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廣東省清遠市福堂中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasat________losswhattodonextwhenIwasin_______danger.A./;the
B.a;/
C.the;the
D.the;/參考答案:B略2.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul
thisweek.
--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.
A.brokeup
B.brokedown
C.brokeaway
D.brokein參考答案:A3.—I’llhavenothingtoweartoworkonMonday______Ipickupmyclothesatdrycleaners’.—Thenyou’dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays. A.though B.as C.unless D.after參考答案:C4.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?
A.beingintroduced
B.introducing
C.areintroduced
D.introduced參考答案:D略5.Janecan’thavethemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching參考答案:D試題分析:句意:簡不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議,因為她那個時候在一個班上課。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語atthattime,指代at3o’clockthisafternoon,表示在將來的某一時刻正在做某事,故用將來完成時。故選D?!久麕燑c睛】本題考查時態(tài)。將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時間開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。分析此題需抓住時間狀語,以及thattime所代指的時間,再聯(lián)系所學將來進行時所應用的范圍及句意可以選擇正確的答案。6.Aplaneisamachine
canfly.A.whom
B.whoC.which
D.where參考答案:C考查定語從句。句意:飛機是一種可以飛的機器。這里含有一個定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以用which,選C。7.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat
nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored
B.hadignoredC.areignored
D.wereignored參考答案:D................................................8.Itworriedherabit______sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.
A.what
B.whether
C.that
D.why參考答案:C9.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.
A.do;going
B.doing;go
C.do;go
D.doing;going參考答案:D略10.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive
B.giving
C.hegives
D.gave參考答案:A11.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?
---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must
C.can
D.might參考答案:A12.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI________myIDcardathome.A.hasleft
B.hadleftC.wouldhave
D.willleave參考答案:B考查時態(tài)。句意:一到機場,我就發(fā)現(xiàn)把身份證落家了。此處表示的動作發(fā)生在realized之前,也就是過去的過去,應該用過去完成時,故B項正確。13.—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackumbrellawithme.A.recognize
B.noticeC.know
D.realize參考答案:A考查動詞。A.recognize辨認出;
B.notice注意到;C.know
知道;
D.realize意識到。由下句的意思“我?guī)е菝?,拿著一把大?!保芍暇洌何以陲w機場怎樣辨認你呢”?故選A14.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput
B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞。句意:我們要求所提到的那個小偷應該被關進監(jiān)獄。分析句子成分,referredto為后置定語,修飾thethief,因兩者構成被動關系,故使用動詞的過去分詞,即referredto,故排除A、C選項;require意為“需要,要求",后接從句要用虛擬語氣,即其后的從句:謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。且thethief與putintoprison構成被動關系,故選用被動語態(tài),即thethief(should)beputintoprison,綜上,故選B?!军c睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1)在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令,決定,建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導的that從句中,要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略,主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如:Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2)類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞;decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導的that從句均用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略,主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如:ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3)請注意,當這些詞語不是用于表示“命令,決定,建議”的含義時,所引導從句不用虛擬語氣。15.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere
B.headline
C.shelter
D.view參考答案:D16.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook
picturesofthem.
A.manyof
B.massesof
C.thenumberof
D.alargeamountof參考答案:B17.Healwayspreferstorideabicycleratherthan______acrowdedbus.A.taking
B.take
C.took
D.taken參考答案:B18.–Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?--Ofcourse._______.
A.Notatall
B.Bemyguest
C.Asyouwish
D.Idon’tmind參考答案:B19.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A.makeapromise
B.keepyourwordC.breakyourword
D.carryyourpromise參考答案:B[考查動詞短語。句意:你承諾你會帶孩子去野營,所以你一定要遵守諾言。keepyourword意思為“遵守諾言”符合此處句意。]二、新的題型20.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HasJohnnyseemedalittlefrazzled(疲憊的)lately?
71
Hereareafewtipstohelpyourkidfocusonanddowellinschool.1.
72
Recordingeverythingthatmustbedoneonacalendaror“todo”listwillhelp
himtokeeptrackofimportantdatesanddeadlines.Ifhekeepsitinavisibleplacehewillhavenoproblemacknowledgingupcomingeventsandwillbebetterabletoplanhowandwheretospendhistime.2.Watchtheclock.
73
Ialsorecommendsettinghisclockorwatchfiveminutesaheadsinceit’salwayseasytorunlate.Whenitcomestosomethinglikecatchingabus,justfiveminutescanmakeasignificantdifference.3.Focus.
Heshouldtrainhimselftobeabletoconcentratesolely(單獨地)ononespecifictask.Thisismucheasierinanoise-freeenvironment.NoTVorradioshouldbeontodistracthim.4.Getenoughsleep.
Lackofsleepisproventotakeatoll(損耗)onusphysically.
74
Wethushavemoreenergytohandlelife’sdailytasks.Theaverageadultneedsatleastsixhoursofsleepanightandtheaveragechildneedsatleasteight.5.Talkthroughyourproblem.
Beingabletosharehisconcernwithyouwillalleviate(緩解)thefrustrationofkeepingthingsbottledup(抑制).
75
Ifyoumakeitclearthatyouunderstandhimandarewillingtohelp,notonlywillyoucontributetohisemotionalhealthbutyou’llhelpbuildanopenandhonestrelationshipaswell.
A.Todaykidshavemoreworriesandfacemorepressuresthaneverbefore.
B.Whydopeopleignorekid’sworriesandstressintheirdailylife?
C.Sharingfeelingsoftenmakesthemeasiertodealwith.D.Themoresleepweget,themorealertweare.E.Settinganalarmforthemorningisamust.F.Createapersonalschedule.G.Stayinaveryquietplace.參考答案:7172737475AFEDC
三、閱讀理解21.ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,標準發(fā)音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry–fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands–arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.KongSeong-jae,25,isaninternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.B.Only“thequeen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.29.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.
B.ClosesttotheRPaccent.C.Smartandeasytounderstand.
D.Spokenbypeopleoflowerclass.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.SpeakinginaRPaccent.
B.Speakinginregionalaccents.C.SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.
D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.
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