2012.06山東省高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試真題

2012年6月山東省高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試真題及參考答案PaperOne(試卷一)PartIListeningComprehension(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionAChoosingProperResponses(10points)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear10questions.Thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Duringthepause,youshoulddecideontheproperresponsefromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A)Sure.Hereyouare.B)Yes,pleasegiveittome.C)No,Icanuseitmyself. D)Sorry,Idon’tknow.2.A)Aboutoneweek. B)OnFriday.C)Lastweek. D)AtBeijingHotel.3.A)No,Ihavenotime. B)Yes,hereweare.C)Ofcourse,theyaregoodneighbors. D)Sorry,I’mnotsosure.4.A)Alsocoffee. B)Tea,please.C)Thankyouverymuch. D)That’sallright.5.A)Yes,Ihavepaper. B)That’sgreat.C)Ok,thankyou. D)Oh,noproblem.6.A)Ofcoursenot. B)Agoodidea.C)Mypleasure. D)Noproblem.7.A)About3hours. B)At2:00p.m.C)Atthemeetingroom. D)Yes,Ican.8.A)Notlikely. B)Ioftendrinkteaathome.C)No,thanks. D)Nothing,thankyou.9.A)Thatisnottrue. B)Youarewelcome.C)Thankyou. D)Idon’tthinkso.10.A)Yes,Iwon’t. B)No,Iwon’t.C)No,hedoesn’t. D)Yes,heisright.SectionBConversations(5points)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear2conversations.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation1Questions11to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A)LectureHall. B)Inthestreet.C)Inthehospital. D)Onthecampus.12.A)Shewaslateforthelecture.B)Shewasknockedoverbysomeone.C)ShecameacrossDr.RobertintheLectureHall.D)Shelostherbicycle.Conversation2Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.A)Asingleroomwithbath. B)Asingleroom.C)Adoubleroomwithbath. D)Adoubleroom.14.A)Sixnights. B)Ninenights.C)Threenights. D)Fivenights.15.A)OnThursday. B)OnSaturday.C)OnMonday. D)OnSundaySectionCChoosingtheMissingWords(5points)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedonthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Thefirstreadingisforyoutogetthegeneralidea.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtochoosethemissingwordsorphrasesfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)accordingtowhatyouhear.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowthepassagewillbegin.注：該題請在試卷二上作答Today,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesarebuyingtelephoneansweringmachinestoanswertheirtelephonesforthemwhentheyarenotathome.Youcan(16)______thesemachinestoyourtelephone.Then,whensomeonecallsyou,themachineautomaticallyanswers.Itwillgiveamessagewhichyouprogramintoit,andthenitwillrecordanymessagewhichthecaller(17)______toleave.Whenyougethome,youcanlistentoyourmessages,andthen(18)______thetelephonecalls.Normallythemessagewhichyourecordintothemachinetellsthecallersyourname,andasksthemtoleaveamessage.Itgoessomethinglikethis“Hello.ThisisJohnWilson.I’msorry;Iamnotathome(19)_______,butIdowanttotalktoyou.Atthesoundofthebeep,pleaseleaveyournameand(20)________andIwillgetbacktoyouassoonasIcan.Thankyouforcalling.”16.A)collect B)connect C)correct D)complete17.A)wishes B)waits C)washes D)wants18.A)between B)return C)turn D)retrain19.A)untilnow B)justnow C)rightnow D)rightaway20.A)member B)robber C)neighbor D)numberPartIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionAGrammar(10Points)Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletestatements.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A)beingtied B)havingtied C)tobetied D)tied22.Themanager’sdaughter,______nameisAmy,gavemeasweetsmile.A)who B)whose C)which D)that23._____itearlier,Iwouldn’thavelenthimthemoney.A)DidIknow B)IfIhaveknown C)IfIknew D)HadIknown24.Theyhadnochanceofwinning,_____theyfoughtverybravely.A)although B)if C)as D)since25.Wasittenyearsago_____hisfatherdied?A)until B)that C)then D)before26.Thenumberofaccidentsonroads_____.A)wereincreased B)areincreasedC)havebeenincreased D)hasincreased27.Ifyou_____likethis,Andrew,I’llhavetotellyourfather.A)carryon B)willcarryon C)carriedon D)hadcarriedon28.Threedayslater,wordcame_____ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A)which B)when C)that D)where29.Theteacherproposedthatthequestion_____discussedatonce.A)mustbe B)willbe C)be D)isbeing30.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A)Compared B)Compare C)Comparing D)WhilecomparingSectionBVocabulary(5points)Directions:Inthissection,thereare5incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.Hedidn’tworkhard.______,hefailedtheexam.A)Asaresult B)Ingeneral C)Asthough D)Inend32.Wecan______withmostpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.A)involve B)stay C)communicate D)demand33.Everyonemonththegroupmeetssoitsmemberscan_____theirviews.A)change B)imply C)find D)exchange34.Mostexpertscan______anexpensivediamondfromacheapone.A)say B)tell C)understand D)convey35.Mr.Smithgradually______someknowledgeofthesubjectthroughhisself-study.A)achieved B)attained C)acquired D)inquiredSectionCSubstitution(5points)Directions:Inthissection,thereare5sentences.Eachsentencehasanunderlinedwordorphrase.Youarerequiredtochoosefromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)thewordorphrasewhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36.Weadvisedthattheyshouldstartearly.A)insisted B)suggested C)decided D)reviewed37.Canyousuggesthowwemighttackletheproblem?A)doawaywith B)getintouchwith C)dealwith D)comeupwith38.Asthecampusissmall,thereisaneedtorestrictthenumberofstudents.A)limit B)increase C)strict D)district39.Sincewehaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears,Ican’trecallhisname.A)call B)remember C)remind D)retell40.Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane,takeataxi.A)makesure B)makeup C)makesense D)makethedifferencePartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)SectionAPassageUnderstanding(26points,2pointseach)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmakethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowtomakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew.Forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether.Butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests.Theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithannoying(令人討厭的)habitsandtostanddifferences.Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociation(友誼)betweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriers(障礙)ofage,classorrace.41.Accordingtothepassage,_______.A)everystudenthassixfriends.B)friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterests.C)allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriends.D)friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachother.42.Togetherwithyourfriends_______.A)youareopentoallofthem.B)you’llfeelbeingsupportedandunderstood.C)experiencesandemotionsshouldalwaysbeshared.D)suchfactorslikeageandbackgroundwon’tgetintheway.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A)standingdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendship.B)friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices.C)therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendship.D)friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeople.44.Whenpeopletalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”(Para.2,L.3),theymeanthatthey________.A)watchthesameTVprogramB)arethesameinallwaysC)havethesamebackgroundD)sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A)Friendsneverarguewitheachother.B)Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.C)Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.D)Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.PassageTwoQuestions45-49arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers.“l(fā)astweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.”“Howdidyouiteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketisaslip(紙條)cutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread.“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.Thegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillings(先令)onleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“Now,”saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatomportance.Letustryforyourunbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote.“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.46.Whydidthemanwanttofinditbackeventhoughitwillcosthimtwiceworthoftheumbrellainadvertising?A)Becausethemanloveditverymuch.B)Becausethemanwasverysad.C)Becausetheumbrellawasmadeofblacksilk.D)Becausetheumbrellawasapresent.47.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat________.A)themangothisumbrellabackB)nobodyfoundthemissingumbrellaC)themanwastedsomemoneyadvertisingD)theumbrellawasfoundsomewhereneartheChurch48.“Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”(Para.4,L.2-3)suggestedthathe________.A)wasquitesureofsuccessB)didnotknowwhattodoC)wasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrellaD)wasnotsurewhetherhewouldgettheumbrellaback49.Thisisastoryabout_________.A)auselessadverstimentB)howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC)howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrellaD)whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaownerPassageThreeQuestions50-53arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Insomewaystheemploymentinterviewislikeapersuasivespeechbecausetheapplicant(interviewee)seekstopersuadetheemployer(interviewer)toemployhimorher.Severalsuggestionsmightprovehelpfultotheapplicantaspreparationismadefortheactualinterview.Ajobapplicanthastheresponsibilityforascertainintg(查明)certaintypesofinformationpriortotheinterview.First,theapplicantshouldknowwhatkindofjobhewantsandhowthatjobrelatestohiscareerobjective.Itisimportantworkforaparticularcompany.Second,theapplicantshouldseekasmuchinformationaspossibleconcerningthecompany.Relevantinformationfortheapplicanttolocateincludessuchitemsasthelocationofthehomeandregionaloffices,thefinancialstatusofthecompany,plansforexpansion,andcompanyphilosophy.Informationaboutmostmajorcorporationsisavailableinreferencebooks.Aftergatheringinformationconcerningthecompany,theapplicantisreadyfortheinterview.Theinterviewer’sfirstimpressionscomefromtheinterviewee’sappearance.Formostinterviewsappropriatedressformenisaconservativedarkcoloredsuitwithalongsleevewhiteorlightblueshirtandconservativetie.Forwomenaconservativesuitordressisappropriate.Bothmenandwomenshouldhaveneat,conservativelengthhair.Althoughhairstyleanddressaremattersofpersonaltaste,manypersonneldirectorsforminitialimpressionsfromthesecharacteristics.Forexample,onerecentgraduate,whofelthimselfqualified,interviewedforapublicrelationsjob.However,thepersonnelmanagerconsideredthisyoungman’slonghair,sloppy(邋遢的)dress,andoverlycausalmannerunsuitedforthisparticularposition.50.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten?A)Anemployee B)Anemploye C)Aninterviewee D)Aninterviewer.51.Beforetheinterview,theapplicantshouldobtainsomeinformationabout________.A)mostmajorcorporationsB)thecompanyhewantstoworkforC)referencebooksandperiodicalsD)businessandphilosophy52.Whattheapplicantwears,astheauthorsuggests,canmakehimlook_________.A)personal B)conservative C)informative D)impressive53.Whatistheauthortryingtotellusbytheexampleinthelastparagraph?A)Theimportanceofpersonaltaste.B)Theimportanceofpublicrelations.C)Theimportanceoffirstimpression.D)Theimportanceofself-confidence.SectionBShortAnswerQuestions(4points,1pointeach)Directions:Readthefollowingtwobusinessletters.Afterreadingthem,youarerequiredtocompletethestatementsthatfollowthequestionsnumbered54to57.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan5wordsonPaperTwocorrespondingly.LetterADearSirs,Wearelookingforcompanieswhocanhelpusdistributeourproductsinnewmarkets.Wemanufacturecomputercomponents.AtpresentweexporttoEurope,butwewouldliketoexporttoyourcountry.Pleasefindenclosedourbrochure,whilegivesdetailsofourproducts.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerelyyours,JinBaicuanLetterBDearSirs,WethankyouforyourenquiryofDec.12.2011,asoneofthelargestcomputercompaniesinSouthKorea,weareinterestedinyourcomputercomponents.PleasesendusyourlatestCIFPushan(釜山)prices,togetherwithyourtermsofpayment,andtheearliestdeliverydate.Thankyouinadvance.Sincerelyyours,SonYoung注：該題請在試卷二上作答54.WhydoesJinBaicuanwriteletterA?Tolookforcompanieshelpingthemtodistributetheirproducts_______________________.55.WhatdoesJinBaicuan’scompanyproduce?Itproduces_______________________________.56.WhatisenclosedinJinBaicuan’sletter?Thecompany’s___________,whichgivesdetailsoftheirproducts.57.WhatdoesSonYounglookforwardtoreceivingfromJinBaicuan?ThelatestCIFPushan_________,termsofpaymentandtheearliest______________date.PartIVTranslation(20points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Translatetheunderlinedsentencesnumbered58to62inthepassageintoChinese,andwriteyourChineseversionsonPaperTwo.注：該題請在試卷二上作答(58)MostAmericanshaveacitytheylikebest.MoresongshavebeenwrittenaboutAmerica’sbiggestcity,NewYork,thanaboutanyothercity.(59)Manyyoungpeopledreamaboutleavingtheirsmalltownstogothere.Theywanttobecomerichandfamous.Almostthreemillionpeopleliveinthemid-westerncityofChicago,Illinois.(60)ItisnowAmerica’sthirdlargestcity.Asweallknow,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAmericaisSanFrancisco,California.ThemostpopularsongaboutthecityisILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco.ManypeopleloveLosAngeles(洛杉磯),California.ItisnowAmerica’ssecondlargestcity.(61)LosAngelesispopularbecausetheweatheriswarmandthesunshinesalmostallthetime.Noteveryone,however,lovesLosAngeles.(62)Somepeopledonotlikeallthebigroadsaroundthecity.Theylikelivinginasmallerplace.

PaperTwo(試卷二)SectionB(10points)Directions:Completethesentencesnumbered63to68bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.Thentranslatethesentencesnumbered69and70intoEnglish.63.Hewouldliketo（步行去上班）ratherthanbybus.64.(你將面臨）________________________averydifficultchoice.65.（除了這些問題）________________________________,itwilltakealotoftime.66.Welookedforhimforalongtime,andfinally__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在等我們）atthestation.67.(讓我們吃驚的是),heshowed______________（非凡的勇氣）whenhefaceddanger.68.ThepointIammakingnow______________________________（與……緊密相關(guān)）whatIsaidtheotherday.69.眾所周知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以使人們更直接地表達(dá)自己的觀點。70.就你的興趣和愛好而言，你很適合做這份工作。PartVWriting(10points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.Youshouldwritenolessthan80wordsonPaperTwo.王敏上周在倫敦旅游時得到了父親的朋友懷特夫婦（Mr.andMrs.White）的盛情款待和幫助。懷特夫婦邀請王敏住在他們家中，并且?guī)斡[倫敦。請以王敏的名義給懷特夫婦寫一封感謝信，首先表達(dá)對他們的感謝之情，然后描述懷特夫婦是如何招待和幫助王敏的，最后邀請他們來中國旅游。寫信時間為2012年6月17日。