高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

靜寧一中2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一級第一次考試題英語總分：120分第一部分閱讀理解（共一節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIvacationedwithmyfamilyinSeattle,Washington,whenIwas9yearsold.MygrandfathertaughtusaboutLeonardodaVinciandoneofhisgreatestinventions—akindofcatapult（投石機 ）.Wewereveryinterestedandwantedtobuyamodelcatapult.Mygrandfathersuggestedwemakeoneinstead.Weusedsomepiecesofwoodandstring（繩子）tobuildthecatapult.－IshaanBhattacharya,SanFrancisco,CaliforniaLastmonthwasmybrother’bisrthday.Wealwaysbuyhimalemon-flavored（檸檬口味的）birthdaycake,hisfavorite.Thisyear,wedecideditwouldbefuntomakehimacakeasafamily,anditwas!Weplayedourfavoritesongsanddancedaroundasweworkedinthekitchen.Andwesavedmoney,too!－BelleIrby,Conway,ArkansasIgrowoutofmyjeans（牛仔褲）fast.Buyingnewonescancostalot.Oneofmyfavoritewaystosavemoneyistofixmyoldjeansorusethemtomakesomethingelse.Forexample,whentheygetaholeinthem,Icoverthemwithclothfromanotherpairofjeansoranoldshirt.Ialsouseoldjeanstomakeskirts,shortsandhandbags.－TianaSirmans,NewCastle,DelawareIsavemoneybypackingmyownlunchforschool.Ialsomakeholidayandthank-youcards.Buyingcardsatthestoreisexpensive!Asafamily,wespendtheweekenddoingyardworkandcleaningthehouseinsteadoflookingforsomeoneelsetodothosethings.Andwetakeadvantageofpublicplaces,suchasparks,forfreefun.Wholikescakestastingoflemon?A.TianaSirmans.C.WilliamRossHolland.WhatisTianaSirmansgoodat?A.Makingbirthdaycakes.WilliamRossHolland,Rockville,MarylandB.BelleIrby’sbrother.D.IshaanBhattacharya’sgrandfather.B.Makingchildren’stoys.C.Makingthank-youcards.D.Makinguseofoldclothes.Whatarethesefourstoriesmainlyabout?A.Unforgettablevacations. B.Differentpersonalhobbies.C.Creativewaystosavemoney. D.Howtomakehomemadegifts.BYoudon'tknowme.Ihavechosenyouobemypenfriend.OurEnglishteachersaiditwouldbeagoodthingifweallchoseapenfriend,asitwouldhelpwithourwriting.IchoseyoufromalistofpeoplewantingpenfriendsinlastSunday'spaper.Ihopeyouhaven 'thaadsomanyletterstyoucan'treplytome.Ichoseyoufortworeasons.Ilikethesoundofyourname,andyouliveinthecountry.I'veonlybeentothecountryonce.Weliveinhighbuildings—ourflatisonthetenthfloor.Butthatdoesn'tmeanpeoplecan'tlookin.Imeaninthecityplanesgopastallthetime,andyouneverknowwhocouldbeinthem.And,anyway,atnightwhenthelightsareon,peoplefromotherflatscanlookin,andwho'tdawantI'lltellyouabitaboutmyself.I'veworkedhardatbeinginteresting,becauseI'mnotmuchtolookat.MynameisMaria.Ihateit.TherearefiveMariasinourclass.Iambyfarthemostexcitingofthefive.IliveinRichmond,inMelbourne,withmybeautifulmotherandboringfather,andabrotherwhoisbestignored.IgotoSouthRichmondHighSchool,andI 'mfourteen,just.Mymotherworkswithacosmeticcompany（化妝品公司）.Myfatherisapublicservantanddoesnothing.Actually,heisaclerk（職員）intherailwaysbutIprefertocallhimapublicservant.Itmakeshimsoundclevererthanheis.IthinkyouaretheonlyonecalledEmilyinyourclass.Pleaseanswersoonandtellmeaboutyourselfandyourfamilyandeverything.WhydidMariachooseEmilyasherpenfriend?A.Thegirlwasgoodatwriting. B Thegirlwasdifferentfromher.C.Thegirllovedreadingnewspapers. D. Thegirlwantedtobeherpenfriend.Whatdoestheunderlinedword "that"inParagraph2referto?A.Beingseenbyothers. B. Seeingplanesflyingby.C.Livinginhighbuildings. D. Havingunfriendlyneighbors.WhatdoesMariathinkofherself?A.Clever. B.Boring.C.Interesting. D.Good-looking.WhatdoesMariaexpectEmilytodo?A.Servethepublic. B.Replytoherletter.C.Workhardatschool. D.Teachherhowtowrite.

