廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第十四中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第十四中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion___nooneintheclasscouldanswer.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D2.She_______someone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.wasphoning

C.hadphoned

D.hasphoned參考答案：B3.Mrs.Brownwasdeterminedtodevoteallherlife________acureforAIDS.A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.find

D.finding參考答案：B4.----ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.----________.I’vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.NohurryC.WithpleasureD.Nothingmuch參考答案：B略5.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.

-Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing參考答案：A略6.Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself_________.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C7.Withalotofwork_______,Ican’twatchTVtonight.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.tobedone參考答案：B8.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming參考答案：B略9.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B10.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress參考答案：B略11.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since參考答案：B12.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving參考答案：B13.Itissaidthatalouse(跳蚤)issuchagoodjumperthatitcanjumpabout300times________itsownbody.A.theheightofB.ashigherasC.higherofD.ashigherthan參考答案：A略19.Thekingmadeapromise______hisdaughterwillmarrythewinnerofthegame.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：A略15.—$200，butthatismylastoffer．—OK，it'sa

．

A．cost

B．price

C．deal

D．business參考答案：C16.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow

hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.saying

B.Said

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：A略17.OnOct.29,thefamousChinesepianistLangLangwasnamedasUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace,_________meanshewillhelppromote(促進(jìn))globaleducation.A.which B.what C.that D.it參考答案：A18.—HowwasyourstayinHawaii?—Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—________agreatweekend!A.approximately B.forever C.altogether D.somehow參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假如你是李夏，現(xiàn)就讀于某外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校。你們學(xué)校留學(xué)部為慶祝元旦的到來(lái)，準(zhǔn)備舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)話劇(drama)表演，現(xiàn)正面向全校招募（recruit）演員，你對(duì)此非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英文給負(fù)責(zé)人MissGreen寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);1.

說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的緣由；2.說(shuō)明你的興趣，愛(ài)好；3.介紹個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)和表演經(jīng)歷；4.表達(dá)渴望被錄取的愿望。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。

2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMissGreen,I’mLiXia,aSenior3student.

Lookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiXia參考答案：DearMissGreen,I’mLiXia,aSenior3student.IhavelearnedyouarerecruitingactorsfortheEnglishdramaforthisNewYear’sDay.SoI’mwritingtoapplyforoneoftherolesinthedrama.Ilikeperformingverymuchandit’smydreamtobecomeanactor.WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilikedto

actinfrontofothers,suchassinging,dancingandtellingjokes.Besidesthis,IwasamemberofmyJuniorMiddleSchool’sdramaclubandactedinseveraldramas,receivingpraiseformyperformancefromteachersandclassmates.IhopeIcanplayapartintheEnglishdramaandIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethischance.AndI’msureIamqualifiedforapart.Lookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiXia20.根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，參考第9頁(yè)閱讀并回答問(wèn)題的短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于600假如你是建華中學(xué)的學(xué)生王新，在網(wǎng)上看到了Ameba的故事，決定給她寫(xiě)封郵件，交流分享你的想法。內(nèi)容包括:1.你對(duì)她的旅行有何看法并說(shuō)明原因;2.分享你的旅行經(jīng)歷。DearAmelia，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursWangXin參考答案：DearAmalia:Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyouradventureexperience.Asagirlofyourage,Iadmireyourcourageandbravery.Ialsohaveanexperience.Itmaynotbeasquarterasyours,butveryunforgettable.Lastwintervacation,IwenttoIcelandwithmyparents,whichisfamousfortheNorthernLights.Butsincetheyarethesolaractivity,seeingitornotdependsonluckandtheweather.Itwasfreezingtodeaththatnight,sowealldressedlikeastronauts.Staringatthesky,wecouldseenothingbutstarsinthedarkness.Feelingcoldandhopeless,Iwasthinkingofgoingbacktoourhotel.Myfatherandmotherhuggedmetokeepuswarmandencouragedmetogoonwaiting.TheNorthernLightsappearedatlast.Theywereasdancinglightshighintheskyandvariedincolour,green,purple,red,pink,orangeandblue.Onceyouseethem,youcan’tgetthemoutofyourmind.Hopewecantraveltogetheroneday.(173w)【分析】本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇電子郵件：假如你是建華中學(xué)的學(xué)生王新，在網(wǎng)上看到了Ameba的故事，決定給她寫(xiě)封郵件，交流分享你的想法。內(nèi)容包括:1.你對(duì)她的旅行有何看法并說(shuō)明原因;2.分享你的旅行經(jīng)歷。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：byyouradventureexperience（被你的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷）；admireyourcourageandbravery（羨慕你的勇氣和勇敢）；dependsonluckandtheweather.（依賴運(yùn)氣和天氣）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyouradventureexperience.句中使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；IwenttoIcelandwithmyparents,whichisfamousfortheNorthernLights.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Staringatthesky,wecouldseenothingbutstarsinthedarkness.現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；Onceyouseethem,youcan’tgetthemoutofyourmind.句中once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt－amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MyththeNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isabletobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty－fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”.MythNumberTwo:Safety-belts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.36.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatagreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.37.Thereasonwhyfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe

.A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepeople38.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou

.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars.B.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor39.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve

.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily40.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.參考答案：CCBAC22.Fearisanemotionlikeotherssuchashappiness,anger,hurt,sadness.Weneedemotionstoprocessinformationwereceiveanddecidehowtorespond.Beingafraidoffastcars,forexample,issomethingthatmightprotectusfromharm.Beingafraidoftheconsequenceofachoicemaypreventusgettingintotrouble.Fearsinyoungchildrencommonlycenteroncertainanimalslikesnakesorbigdogs.Fearsarecausedoftenbecauseofexperiencesorideasexpressedbyothers,andattimes,themedia.Manynormalfearsduringtheearlyyears,likemenwithbeards,orlargedogs,disappearwithage.Thoserelatingtopersonalfailureandridicule(嘲笑)remainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelptoovercome.Children’sfearsareoftentrivial,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyshouldbeignored.Theyneedtoberecognizedandacceptedasrealforthatchild.Onlywhenwehelpchildrenunderstandtheirfearscantheygrownormallyintheirabilitytodealwiththem.Researchshowsthatasachildgrowsup,thecenterofhisfearschangesalot.Thingslikedivorce,ateacherwho“shoutedatme”,peoplewithguns,bullies,bigboys,or“makingfunofme”topthelistofchildhoodfears.Wecannotalwayspreventtheseexperiencesfromhappening,butit’sessentialthatchildrenbeallowedtofreelyexpresstheiremotionswithoutjudgment.Sympathyandacaringlistenerwillhelpeasethepainofthesefears.Readbooksandstoriestoyourchildaboutchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsimilarfears.Thishelpschildrentalkabouttheirfearsandfindwaystocope.Withallemotions,fearsbecomelessofaproblemforchildrenastheygainself-confidenceandtheyfindthatfearisnormalandcanbedealtwith.12.Theunderlinedword“trivial”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.small

B.seriousC.harmful

D.common13.Indealingwithchildren’sfears,thefinalgoaloftheparentsisto_______.A.stopunpleasantexperienceshappeningtochildrenB.letchildrenknowaboutthenatureoffearC.createanenvironmentwherethereisnothingto