2023年牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)

牛津高中英語模塊一語言點(diǎn)Unｉｔ１SchoｏllｉfeR1.ｂehappywith/besａｔｉsｆiedwith:對(duì)……滿意Areｙouhappywitｈｙouｐｒesentｓitｕatｉon？２.Ｔhescｈoolsｔartｓaround9a.m.andenｄｓabｏut3：30ｐ．m.．學(xué)校上午大約9點(diǎn)上課,下午3：30結(jié)束。3.eａrnｓｂsｔｈ:為某人贏得……make/earｎalｉvｉng：謀生①Hisｈonestyｅarnedｈimmuchrespect．②Ｉｔiswｒongtoｅarnaｌiviｎgbyｇambling.靠賭博為生是錯(cuò)誤的。4.ｒesｐeｃt(１)ｎ．①尊重，尊敬?ｈａｖerｅspｅctforsｔh:尊重……ｔreatsｂｗｉｔｈｒｅspeｃt:尊重……Oldpeoplesｈouｌdｂeｔreatedwｉthmoｒereｓｐect.②重視,考慮showreｓpeｃtfoｒsth:考慮……Youshouldｓｈowrespeｃtforothｅrs’fｅe(cuò)lingswhencomｍuｎiｃatingwithoｔhｅrs.③方面inaｌlrｅspects:在各方面ｗiｔｈreｓpecttoｓth:就……而言，關(guān)于⑵ｖt.尊敬,重視，考慮,遵守 respecｔtheｌaw/yourｐroｐosal5.averａgｅ(1）n.平均數(shù)，平均水平onａverａge:平均來看above/beｌowaｖeraｇe:高于∕低于平均水平①Ｔｈｅｓemaｒksarewelｌａboｖeaｖeraｇｅ．②Wefaiｌonesｔｕdｅntperｙearonaveraｇe.（２）adj.平均的；普通的，平常的averａgetempeｒature.aｎaveragｅgｉｒl．6．stｒｕggle：n.&vi．斗爭，奮斗；掙扎；爭奪beasｔrｕggｌeforsb:對(duì)……來說是困難的事ｓtrugｇlｅｔodosｔh:努力做……ｓtｒuｇglｅａgａｉnsｔ/againstｓｂfｏrsth:為……與某人斗爭ｓｔruggleｔoone’sfeet:掙扎著站起來ｓtｒｕgｇｌｅon：掙扎著堅(jiān)持下去①Itwａsarealstruggｌｅfoｒyoutobeontｉmｅ．②I’ｍstrｕｇglingtofiniｓhthejobyouteｌｌmｅtodｏ．③Tｈeleaｄersarestruｇgｌｉngaｇainsteaｃhｏtherforpoｗeｒ．④Wehaｖeｌoｓttwoofourbeｓtplaｙｅrs,buｔｗｅ’resｔｒugglingoｎ.7.devoｔe:vt.致力于，付出,獻(xiàn)身deｖoｔｅsth／oneｓｅｌftosth：致力于……；為……付出……Hｅｈasdevotedallhisｂeingtohiｓｃareer.★★devｏted：ａｄj熱愛的，忠實(shí)的，全心全意的bedeｖoｔedｔosb/sth：熱愛/忠于……Ｓheisdevotedtohermotherland．★★devｏtion:（1)n.（tｏsb/stｈ)摯愛；獻(xiàn)身，忠心aｍother’sdevoｔiｏｎｔohersｏn.(2）n.虔誠alifeofgreatdevｏtiｏn信仰誠篤的一生8.foｒfｒｅe(cuò)／ｆreｅｏｆcharｇe:免費(fèi)Iｇotthiｓticketfｏrfrｅe(cuò)fｒomonｅwhodidｎ’twａnｔ．9.fｕn(１)n.[U]①快樂,樂趣②滑稽，風(fēng)趣③有趣的人或事whａｔfuｎ:多么快樂havｅfｕn:玩得快樂juｓtｆoｒfuｎ:當(dāng)笑話,取樂①Wｈatｆunweｈａd!②Haｖｅfunｏnｓｕchｂｅａuｔifulｂeach!③I’mlearｎｉnｇtoｃookｊuｓtforｆun.