Wehavewrittenthistogiveyouanideaofwhatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool.WealsohaveaNewStudentHandbookthatwillanswermanyofthequestionsthatyoumighthave.Ifyoucomeonaschoolbus,youwillarriveatschoolat7:30am,andifyouarecomingbycar,youshouldbehereatthesametime.Registration（注冊）startsat7:45am.Whenyouarrive，youwillwaitinourreception（接待）areaforafewminutes.YouwillbemetbyourAdmissionsOfficer（招生負(fù)責(zé)人）.Youwillbeintroducedtoyourbuddy—astudentinthesameclassasyouwhowillbelookingafteryouforthefirstfewdays.Youwillbetakentoyourformroombyyourbuddy,andbeintroducedtoyourteacherwhowillgiveyouyourtimetableandplanner.Whenformtimefinishes,yourbuddywilltakeyoutoyourfirstclass.Youwillhavesometeststodosothatwecanplaceyouintherightgroup.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,youwillmainlygotolessonswithyourbuddyaswethinkthishelpsyoutosettlein.Afterthat,youwillbeplacedinyourappropriate（合適的）groupforMath,ScienceandEnglishwhicharetakenbyallstudents.Atlunchtime,yourbuddywillshowyouaroundtheschool,showyouhowtogetlunch,andmakesureyouarespendingtimewithfriendsandareincludedinsocialactivities.Attheendoftheday,yourbuddywillshowhowtogetyourbusorwheretowaitforyourcar.Wehopeyouhaveareallygoodday,andwelookforwardtohavingyouhere.Whatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool?A.Youwilltakesometests.Whatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool?A.Youwilltakesometests.C.Youwillbeguidedbyateacher.group.What'stheroleof"yourbuddy"?Makingplansforyou.C.Helpingyougetusedtotheschool.Youwillreceiveabigwelcome.D.YouwillbeaskedtojoinaninterestB.Makingfriendswithyou.D.Invitingyoutovisithisorhergroup.Whatarethehighschoolstudentsrequiredtodo?A.Liveatschool.C.Bringtheirownlunch.Whatarethehighschoolstudentsrequiredtodo?A.Liveatschool.C.Bringtheirownlunch.Whomisthistextmainlywrittenfor?Highschoolteachers.C.Visitorstothehighschool.DTaketheschoolbus.D.LearnMath,ScienceandEnglish.Highschoolnewcomers.D.Parentsofhighschoolstudents.Doyouseethesameproductsineverystore?Doyouwantuniqueitems-thingsthataredifferentandone-of-a-kind?Myansweris"Yes!"AndthatiswhyIshoponE.Etsyisanonlinemarketplace-peoplecanbuymanyuniquethingsthere.ButEtsyisdifferent.ItisnotjustanotherAmazonoreBay.First,Icanfinduniqueitemsfromallovertheworld.Customersbuycraftwork（手工藝品）,suchashandmadejewelryandfurniture（珠寶和家具 ）.Theyalsofindotherunusualproducts,suchaswatchesandoldclothing.Youcan'tfindtheseitemsinstores,certainlynotinbig-boxstores.Ilovethat!Second,whenIshopatEtsy,IknowIamhelpingthevendors（小販）.Mostofthesevendorsaretheartisans,thatis,thepeoplewhomaketheiritemsbyhand.Theycareabouttheircrafts,theirbusiness,andtheircustomers.Lastly,thecustomerserviceisgreat.Igetallofthebenefits（好處）ofshoppingatasmallbusiness.Icanaskthevendorsquestionsonline,andtheyquicklyanswerme.Also,myitemsarrivecarefullywrapped（包裹）bythecraftsperson,notbyamachine.Thereisonesmalldisadvantage.Becausetheitemsareuniqueorhandmade,sometimesitisnotpossibletoreturnthemtothevendor.Thatisanadvantageofabig-boxstore.ButIamhappywitheverythingfromEtsy.Onlineshoppingisusuallyfastbutnotverypersonal.Etsychangesthat.Itbringspeopletogether.ThismakesEtsyuniqueandexciting.VisitEandseeforyourself.What'ssospecialabouttheproductsonEtsy?A.Allareverycheap. B.Allarewrappedbymachine.C.Allarespecialormadebyhand. D.Allcanbefoundinbig-boxstores.WhatcanwesayaboutthevendorsonEtsy?Theyprovideexcellentcustomerservice.Theyfinditdifficulttobuildabigbusiness.Theyhopetheirproductscanbemadebymachine.Theytaketheirproductstothecustomersinperson.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmalldisadvantageofEtsy?A.Itisworrying. B.Itissurprising.C.Itisavoidable. D.Itisacceptable.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?Toencouragereaderstodoonlineshopping.Tointroducewhatanonlinemarketplaceis.ToexplainwhyheprefersshoppingonEtsy.Tocomparethreedifferentonlinemarket-places.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 55分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasteachinginaprimaryschool.InOctober,Itoldtheclassaboutmy16."I'dlikeyoutodoextra（額夕卜的）17aroundthehousetomakesomemoney,"Isaid."Thenwe'll18foodforaspecialdinnerforaneedygrandmother."Amonthlater,thechildrenarrivedearlyinclassbringingtheir19.Theyhadsettablesandwasheddishes.Andnowtheycouldn't20togoshopping.Iwatchedwhiletheywerechoosingturkey（火雞）andotherfoodinthesupermarket.21weheadedtowardthecheckout.Thensomeone22a“necessity"thatsentthemracingback.