廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市青山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市青山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你可以將決定推遲的再遲一些。--_______,如果我留的時間長一些，我就會失去機(jī)會。根據(jù)后面的句子IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可判斷，第二個人并不贊同第一個人的說法，因此反問“你這樣認(rèn)為嗎”。其他三項均表示贊同對方的說法或建議。選C。2.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote

C.deserve

D.depart參考答案：A3.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhimtocomehere?—He______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundhimandhe______it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B4.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseasuitforthewedding?—Ofcourse,butitisamatterofpersonal_______.A.concern

B.sense

C.style

D.taste參考答案：D5.MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,all

wheretheyshouldgo.A.lookedfor

B.lookingfor

C.werelookingfor

D.hadbeenlookingfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人興奮，開學(xué)第一天，宿舍擠滿了人，大家都在找自己該去的地方。People與lookfor是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故B項正確。6.DuringyourstayinBritain，you'llfacecultureshock________languageproblems.

A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.aswellas參考答案：D

7._______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A．Assoonas

B．Atthetime

C．Bythetime

D．Duringthetime參考答案：C8.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定語從句，修飾theopinion的，句中缺少謂語動詞根據(jù)句意，用一般過去時態(tài)。句意：令他失望的是，他堅持的意見被證明是錯的。9.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略10.Thiskindofcloth

welland

long.

A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lasts

C．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted參考答案：B11.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.A.a

worseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A12.Animalshavedied___________comingintocontactwiththischemical.

A．a(chǎn)saconsequenceof

B．inreturnfor

C．inthenameof

D．inspiteof參考答案：D13.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.參考答案：C14.Aftereggswerefoundcontainingtoxicchemicalmelamine（三聚氰胺）,thepriceofwhichisdiscounted________itwasbefore.

A．halfasmanyas

B．a(chǎn)shalfasmany

C．a(chǎn)shalfmuchas

D．halfasmuchas參考答案：D15.Inmanypartsoftheworld,breakfastistreatedasasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C16.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C略17.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經(jīng)完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除AD選項。本句主語為themusician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。18..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（共35分）隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物在中國也變得越來越普遍了。某英文報近期開辟專欄,討論中學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的問題。請結(jié)合實際，按以下提示,用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件，談?wù)勀銓χ袑W(xué)生網(wǎng)購的看法。1.網(wǎng)上購物的好處（比如方便快捷，節(jié)省時間，價格低等；）。2.網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)（比如快遞比較耗時，無法試穿試用，質(zhì)量得不到保證等）。3.中學(xué)生對網(wǎng)購應(yīng)該持什么樣的態(tài)度。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右,開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好;2.網(wǎng)購的好處與缺點(diǎn)至少各兩點(diǎn)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;4.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

DearEditor,

WiththedevelopmentandpopularityoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorecommoninChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Mike參考答案：【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】F2書面表達(dá)議論文【范文】Deareditor,WiththedevelopmentandpopularityoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorecommoninChina.I’mwritingtosharemyviewsaboutonlineshopping.Ontheonehand,Ibelieveit’sconvenientandeconomical.Withthehelpofonlineshopping,wecanbuythingswewantathomewithaclickofthemouseinsteadofgoingtotheshoppingmall.Besides,wemightsavemoneybycomparingthepriceofgoodssoldindifferentonlineshops.Ontheotherhand,itmightleadtomanyproblems.Foronething,yourpackagecan’talwaysreachyouontimeduetovariousunexpectedreasons.Foranother,youcan’ttryontheclothestoseeiftheyfityouornotlikeyoudowhenshoppinginarealshop.Allinall,Iholdthathighschoolstudentsshouldhaveacautiousattitudetowardsonlineshoppinginordertoavoidwastingmoneyorbuyingthingsofpoorquality.

Yourssincerely,

Mike【思路點(diǎn)撥】范文圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物展開，抓住了寫作要點(diǎn)。第一段先說明網(wǎng)購的現(xiàn)象，然后表明寫這篇稿件的目的。二、三段圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。兩段開頭分別用Ontheonehand，Ontheotherhand串接起來，寫作層次清晰。第三段用了一些過渡詞Foronething,Foranother逐一列出網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的缺點(diǎn)，使行文更加流暢。最后一段用總結(jié)性的話allinall，用haveacautiousattitudetowards短語表明中學(xué)生對待網(wǎng)購應(yīng)有的態(tài)度?？傮w來說本文論述結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，條理清晰，詞匯豐富，句式多變，長短句交替使用。20.假如你是李華，今年暑假你將參加"英國名校兩周游"夏令營，計劃7月份在London逗留三天（7月16﹣18日），住在WellingtonHotel．你想與去年你家接待過的來自英國Birmingham的學(xué)生Charlie見面，請你給他寫一封Email．主要內(nèi)容包括：1．問候；2．簡單介紹在倫敦的行程；3．希望見面并商量見面的時間和地點(diǎn)．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)．參考詞語：海德公園：HydePark

白金漢宮：BuckinghamPalaceDearCharlie，Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua．參考答案：DearCharlie，Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit．How'severythinggoingwithyouandyourfamily？MyparentsandImissyouverymuch．Thissummervocation，Iwilljoininatwo﹣weekcamptovisitsomeofthefamousuniversitiesintheUK．It'sscheduledthatwewillstayinLondonfromJuly16thto18th．We'replanningtohaveatourofLondononthefirsttwodays，whenwe'llvisitsomepopulartouristattractionssuchastheTowerofLondon，HydeParkandBuckinghamPalace，etc．Iwanttoseeyouverymuch．IamwonderingifwecouldmakeitontheafternoonofJuly18thatWellingtonHotel，wherewe'llbestaying．Wewon'thaveanyplannedactivitiesthen．Pleaseletmeknowifitisconvenientforyou．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua本文為電郵．寫作要點(diǎn)為：1．問候；2．簡單介紹在倫敦的行程；3．希望見面并商量見面的時間和地點(diǎn)．三、閱讀理解21.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物類食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.C.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.D.Accommodationinthecitycenterisnotprovided.65.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Dessertandcoffee.B.Breadandfruitjuice.C.Fruitandvegetables.D.Centreandcoldmeat.66.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.D.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.參考答案：64CBC略22.WhenlookingatWesternEurope，wedon’tusuallythinkaboutpoverty—butinfact，somepeopleinmodern—dayBritainaresohardupthattheycan’taffordtobuyfood．Backin2008．thefinancialcrisiscausedalotofunemployment．Thentherewerethecutstothewelfaresystemin2013whichaddedtotheproblem—andmanyBritishpeoplefellintodebt．It’sestimatedthat500，000peopleintheUKhaveturnedtofoodbanks，justtogetby．StephHagen，whoworksinaNottinghamfoodbank，says：“Peopledonotgotoafoodbankbecauseit'sanopendoor．It’sacasewheretheygotoitbecausetheyneedto．Withourfoodbank—weareanindependentone．a(chǎn)ndwehavelimitedstocks—everyonewhocomesthroughourdoorhasnoincome．”Therearecheckstomakesurenobodyisabusingthesystem．Ifadoctororasocialworkerthinkssomeoneneedstouseafoodbank—evenforashorttime—theycangivethemvouchers(憑證)．Thenthepeopleinneedtakethemalongtothefoodbankandtheygethandoutsforthreedays．Churchesandindividualdonorsprovidemostofthefoodinthebanks．Butsomebusinessesmighthelpouttoo．Andwhatsortoffoodisofferedinfoodbanks?