④Shｅisverylovelyaｎdfullｏffｕn．她很活潑又很風(fēng)趣。⑤It’ｓnotｍuchfungoｉnｇtoapartyalone.獨(dú)自一人去參與聚會(huì)沒意思。(2）adj．有趣的，快樂的ａｆunnighｔ．1０．lookbackon/thｉｎkｂaｃｋtｏ：回顧……Loｏkｉｎgbａcｋｏnthｏsedays,Istｉllcan’ｔｆigureｏutｗhaｔweｎｔwroｎｇ.11.ｗiｔｈsatisfaｃtｉｏn:滿足地，滿意地Heacceptedmyｏffｅrwｉｔhｇreａｔsatｉsfaｃｔioｎ.Grammar1.graduatefromsth:從……畢業(yè)2.afｔergradｕaｔion:畢業(yè)以后3.deｖelｏpanintereｓtｉnsｔh／becomｅｉｎterestedｉnsth：逐漸對(duì)……感愛好Afteｒgraduaｔionｆrｏmｕnｉversｉty,hedevelopedanｉntｅrｅstinarts.4.ｕｐon/oｎ（ｄoｉng)stｈ：一……就……Uｐonaｒrivaｌ,wｅstａrtｅｄourｗoｒｋaｔonce．5.donatｅ：vt.捐贈(zèng)ｄoｎateｓthtｏsｂｄonａt(yī)ion:n．[d?u?nei??n］捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物Plｅntyofgooｄshaｖebeendｏｎａｔeｄtothｅfｌood-ｓtricｋenaｒea.6．ｏｐｅｎday:開放日７． ｒeｇｒetthat：后悔∕遺憾……?reｇrettodosｔｈ:后悔要做…… rｅgretdｏingsth:后悔做了……tｏｏne’sreｇret:使……遺憾的是①IrｅgｒetthaｔＩcan’tｈelp.②Ｗeregrｅttoinforｍyｏuthatｔhesｐortsmｅｅtinghasbｅe(cuò)nputoff.茲奉告運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已被推遲,甚認(rèn)為憾。③Iregrｅttosaythejobｈasbeenfilled.十分抱歉，那個(gè)工作已有人做了。④Heregreｔteｄhavingloｓｔｓucｈaｎimpｏｒtaｎtchaｎcetoｓtudｙabｒoaｄ.⑤Ｍuchtomyrｅｇreｔ,Icaｎ’taｃcｅｐｔyourｉｎviｔatiｏn.Pｒoject1.host:n.主人，東道主，主持人vｔ.主辦,主持hostaprｏｇram／hosttｈeOlympｉcGames◆◆hｏsｔess:[?h??ｓt?s]n.女主人;(夜總會(huì)的）女招待;(電視或廣播節(jié)目的)女主持人；（餐館的)迎賓女招待vｔ．作東，請(qǐng)客２. ａpprovesｔｈ:通過,批準(zhǔn) ａppｒoveofstｈ：批準(zhǔn),贊成 ａpｐｒoval:贊成,批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可gｉveoｎe’ｓａppｒovalｔｏsｔh:批準(zhǔn)……①Iapｐｒovｅofyourtryingｔoearnsomｅｍoneｙｂutpleasedon’tneglecｔyoｕrstudies.②Theaudiｔorｓ(審計(jì)員)aｐpｒｏｖedthecomｐａny’ｓacｃｏunｔs.③Hａｖeyｏugivenｙｏuｒａｐprｏvaｌtothｅtripplan?3.chａrge(1)ｖ.①收費(fèi)，要價(jià)charｇesｂ+錢＋forsｔhHowmuｃhdｏｙouchargｅｍeforｍeｎｄingshoｅs?②指控cｈargｅsbwiｔｈstｈ:指控某人……Sheｃhargedmｅｗiｔｈnｅｇｌectiｎgmｙduｔy.她指控我玩忽職守。③進(jìn)攻，沖鋒chaｒgｅ(aｔ)ｓｂWedreｗourｓwordandｃharｇｅdａt(yī)theeｎemy．④給……充電ｃｈaｒｇeｔhｅbatteｒy(２）n．管理,負(fù)責(zé)；指控;電荷,電量;費(fèi)用fｒeｅｏfｃharge:免費(fèi)管理∕負(fù)責(zé)……beinchaｒｇeofｓtｈ：takechargeofｓth:bｅiｎthecｈargeofsb：由……負(fù)責(zé)①Hewasleftｉnｃhａｒgeoftheshｏpｗhilethemanagerwasaway．經(jīng)理不在時(shí),他負(fù)責(zé)這家商店。②Ｔhedｅpａrｔmentｗasbａdlyorgａｎｉzedｕｎtilshetookcｈargeofｉt.那個(gè)部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。③ThｅｓepatiｅntsaｒeinthechargeｏfDrWｉlson.４.ｍorｅtｈａn:⑴多于;⑵比……多;⑶非常(＝ｖery)；⑷不只是①M(fèi)ｏrethan１0sｔudentshaｖeａt(yī)teｎｄｅdthｅaｓsembly.②I’mmoｒehappytｏtakeyｏuｔhereinｍｙｃar．③ＴｈebeauｔyofｔｈeWestLaｋeismorｅtｈanwordscandescribe.５.?makeｐｒeparatｉｏｎsｆｏrsth:為……做準(zhǔn)備 inprepａrationfｏrｓtｈ:為……做準(zhǔn)備(作狀語)①Ｔheａrmyｉsmakiｎgｐｒeｐaｒaｔionsforａfulｌ-scaleinvasｉｏn.②Wearedoiｎgａlｌｔhisinprepaｒａt(yī)iｏnfｏrthｅcｏｍingexaｍ.6.infｏrmsbｏfｓtｈ：告知某人……keepｓbiｎfｏrmｅdoｆstｈ:使某人被告知∕讓某人知道……①Ihａvｅbｅe(cuò)niｎｆｏrmｅｄofthelateｓtｎewｓ.②Ｋeｅpｍeinfoｒmedoｆwhatｈashappｅned．Ｕnit２GrowingpainsReadｉng1．thanexpecteｄ：和預(yù)料的相比Sｈestayeｄtｗoｄaysmorethａnｅxpecteｄ.２.cａn’twaｉｔtodoｓtｈ：迫不及待地做……Icｏuldn’tｗaｉtｔotakephotoswｈｅnＩsａwtheｓea．3.Erｉcruｎｓinafterit,foｌlowedbyadog,walkiｎgvｅryslｏwly.(1)分詞作狀語，從句和主句的主語必須一致。(2）follｏｗedbyadog為過去分詞作狀語，表達(dá)隨著狀態(tài)。相稱于ａｎdhewasfollowedbyadog.(３）walkｉngverｙslowly為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表達(dá)隨著狀態(tài)。相稱于anditwalｋｅdveryslｏwly.4.besuppｏsedｔodｏsth:應(yīng)當(dāng)做……ＹｏuａｒesｕpposｅｄｔoｐaytｈｅｂiｌlbyFridａy.5．mess:n.臟，亂messy：adj．臟亂的inａmeｓs:雜亂無章；臟亂不堪Ｔhepreviousｃｈａｉｒmaｎhａdleftthecompaｎｙｉnaterriｂlemｅss.6．ｄoing(動(dòng)作進(jìn)行∕積極）done(動(dòng)作完畢∕被動(dòng)）ｗith+ｎ+todo（將來)adj/aｄv介詞短語性質(zhì)或特性名詞(1)WitｈｓoｍanypｅoplecommuｎiｃaｔinginＥngliｓheveryｄay,ｉｔwillｂecoｍｅmｏreａｎdmoreimportａntｔｏhaveagooｄkｎowｌeｄgｅofEnglｉsh．(２)Withalｌtｈemｏｎeyｓpeｎt,Jaｃkstarｔedｌｏoｋingforwoｒk.(3)Withｓomuchｗoｒktodｏ，Ｉｃaｎ’ｔsｐａｒeａmｉｎutｅ.(４)Hearingthelionroaring,Ｉfeltfriｇhteｎｅd,wｉtｈmｙfａcepale．(5)Witｈtheｅxamsover,thestudentsrｅturnedtothｅirownclａsｓrｏom.（6)Ｔherｉvｅｒｗithgrassａndflowersonboｔｈsidesrunｓｔｈrｏughoｕrcampuｓ.(7)Wiｔｈastiｃkhｉsonlyｗeａpoｎ,ｈefoughｔthetiger.7.Ｔheｒeisagａrbagecaｎaroundwhicharepiｅｃesｏfｇarbageａndwａsｔeｐapｅr.arｏｕｎdwhich為定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語,后面句子用倒裝形式?！磉_(dá)方位的副詞、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語放在句首，并且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。常見的方位副詞有：here,theｒｅ,ｏut,iｎ，doｗn，ａwaｙ，oｆf等。常見的名詞短語有:north，souｔh，wｅｓt，eaｓｔ等。(1)Ｈeｒeｃomestｈebｕs.(２）Soｕｔｈeａstoftheviｌｌaｇesｔaｎdsatower.（３)Bｙnineｏ’clock,ａllthｅOlympｉctorchbearersｈadrｅachｅdtｈetoｐoｆMｏｕｎｔA.ｏfwｈich

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D．ａｂoｖeｗhiｃh８.leaｖｅsbｉnchaｒgeｏfｓth：讓某人負(fù)責(zé)……WhowillbeleｆtincｈａｒgeofthedｅpartｍeｎtｗｈｅnIamawayonｂusiｎeｓs?9.sink:(1)n.水池,洗滌槽(2)v.（sanｋ，sunk)⑴ｖt.使下沉;挖，掘;使受挫◆◆besunｋinsth：陷入(某種情緒)…..①Threeshipsweresuｎktｈatnigｈtｂｙenemｙtｏｒpｅdoｅs.那天夜里三艘船被敵人魚雷擊沉。②sinkawelｌ:挖井③Ｓhejuｓtsatｔｈerｅ,sunkinthougｈt／gｌooｍ（哀愁）/misery（痛苦)。⑵vi.下沉,淹沒;下陷，（日、月）落下;減少,衰退◆◆onｅ’sheａｒtｓinｋ：感到失望◆◆siｎkintosｔh:陷入……;漸漸……①Wｏodｗｏn’tsｉnkinwａｔｅr.②Ｔhefｏuｎdaｔioｎｓ（地基)saｎkｔｗofｅｅｔafｔertheｆlｏoｄ.③Ｔhesunsankｓlｏwlyｂehｉｎdｔhehills.④WｈenIsaｗtｈepileofｄiｒｔｙｄiｓhes,ｍｙｈeartｓaｎk.⑤NｏwChinａhａssunkintogreatecoｎｏmicreｃｅsｓｉon.１0.ｔoｌｅratｅ:vt.容忍，忍受，寬容toｌerance:[?t?l?r?ｎｓ]n.容忍，忍受,寬容，耐受力tｏlerant：[?ｔ?ｌ?r?nt]adj.容忍的，忍受的,寬容的bｅｔolerａntof/towardｓsth：容忍……；對(duì)……寬容①agｏveｒnmentｗhichrｅfusｅstotｏleraｔｅopposｉtion.不容有人反對(duì)的政府。②raciaｌtolerance：種族上的寬容③Herownmiｓｔａkｅsmadehｅrｔolerantofｔhefaｕlｔsｏfothers．她因自己有錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)別人的錯(cuò)誤就不計(jì)較了。11．deｆenｄ:vｔ.防御,保護(hù);辯解deｆendonesｅlｆ:自衛(wèi);自我辯解deｆeｎdsbagaｉnsｔ/froｍｓtｈ：保衛(wèi)……免于……；就……為……辯解①Whｅnｔｈedogaｔtackedｍe,Idefendｅdｍysｅｌfwiｔhａｓｔiｃk．②Ｔhｅｎeｗspaperｄｅｆeｎdedherａgainstthｅaccusatｉoｎs.報(bào)紙為她辯護(hù)，駁斥對(duì)她的指責(zé)。１２.deseｒvesth／todoｓｔh:值得∕應(yīng)得∕應(yīng)受……deserｖepunishmenｔ／tｏbepuｎｉsheｄ13.tｈａｔiｓｗhy……:那就是為什么……ThatiswhｙIcａmelate．1４.ｂｅharｄonｓb:對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲;對(duì)……苛刻Well，you'reｔｏoclｏsetotｈepｒｏｊｅｃt.Ｄｏn'tbeharｄoｎyoｕrself．當(dāng)局者迷、旁觀者清，別自責(zé)了。15.bｅrudeｔoｓb:對(duì)……粗魯Ｈeｗaspｕnishｅdｂecausehewaｓrudetohiｓpareｎts.1６.feellikedoinｇsth：想要做……ｆeelliketｈat：覺得仿佛……①Idon’ｔfeelｌikeｗalkiｎgalｏｎｅｔoｄay.②Ｈefeltliｋeheｈaｄneverbeentosucｈａｐlａce.wｏrｄpoｗer1.ａpieceofcａke:小菜一碟，容易的事ＡｆteｒｃliｍbingmouｎtaｉnsiｎtｈｅＳｗissＡｌps,goiｎｇupＥｎglisｈｈiｌｌsisapieceｏfcaｋe.爬過了瑞士的阿爾卑斯山后，爬英國的小山簡直是小菜一碟。２．ａｗｅtblaｎkeｔ：掃興的人或物Theｗeathermantｈrewａｗeｔblanketonｏurpiｃｎicｐlａnwhenheｆｏｒecastrain.氣象員報(bào)有雨,給我們的野餐計(jì)劃潑了冷水。３.ｂeａllｅａrs:認(rèn)真聽,側(cè)耳聆聽Adetｅctivｅmustbealleyesａndaｌｌearｓ.一個(gè)偵探必須眼觀六路,耳聽八方。4．pullｏne’sleg：開玩笑ＭicｈａeｌaｎdDerekａregooｄfriends，buttｈeylikeｔｏｐulleaｃhother'ｓｌeｇsomeｔｉmes.麥克爾和德里克是好朋友,但有的時(shí)候喜歡開對(duì)方的玩笑.5.hａｖegrｅｅnｆingers:有園藝技能Iｎeveｒhavegrｅe(cuò)nfiｎgｅｒｓ．我向來不擅長種花草.6.tｏpｄog:當(dāng)權(quán)派，頭兒;優(yōu)勝者Healwａyｓｗａntｅｄtobetｈeoneiｎcoｎtrol，thetopdｏg．他總是想成為可以控制一切的人，即長官大權(quán)的人。7.gｉveｓbthecolｄshoulder:冷淡對(duì)待某人Ｈｅｇaｖehiswifetheｃoldsｈｏulｄｅｒｗｈensheｖiｓｉtedｈim.8．ｒａｉnｃatsａnｄｄｏgｓ：下傾盆大雨IｎthｅｍidｄleｏfｔｈｅpｉｃnicItｓｔarｔedtoraincatsaｎddoｇs,aｎdeveryboｄygoｔｓoａkeｄ.野餐進(jìn)行中,忽然大雨傾盆,每個(gè)人身上都濕透了。9.ｂｅｏｎe’scuｐofteａ:感愛好∕愛慕的東西Workiｎgoｖｅｒtimeeｖeｒydａyisｎoｔmycupoftｅａ.我可不喜歡天天加班。tａsｋ1.hａndｌe：n.柄，把手；把柄Vt.①pleaｓｅfixａhaｎｄｌｅtｏｍyｃasｅ．②Ｈiｓcａrelessgａveｈiseneｍiesａhａndｌeｔｏuseagaiｎsｔhｉm.他的粗心給敵人以反對(duì)他的把柄。③Ａnoffiｃｅｒmuｓtkｎowhｏwtｏｈandlｅhismen．④Theydon’ｔhanｄleiｍpoｒtedgooｄs.2．ｆornotｈｉnｇ：免費(fèi)；徒勞，無結(jié)果①Ｃhildｒenｕnder5caｎtrａvelｆｏrnotｈiｎg．②Ａlｌthatｐreparatｉｏnwasforｎｏtｈingｂecauseｔhevisｉｔwaｓｃanｃelleｄ．3.ｅｒｒor:n．錯(cuò)誤makｅａnerroｒ:犯錯(cuò)trialａnderror：反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)Ｙoｕwｉｌｌfindoｕtｂytrialanderroｒwhichfｌｏｗｅrsgrowbest．4．ｍｉxｓthup：混淆……;混合∕攙和……mixｕpsthwithsth:把……與……混淆①Thｅcheｍiｓtmixeｄｕｐsoｍemedicineｓfoｒme．②Ialwａyｓmixhimuｐwithｈisbrother．Theｙlookｓｏmｕchalikｅ.5.iｎsist:v.(１)堅(jiān)持說,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(2)堅(jiān)持規(guī)定(shoulｄdｏ）inｓiｓttｈaｔ:堅(jiān)持說∕堅(jiān)持規(guī)定……insiston(dｏing)stｈ:堅(jiān)持(做）……①Shｅinｓｉsteｄtｈathewaｓinnoceｎt.(=Sheinsｉstedonhｉsinnocence．）②Iiｎsｉｓtthatyｏuｔakｅaｃtiontopｕtthiｓriｇht.(＝Iinsiｓtｏnyｏuｒtakingａcｔｉontoputtｈｉsrigｈt.)我堅(jiān)決規(guī)定你采用行動(dòng)把事情解決好。6.allowsbsth:允許某人……Ｗｅｗon’tａlｌｏｗyoumuchｔiｍｅoｆｐleaｓureｉnｓucｈａcase.７.harm:ｖｔ.&n．傷害,損害doharmtｏsｂ/haｒmsｂ：傷害∕損害……meａｎnoharm/ｎotmｅanａnyhaｒｍ:無意傷害domoreｈarｍthanｇood:弊大于利①M(fèi)oderｎfａrmiｎgmethodshavedoｎeconsiderａｂｌeharmtothｅｃoｕntrysidｅ.②Heｄoesｎoｔmeananｙｈarm．Hｅisjoｋｉng.③Criｔicｉzinｇpｅopｌe’swｏrｋofteｎdoesｍoreharmｔhangｏｏd．8.asfｏrsｔh：就……而言Asforsalary,Ｉleａvｅｉtｔoyou．關(guān)于薪水,請(qǐng)您定奪。９.depenｄonsth:確信,堅(jiān)信；依靠;取決于deｐeｎdonｉttｈat：確信∕堅(jiān)信……①Yoｕcannｅvｅｒdepｅｎdonｈｉｓarｒivingonｔime.你決不可指望他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。②WecandepeｎｄoｎｉtｔhatTomwｏｎ’tgｉｖeup.③Ｃhiｌdrenｄependoｎtheｉrparentsｆorfｏodaｎdclothｉng.④Hｏwmuｃｈispｒodｕｃedｄeｐｅndｓoｎhowhardweworｋ.10．nｏrmaｌ:adj.正常的,正規(guī)的n.正常,常態(tài)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ｒeturntonorｍal/bebaｃｋtonｏｒmal:恢復(fù)正常above/ｂｅlｏwnoｒｍal:高于∕低于正常水平①Trａinsｅrｖｉcesweｒebacktonormａlagaｉｎａftｅrｔheｓｔriｋｅ.②Thｅraｉnfallhａｓbeenｂelownｏrｍａlthistimeofyｅar.11.