“Flowers!”KristinecThe.grouprantowardtheholidayplants.Iadvisedbeingpractical（務(wù)實的）.Itwas23tobuythingsthatcouldbemadeintomeals.Afterall,Isaid, “Youcan't24flowers.”“ButMrsSherlock,"cametheloudcry,25flowers.”Ifinally26andlookedattheplantsbeforeus."She'lllikethepurplechrysanthemums（菊花）,"thechildrenagreedandchosetheplant.Soonweweredrivingtothehouseofa27grandmotherwholivedalone.Wefinally28infrontofasmallhouse.Awomanwithatiredfacecameto29us.Thechildrenhurriedtogetthefood.WhenKristineputtheplantonthetable,thewomanseemed30.She'swishingitwasabagofflour（面粉）,Ithought.Aswewereleaving,wecould31thekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewalkedpasttheturkey,straighttotheflowers.Shesmiledasshetouchedtheflowers.Shewas32beforeoureyes.Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment,theyhadseentheycouldmakea33toanother'slife.AndIhadseen34too.Thechildrenhadsensedthatsometimesaperson35flowersonadarkNovemberday.16.A.ruleB.hobbyC.planD.choice17.A.activitiesB.jobsC.trainingD.testing18.A.buyB.makeC.findD.store19.A.homeworkB.moneyC.flowersD.dishes20.A.affordB.refuseC.stopD.wait21.A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OncemoreD.Infact22.A.noticedB.providedC.showedD.considered23.A.funnyB.unusualC.easierD.wiser24.A.plantB.touchC.eatD.sell25.A.allowB.knowC.offerD.want26.A.stoodupB.agreedC.wentawayD.forgot27.A.carelessB.strangeC.quietD.poor

28.A.metB.stayedC.disappearedD.arrived29.A.visitB.helpC.welcomeD.accept30.A.surprisedB.worriedC.nervousD.ashamed31.A.openB.seeC.useD.feel32.A.controlledB.educatedC.invitedD.changed33.A.decisionB.suggestionC.promiseD.difference34.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing35.A.bringsB.needsC.addsD.receives第n卷第二部分：英語知識運生1（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共25小題；每小題1分,滿分25分）（一）課文語法填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形ANNESBESTFRIENDtundDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orjustcan erstandwhatyoutundaregoing36.（經(jīng)歷）？AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.AnnlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadto37.（躲藏）ortheywouldbecaughtbythe38.（德國的）Nazis.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid, 39.Ido'twgnBo）40.（——系歹U）factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.Nowread41.shefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15,June,1944DearKitty,I42.（想知道）ifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbe43.abletobe（在戶夕卜）forsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptme44.（迷?。?That'schangedsinceIwashere.???..Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake45.（故意）untilhalfpasteleven46.（為了）haveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'dareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I47.（碰巧）tobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn48. _（WO）untilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the49.（雷）cloudsheldme50.（完全地）intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIseenthenightfacetofaceYours,Anne（二）語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，？茜分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Inthe17thcentury,English51.（take）tomanyothercountriesbecauseofthe52.（voyage）madebypeoplefromEngland.TheEnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and115053.base）moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then54.（gradual）betweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame55.（little）likeGerman.Bythe1600'sShakespearecouldmakeuse56.awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620EnglishwastakentoAmericaandinthe18thcenturyEnglishwastakentoAustralia.English57.（settle）bythe19thcentury,58.twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrote59.（he）dictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,whichgaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.Englishnowisalsospoken60.aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.第三部分： 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMissWang,Iwashavingsometroubleinmyclassmatesatthemoment.I 'mgettingalongwellaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandyouenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecamereallygoodfriend.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangrily.AlthoughIdon 'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateo