ)法。那也是“我”如何走到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的原因。where在某個(gè)地方，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。59．“考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Praise表?yè)P(yáng)；ignore忽視；scold責(zé)罵；notice注意到；我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作?！拔摇钡睦习逡虼恕白⒁狻钡搅恕拔摇薄９蔇正確。60．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Bringabout帶來(lái)，引起；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；resultfrom...因……產(chǎn)生，由……造成;getinto進(jìn)入；成功由行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘訣。故C符合語(yǔ)境。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclass，WillardP．Franklinexistedonlyinhisownworld，shuttingouthisclassmatesandme，histeacher．My

36

atbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwiththimweremetwithcompletecoldness.Icouldseethathis37gotonnobetterwithhim．Hewasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedto38withothers．ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceived

39

oftheannualChristmascollec-tionsofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeople．“Christmasisaseasonof

40．”Itoldmystudents，“TherearesomepeoplewhomightnothaveahappyChristmas．By41ourChrist—ma8collection，youwillhelpbuyfood，clothingandtoysforthese42

people．Westartitto-morrow．”Thenextday，Idiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehad

43，exceptWillardTheboydug

44intohistrouserspocketsashewalkeduptomydesk．Carefully，he

45twoquartersintothesmallcontainer．“Idon’tneedanymilkforlunch，”hesaid．Thenhe46andwalkedbacktohisdesk，silent．Afterschool，Itookourpoor

47

totheheadmaster．Icouldn’thelp

48

theincidentthathadtakenplace．“Imaybe

49，andIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworld50him，”Itoldtheheadmaster．“Yes，Ibelieveitsoundshopeful，”he

51“Ijustreceivedalistofthe52familiesinourschoolwhomostneed53throughtheChristmascollection．Here，takealookatit．”AsIstared54toread，IdiscoveredWillardandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthe

55．36.A.attempts

B.adventures

C.ambitions

D.applications37.A.friends

B.families

C.classmates

D.teachers38.A.discuss

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.talk39.A.message

B.word

C.meaning

D.order40.A.giving

B.relaxing

C.accepting

D.rewarding41.A.adapting

B.devoting

C.contributing

D.adjusting42.A.needy

B.greedy

C.lucky

D.hungry43.A.provided

B.forgotten

C.appeared

D.organized44.A.around

B.straight

C.fast

D.deep45.A.threw

B.pushed

C.dropped

D.fell46.A.insisted

B.turned

C.hesitated

D.waved47.A.collections

B.occupations

C.directions

D.realizations48.A.making

B.joking

C.deciding

D.sharing49.A.kind

B.careful

C.wrong

D.sharing50.A.in

B.with

C.around

D.for51.A.nodded

B.shook

C.sighed

D.shouted52.A.lucky

B.poor

C.honest

D.noble53.A.food

B.praise

C.gift

D.help54.A.down

B.off

C.out

D.away55.A.offer

B.look

C.list

D.way參考答案：36—40ACDBA

4l—45CABDC

46—50BADCC

5l—55ABDAC三、閱讀理解22.Twoyearsago,HannahMighall,then13,survivedagreatwhitesharkattackonTasmania’snorth-eastcoast,butdespitetheterriblescars,theshyyetcourageousteenagerisdeterminedtogetbackintothewater.It’sbeenalongjourneybackforthebravegirl,whoselifewaschangedforeverasshewasonhersurfboard60metresoffshoreatBinalong,Bay,Tasmania.Hercousin,32-yeaf-oldsybMundy,wassurfingnearby,“Suddenly,everythingwentquiet,”Hannah,now15,recallsofthedayshealmostlostherlife,“IlookdownintothewaterandnoticedadarkshadowundermyboardIknewinstantlyitwasashark.”AsSybwatchedinhorror,thefive-metresharkputhundredsofsharpteethontoHannah’srightleg,throwingherfromherboard,“Iwasattachedtomyleg-ropeasthesharkstaredtopullmeunderthewater”,Sheshakes,“Iwaslyingonmybackwithonelegundertheshark’sbodyandtheotherstillinitsjaws.”Sybdesperatelypunched(猛擊)theshark’snoseandreachedouttograbHannahasthemonsterbitahugechunk（大塊）fromthesurfboard,“Iwasstillattachedtomyboardandwasdraggedbackunderthewateragain,”shesays,Whenshecameupforair,Hannahdogpaddled(爬泳)toSyb’sboardandhedraggedherfromthewatertolieonhisback,”Welookeddownandsawthesharkcirclingbeneathus,”Hannahsays.Hannahwasrushedtothehospitalbyhelicopter,Sheneededmorethan400stitches(針)onherlegandspenttwoweeksinhospital.Modestaboutherremarkablecourage,HannahoweshersurvivaltoSyb’sbraveryandthefactthatgreatwhites,despitetheirreputationasman-eaters,typicallydon’ttargethumans,Aftertheattack,HannahearnedtheSeaShepherdawardforcourageforspeakingindefenceoftheshark“Iwasinhisterritory,shewasn’tinmine,”shesmiles.46、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A、CourageCanBeatAnyDifficulty B、HowtoEscapefromaSharkAttackC、ASurvivalfromaSharkAttack D、SharksCanTargetHumansSometimes47、WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventshappeningtoHannah?a、Shewasbitandpulledbytheshark d、Shewasdraggedfromthewaterb、SheswamtoSyb’sboard e、Shewaspulledunderthewateragainc、Shecameuptotakeabreath f、ShenoticedthechangeofthethingsaroundherA、f,a,b,e,c,d B、f,a,e,c,b,d C、a,e,c,b,d,f D、a,c,b,e,d,f48、Fromthepassage,whichstatementismentionedaboutHanah?A、wassobravethatthisexperiencedidn’thaveanyinfluenceonherlifeB、didn’thesitatetogethackintothewatertosurfimmediatelysherecoveredC、thoughtitisacommonthingtobeattackedbyasharkintheoceanD、didn’tblamethefactthatsharksareknownasman-eatersforherbeingattacked49、HowwasHannahsenttothehospital.?A、ShewaswenttothehospitalbySyb B、ShewaswenttothehospitalbylocalpeopleC、Shewaswenttothehospitalbyhelicopter D、ShewaswenttothehospitalbytheSeaShepherb50、ThereasonwhyHannahwasawardedisthat

.A、ShewasbravetospeakforthesharkalthoughshewasseverelyinjuredbyitB、ShesuccessfullyescapedfromadangeroussituationbecauseofhercourageC、Shewascourageousenoughtogodeepintosharks’territoryandsurvivedD、Shehasbeendeterminedtogohackintotheseawheretherearesharks參考答案：CBDCA23.

ForthepeoplelivingintheNileBasin,theriveristheirlife．This6,825kmwaterway,whosewatershed（流域）coversthreemillionsquarekilometers,flowsthroughmountains,woodlands,lakesanddeserts．Itspotentialforfishing,tourismandshippingisgreat—butsoareitschallenges.ks5uWatershortage,alreadyseriousinEgyptandSudan,willsooninfluenceseveralothercountriesinthewatershedaswell．Today,about160millionpeopledependontheNileRiverfortheirliving．Withinthenext25yeas,thedistrict'spopulationisexpectedtodouble,addingtothedemandbroughtaboutbygrowthinindustryandagriculture．Thefrequentdrought（干旱）addstotheurgency.Waterqualityisalsoaproblem．Precioussoiliswashedouttosea．Wastesfromindustryandagriculturecreatepollution．Higherconcentrationsofsaltinfluen