ｇrowｏuｔofsth:（1）長得高大而不能穿……(２)年齡增長不再做……(3）由……產(chǎn)生①groｗoutofone’ｓclothes②grｏwoutｏｆchｉldren’sgａmes③ＭyinterestiｎarｔｓgrewouｔoftｈetiｍｅＩspentduｒingthewar.12.grｏwiｎｔosth：（1)漸漸成為或變得(２)長得大以適合(衣服)(3）變得習(xí)慣于①Sｈeiｓgｒｏｗinｇintoabｅaｕｔiｆulyoｕnｇwoｍａn.②Tｈｅcｏａｔistｏobigｆorhiｍｎow，butｈewillgroｗintoiｔ．③Sheisagoodacｔrｅss，buｔsｔillneedstimeｔogrｏｗiｎtｏthｅpａrtshｅｉsplayiｎg.１３.keeｐupwithsth：跟上；知悉Iｔishaｒdtokeｅｐuｐwitｈthechanｇesincomｐｕｔeｒtecｈnoｌoｇy.１4.beａnnoyedｗiｔhsbabｏuｔ/atstｈ:由于……而生某人的氣Ｈeｗaｓverｙaｎnoyｅdwiｔhmｅaｂoutmyｃarｅlesｓness.１5．sｈaｍｅｏnyou：你應(yīng)當(dāng)感到羞恥;真丟人Ｈowcouldyoｕtreatheｒsｏbadly?Ｓhamｅｏnyｏu.１6.forbiｄ（forbａｄｅ,forｂidden):vｔ.嚴(yán)禁嚴(yán)禁某人做……forbｉｄｓbfroｍdｏingsthfｏrbiｄsｂtodosｔh:foｒbiddoiｎｇｓｔｈ:嚴(yán)禁做……①Ｗo(hù)mｅninthｅMｉddle-eaｓｔarｅforｂiddeｎfｒoｍgoingoｕｔｗitｈoutａveil(面紗).②Heforｂａdesmokiｎgdｕringoｆficehouｒs．project１．ｇoｔhroｕgh:vt.(１）穿過，通過（２)瀏覽(３)經(jīng)歷(4)仔細(xì)檢查?①gotｈrougｈtheｆｏrｅst?②ｇｏtｈrougｈtheｆiｌｅs?③Shｅ’ｓgonetｈroｕghabａdpaｔchrecｅnｔｌy.她最后經(jīng)歷了一段苦難時(shí)期。2.dａｙｂｙday:一天天地,漸漸地,慢慢地(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）dayaftｅrdａy:日復(fù)一日，天天(強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)） ①Ｈeｒhｅａｌthwasimprovingｄayｂydａy. ②Iｃan’ttｏｌeratesｉｔｔinｇatadeskdayafｔerday,doingnothinｇ.3.bｅoutofcontrｏl:失控bｅincontrolofstｈ:管理、控制……?①Inflatｉoｎhａsｂeeｎouｔoｆｃontrｏl.②Whoisinｃontrｏｌoftheproｊｅｃｔ?4.tｈinｋofsbassth:認(rèn)為……是……Ｗeｄoｔｈinkｏｆthisplanasarｅalisticｗaｙtosolｖeｔhｅproｂlem.5．tｅnd：ｖｉ.往往,趨于，傾向于Vt．teｎdtｏdｏｓth:趨于∕傾向于∕往往……tendto/ｔｏwaｒdssth:趨于,傾向于……tｅndsb:照顧……①Sallｙｔenｄstointerfｅrewithoｔher’spｒｉvaｃｙ．②Hetｅnｄstowardsｅxtｒemeviｅws.③ｎｕrsestendingthｅinjureｄ.6.inthisｒegard:在這一點(diǎn)上７.limit:n.限制；界線，極限Vt.limｉtsthtosth:把……限制于……中belimitedtosｔh：局限于……ｔheｒｅisaliｍiｔtostｈ:……是有限的sｅｔalimittｏstｈ:為……設(shè)限wｉtｈinlimit:適度地withoutlimiｔ:無限地◆◆liｍited:adｊ.有限的①Ourtopｉcdayislimｉｔｅdtoｗars.②Theｒeisnoliｍittowhaｔｙoｕcaｎdoifyｏｕtry．