廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市花簀中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市花簀中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式與其前的賓語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)：(1)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，即＂感官動(dòng)詞＂，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動(dòng)詞，即＂使役動(dòng)詞＂，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用不帶to的不定式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程結(jié)束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見一個(gè)女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見一個(gè)女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是一系列的動(dòng)作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來(lái)表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見他走進(jìn)房間，坐了下來(lái)，點(diǎn)燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A。2.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked參考答案：A3.Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsapplytoavocationalcollege,______canensurethemcertainskillsforthefuturejob. A.that B.where C.which D.who參考答案：C4.Beckhamwas_______byanotherteammateinthesecondhalfafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend.

A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Creflected

D.substituted參考答案：D略5.Hisfatherdemandsthathenotgotoanycountry_________China,whichishismotherland.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：C6.“Longtimenosee.”is_______sortofinformal,butitispartof_______languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A7.Therearethousandsofvisitors________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：C8.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________.A.

wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.

thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.

whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.

thenthemountainclimberwasrescued參考答案：B9. Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer_____honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in參考答案：D10.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：C11.Thebravesoldier,________,jumpedintothecoldrivertosavethegirlwhowantedtokillherself.

A.riskeddrowning

B.riskingdrowning

C.riskedbeingdrowned

D.riskingtobedrowning參考答案：B12.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

----_________.A.Yougetit

B.Youspeak

C.Anyoneyouarelike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D13.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom參考答案：D略14.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______,andI______inNo.1MiddleSchoolfor30years.

A.usedto;haveworked

B.usedtobe;worked

C.amusedtobe;work

D.wasusedto;hadworked參考答案：B15.

Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begiven

B.willbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.isgiven參考答案：A16.Notfarfromourschooltherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitreadingtohischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．its

C．which

D．that參考答案：B17.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuade

C.beingpersuade

D.persuading參考答案：C略18.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb______________參考答案：bored三、閱讀理解20.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountrycitiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Citiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandentertainment.Theyalsocontaintheveryworstpartsofasociety:violentcrime,racial(種族)conflictandpoverty.AmericancitiesarechangingjustasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarIIcityresidentsbecamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmorespace.Theymoveoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbsareasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican“dream”wastohaveahouseinthesuburbs.

Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesin1950sarenowadults.Theyunliketheirparentswanttoliveinthecities.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctors,lawyersandexecutives(主管人員)aremovingbackintothecity.Manyaresingle;othersaremarriedbutoftenwithoutchildren.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)isbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingisforsure：manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar

D.Theyaredifferent.60.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafte