1980年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語

1980年試題一、拼寫單詞：把下列不完整的詞拼寫完整，使它們能夠替換句中劃線的單詞。(本題10分，共20個(gè)詞，每個(gè)詞0.5分。)IstudyChinese.Englg_ogrych_mtrymam_ticsh_sy.Mybrotherisaworker.sold_r_rit_rs_cr_t_ysci_t_stp_lic_m_3.WangNingworksinaschool,facyh_sp_t_lc_n_mab_ksh_pli_r_yStopsinging,please,d_cingsh_ut_g1_gh_gcrgqu_r_ll_g三提問：底下麗句子干的均線部族問。7元題窕10分，每小題2分。)1.WewenttotheGreatWallduringthespringholidays.2.TheMay4thMovementtookplacein1919.P3.Shespeakssevenlanguages.4.WhenIcameintoherroom,shewaslisteningtotheradio.5.Thepictureisbeautiful.三、選擇填空：在(A),(B),(C),(D)四個(gè)答案中，選出一個(gè)正確的，填在左邊的括號內(nèi)。(本題共20分，每小題1分。)例：(B)Heastudent.(A)are(B)is(C)am(D)be()1.Heoftentoseehisgrandfather.(A)going(B)togo(C)hasgone(D)goes()2.Myaunthasworkedinaclinic1949.(A)after(B)before(C)till(D)since()3.Alllifeontheearthonthesun.(A)depends(B)carries(C)keeps(D)goes()4.Theworkerswantustogetherwiththem.(A)work(B)working(C)towork(D)worked()5.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.(A)who(B)whose(C)which(D)what()6.Let'sgetinthewheatbeforethesun.(A)willset(B)wasset(C)set(D)sets()7.Whendidyouget?(A)home(B)tohome(C)athome(D)thehome()8.Thereisaphotoonthewall.thephotoofLeiFeng.(A)It(B)Its(C)Tt,s(D)He()9.Sheisnotfondofcooking,I.(A)soam(B)noram(C)neitherdo(D)nordo()10.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhourandahalf.(A)the(B)a(C)an.(D)whole()11.girlsheis!(A)Whatbrighta(B)Howabright(C)Howbrighta(D)Whatabright()12.Hewastooexcited.(A)speak(B)tospeak(C)nottospeak(D)speaking()13.Coalcantoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.(A)haveused(B)beused(C)use(D)used()14.Byeleveno'clockyesterday,weattheairport.(A)hadarrived(B)havearrived(C)shallarrive(D)arrive()15.Heisastudentof.(A)ClassFirst(B)theClassOne(C)ClassOne(D)FirstClass()16.,Ofthethreeforeignguests,oneisfromLondon,twoarcfromNewYork.(A)other(B)theother(C)some(D)any()17.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.Theyfacesouth.(A)all(B)both(C)each(D)either()18.Hehasonebluepenandtwored.(A)one(B)once(C)one,s(D)ones()19.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefell.(A)sleeping(B)sleep(C)slept(D)asleep()20.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews.(A)that(B)what(C)which(D)when四、短文填空：在下面短文的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空只許填一個(gè)詞。(本題共10分，每個(gè)空1分。)AbrahamLincolnwasbornFebruary12,1809inKentucky.Hegrew_helpinghisfatheronthefarmandgoingschoolalittlenowandalittle.Allhisschooleducationwasnothanoneyear.Asayoungmanhewasastorekeeperandapostmaster.Hestudiedlawafterworkandwasactiveinpolitics.Hebecameknownforhisfamousspeechesandwasbyhispeoplepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStates.AfterhetookofficeheledtheAmericanpeopleandsucceededreunitingtheirnationandsettingtheNegroslaves.Hismurder(被殺害)in1865shockedthewholeAmericannationwhohadcometohimdearly.Today,AbrahamLincolnisregardedoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.五、漢譯英：(本題共20分。).北京是中國的首都。(3分).你們今年是怎樣慶祝五一節(jié)的？(3分).乘飛機(jī)到巴黎去要二十多個(gè)小時(shí)。(4分).我問他在他所去過的城市中哪個(gè)城市的人口最多。(5分).沒有科.學(xué)技術(shù)知識，要把我國建設(shè)成為社會(huì)主義強(qiáng)國是不可能的。(5分)六、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求答題。(本題共18分。)Inearlydaysnomedical(醫(yī)科的)collegetookawomanstudent.ElizabethBlackwell,however,wasdeterminedtobecomeadoctor.TheyoungAmericanwroteagainandagaintoanumberofmedicalcolleges,askingifshecouldbeenrolled(錄取)，buteachtimetheanswerwasNO.Thenoneday,tohersurprise,shegotaletterfromthedean(院長)ofacollegeinGeneva(日內(nèi)瓦),whichsaidYES.AtfirstGenevaCollege,like.theothercolleges,wasnotwillingtoenrolLiza.Butlatertheimportantpe,opleofthatcollegelearnedthatLizasapplication(申請)hadthesupportofafamousdoctor,andtheywereafraidtooffend(得罪)thatman.Sothedeandecidedtoplayatrickbyturningthematterovertothestudents'sgeneralmeetingofthecollege,thinkingthatthestudentswouldbethelasttoagreetotakeLiza.Whenthestudentbodymet,moststudentstooknointerestinthematter.Oftherest,someconsideredtheyoungAmerican'sideainterestingandsomethoughtbyhavingLizatheycouldbeproudoftheircollegetraixiingtheworld，sfirstwomandoctor.VerysoonthestudentsallagreedtoacceptElizabeth.ThedeanofGenevaCollegewasofcourseverysorrytolearnthis,butseeingthathecoulddonothingtokeepElizabethout,hegavein.A.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(共8分，每句2分。)TheyoungAmericanwomaninthisstorywascalledor.ElizabethBlackwell，saimwasto.Thedeanofthemedicalcollegethoughtthestudents*generalmeetingwouldnot.FinallyGenevaCollegehadtosatisfybothand.B.在(a),(b),(c)三個(gè)答案中，選出一個(gè)正確的，填在左邊的括號內(nèi)。(共10分，每小題2分。)()1.Elizabethwassurprisedbythedean'sletter,becauseitpromisedherto.(a)havefreemedicaleducation(b)gotoGeneva(c)becomeastudentinhiscollege()2.AtfirstGenevaCollegetoacceptElizabeth.(a)didnotconsider(b)wasnotunwilling(c)waswilling()3.WhenthestudentbodymettoconsiderElizabeth'sapplication,.(a)moststudentswereserious.(b)thegreaterpartofthestudentsshowednointerestinthematter(c)moststudentstookinterestinthematter()4.SomestudentsthoughtiftheyletElizabethjointhemtheycouldmake.(a)herproud(b)thedeanprond(c)GenevaCollegeproud()5.Thedeanwasverysorrywhenhesawhistrick.(a)work(b)fail(c)succeed七、改錯(cuò)：下列句中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)，請把錯(cuò)處改正。其他部分不得更動(dòng)。(本題共12分，每小題1.5分。)happened例：ThishappeninginLondon.XXXXXIaskedhimmorethantonquestions,buthedidnotreplyasingleone.Thatsentencewassohardtounderstandthat1hadtohavemyteachertoexplainitforme.ItisinterestingtocomparetheeducationsystemherewiththeUnitedStates.Thefirsttwoofthefivequestionsonthetestpaperwereverydifficult,buttherestwaseasy.Afterfinishinghistalk,everyonepresentwasinvitedtotea.Sincetravellingacrossthecountrymightcostasmuchtothirtyyuan,Isuggestedthatshenotplanthetrip.Whentheenemywereledtobelievethattherewerecommunistsinthevillage,theystartedtosearchthem.ItistoolovelyadaythatI'dliketogoswimming.1980年答案一、拼寫單詞English;geography;chemi_stry;mathematics;hj.storysoldi_er;writer;secretary;scientj_st;polieemanfactory;hospital;cj_nema;bookshop;librarydancing;shoutj,ng;1aughng;crxi.ng;quarrelling二、盤向Wheredidyougoduringthespringholidays?whendidtheMay4thMovementtakeplace?Howmanylanguagesdoesshespeak?Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucameintoherroom?5.Whatisthepicturelike?三、選擇填空onFebruary12,18092.grewup.1.(D)goes2.(D)since3.(A)depends4.(C)towork5.(A)who6.(D)sets7.(A)home8.(C)It's9.(B)noram10.(C)an11.(D)Whatabright12.(B)tospeak13.(B)beused14.(A)hadarrived15.(C)ClassOne16.(B)theother17.(B)both18.(D)on,es19.(D)asleep20.(A)that四、短文填空goingtoschool4.alittethennomore(longer)than6.waselected(chosen7.succeededin,8.settingtheNegroslavesfreehadcometolovehimdearly10.isregardedas五、漢譯英——Beijing(Peking)isthecapitalofChina(China'scapital).HowdidyoucelebrateMayDay(May1st)thisyear?1)Ittakesmorethan(over)twentyhourstoget(go)toParisbyplane(byair).2)Ittakesmorethan(over)twentyhourstoflytoParis.Iaskedhimwhichof(all)thecitieshehadheento(hadvisited)hadthelargestpopulation.Withoutknowledgeofscienceandt