③Ｔhecｏmpanｙsetalimittothｅoutｐuｔｏfｔheproduｃts.④Iaｍwiｌlingtoｈeｌpwitｈｉnliｍｉt.⑤ｔiｍelimit/speedlimit．8.fitｉｎstｈ:適應(yīng)……fitiｎsｏciｅty．9.ｔradesthfｏrsth:以……換……Iwilｌtraｄemystampcollectionforyourmodeｌshiｐ.Uｎiｔ３loｏｋｉnｇgood,feeliｎｇｇoodＲeａｄiｎg1． feelgood:（精神上）感到快樂feelweｌl:(身體上)感到舒適∕身體好①Iｔmａkesｍefｅe(cuò)ｌgｏodｔoｋｎｏwyｏulikeme.②Areyoufeelingｗellｎoｗ?feelgooｄabｏｕｔoｎesｅlf:自我感覺快樂。2.ｂｅdyingtoｄoｓｔh：渴望∕急于……①Jaｎeiｓdｙiｎgtoｌosemuchwｅｉghttｏｋｅe(cuò)paslｉmfiguｒe．ｂedyingforｓｔh:將想要∕渴望……②Weａreｄｙingｆormｏrefrｅe(cuò)doｍｏfenｔertainmeｎtnow．3.wｏrkｏut：（1)ｖt.計(jì)算出,解決，制定①ｗorkｏutamaｔhpｒｏbleｍ.②wｏｒkoutapuzｚle.③Thegeneralworｋedoutanewplaｎofattacｋ.(2)vi.結(jié)果∕進(jìn)展;鍛煉①Thｉｎgsworkedoutquitewelｌ.②Iwoｒkoutｒｅguｌａｒlyｔｏkｅｅｐfit.對(duì)……感到羞愧∕羞恥4.?beａｓhａｍedof(doing)stｈ:bｅasｈａmｅdtｈａt(yī)：ｂeashameｄtoｄｏsｔｈ：恥于∕羞于做……①Iwａsasｈａmedofhａvingbｅｅｎlieｄｔohｉm．②Bａrry(巴里)wasasｈameｄthatｈehadlosthｉstemper．③IａmashamｅｄtoｓayＩｈavｅn’tbeｅｎtoｔheｃhurｃhfor３ｙeaｒs.5.tａkeweighｔ-losｓpiｌｌs：服用減肥藥gaｉｎweigｈt/putonweight:發(fā)胖ｌoseweight：減肥６.recoｖeｒ:（1)ｖt．找回，重新獲得，恢復(fù)ｒecoverｓtｈfrｏmsth:從……找回∕重新獲得……①rｅｃoverstolenthiｎgsfｒoｍｔheclｕｅｓ.②recｏｖｅrsenｓeｓ/ｃonｓcioｕsnｅss：恢復(fù)知覺(2)vi.恢復(fù)reｃoverfｒomsth：從……中恢復(fù)過來Mｙbossｈasjｕstrecovｅredfromheaｒtattack．7.foｌlowone’sａdvice:聽從……的建議ｔａke／adoptone’sａdvice:采納……的建議8. bｅe(cuò)mｂarrａssedaboｕtsｔh:由于……而難堪∕尷尬?embaｒrasｓing:aｄj.令人難堪的∕尷尬的 embarｒaｓｓed:adj.感到難堪的∕尷尬的?emｂarrassｍenｔ：ｎ.①［U］窘迫，尷尬②［C]令人為難的∕難堪的人或事①Heｗasembaｒｒaｓｓedaｂoutmyhaｉrsｔｙｌe.②Jａnesｕffereｄmuｃhembａｒrasｓｍｅnｔinhisyoｕtｈ．③Wｅcameacroｓsaloｔｏｆfinancｉａleｍbaｒrassmeｎtsiｎｔｈeeｃonｏmｉcdevelｏpment.9.asｓbbe：按照某人……的樣子Ｐl(wèi)easepuｔthebooｋｂａckontheshelfasitｗas.1０.ｄａmage:(１)ｎ.①［U]損害,傷害②損害補(bǔ)償金[C］(2)ｖt.損害,傷害ｄo／causedamagetosth(＝damａgesｔh)：損害，傷害.….． 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