2023年北京成人英語三級A卷試題及答案

北京成人英語三級Ａ卷試題及答案PａrtIReadｉngＣomｐｒｅhension(3０%)Directions:Therearｅthreｅpassageｓinthisｐaｒt．Ｅaｃhｐasｓaｇeisfolloweｄbysomｅquestｉｏｎsoｒｕｎfinisｈeｄｓｔatements.ForeacｈofｔhｅmtheｒeaｒｅfｏurchoiｃesｍarkｅdA，B,C，andD.YouｓｈoulddecｉdeｏnthebesｔcｈoｉceａｎdblackeｎtheｃorrespondｉnｇletｔｅroｎｔheAnsweｒＳheet．Ｐaｓsage1Qｕeｓtｉoｎｓ１ｔo５arebaｓeｄｏｎthｅfollｏwiｎgpａssage:ＳｃｉeｎtｉsｔsinＩndｉahａveinｖｅnｔedanｅwwａｙｔoｐrodｕｃeeleｃｔriｃity.Ｔhｅｉriｎveｎtiｏｎｄoesｎoｔgetｉｔsｐowｅrfroｍoil,coalｏｒoｔherfuｅls．Itproduceselectriｃitywiththｅpowerofanｉmalｓ.Indiａhａｓaboutｅｉghtymillionｂｕｌlｏｃks.Theｙdoaｌlkｉndsofjobｓ.Thｅyworｋinthｅfields.Theypｕllｖeｈｉclesthroughtheｓｔrｅets．Theycarrywateｒconｔaｉnerｓ．（７6)Iｎdianenergyoｆfｉcialｓｈaｖebｅenｓeekiｎgwａyｓtousｅlｅssimportｅｄoiｌtoｐrovｉdeeneｒｇy.ScientisｔsatthｅNatioｎalInstituteforＩndustrialEｎgiｎeeringｉnBomｂaｙwoｎｄerｅdwｈetheｒtheｍｉllioｎsofbulloｃｋsｃoｕldhelp．ManyviｌｌａgｅsinInｄiaｌacｋｅlectrｉcｉty,buttheｙｈaveｍaｎｙｂullｏcks.Ａｎdｏftenthｅaｎimａｌsａrenｏtｗｏrｋiｎｇ.Onejobdoneｂyｂｕllｏckｓistｏｐuｍpｗatｅｒoutｏfthewell．Theaｎimaｌsdothｉsbywａｌkｉｎgａroundａnｄaｒoｕｎｄｉｎacircle.Ａｓｔhｅywａｌk,theytuｒnaheａvystiｃkthatmakesthepumpmove．Tｈissiｍpletｅchnologyisceｎｔuｒiｅsｏld.Ｓｃiｅｎtistｓｔhougｈtthatｔhesａmetechnoloｇycouldbeｕｓｅdtｏproｄuceｅｌｅcｔricity.Bｕllocksｗalkinａcｉrcｌeonlytwoｏrｔhｒeetiｍesaminute．Thisismuchｔooslowtoprｏdｕceelectriciｔy,butｉｔcancｒeateenoughｐowｅrtｏｔurｎaseriｅsofgｅars．Alargegｅａｒｓitｓneｘtｔoａｓmalｌｅrｇear．Asｔhelargeｇeａrtｕrns,itcausesthesmallｅｒgeartotｕｒn.Tｈatgeａrturnsaneｖｅnsmalleronｅ.Eaｃhgearmoveｓfasｔerbecaｕｓeｉｔｉｓaｌittlesmaller.Thｅsｍalｌｅstgearmayｔurnextremelyfast．(77）Cloｃksopeｒatewitｈgears．SoｄocarsandsoｄｏesthedeviceiｎvｅnｔｅｄbｙthｅIndiansｃｉentｉststｏproｄuceｅlectｒｉｃity.AｃcordinｇtothｅofficialsｉntheＵｎitedNａt(yī)ｉoｎs,tｈｅidｅａiｓbeiｎｇteｓｔｅｄaｔsｅvｅrａlplaｃeｓinＩndia.Ｔｈedｅvicｅiｓｅasyｔooｐｅｒateａnｄrepair.Andｉtｃaｎｂemovedeａsilｙ.Iｔｃoｓtｓａｂoutｔhreehｕｎdredandseｖenｄｏｌlａrsnｏwtomakesuchadeｖice，ｂutprodｕｃtionofｌargｅnuｍｂeｒsofthｅmcoｕldcutthｅcosｔｏfeaｃｈtoabouｔｔwohｕndreddｏllａrｓ.1．Wｈofiｒsｔｔhougｈtｏfusinｇbullｏcｋsｔｏpｒoｖidｅｅnergy?ＡIｎdianenｅrgｙｏfficｉａｌsBSｃｉentｉstsｉｎI(lǐng)ｎdｉaCOfｆicialｓinｔhｅUnitｅdNａt(yī)iｏnsDReｓearcherｓinＥｕrope.2.Ｗｈiｃhkinｄoｆjｏbｔhａt(yī)thebullockｓｄoisＮOTmenｔiｏneｄintｈepassage?ＡＰulｌｉｎｇvehｉclesBＰl(wèi)oｗingfieldsＣPumｐinｇwａt(yī)eroｕｔifwelｌsDＣaｒryingｆooｄbaskeｔs.３.WhyareｂｕllocｋsuｓedｔｏprovideenｅrgyｉnIｎdia?ABecaｕseｂｕllｏｃkshaveｌoｎgbｅｅnusedｂyInｄiａｎpeoｐleBBｅcaｕsebｕlｌockｓwalksｌｏwlyａnｄａｒeeasｙtoｃonｔrolＣBecａusｅtｈerearｅｆｅwｎoｎ-ｗorkinｇbuｌlockｓinIndiaDBeｃausethｅreiｓnotenｏuｇｈoｉlinIｎdia4.Inｔhｅｓｅｎtｅnce“Tｈissimｐｌeteｃhｎoｌoｇyiｓｃenｔurｉｅｓｏld”ｉnPaｒagｒapｈOｎe，“Thissimplｅtechnoｌogy”rｅfeｒｓｔo_＿_(dá)＿_(dá).AｕsiｎgｂuｌlocｋstoｐｒoｄuceeｎｅrgｙBusinｇｐumpstｏdraｗwaｔｅroutＣhaｖｉｎgbullｏｃkswaｌｋaｒoｕnｄtomakeｔhｅpumpmoｖeDconnectinｇgeaｒsoｆdｉffｅｒｅntsizｅstopｒoduceeｌeｃtricity.5.Whichofｔhefｏｌlｏｗinｇistrueaｂouｔthedeviｃementｉoneｄiｎthｅpaｓsａｇe?AIthasａｌargegearanｄasmａllergｅar.BIt’seａsｙtouｓe，bｕtdiffiｃulttomoｖe.CＩt’ｓqｕitecheaｐ．DIt’ssｔｉllbｅingtｅsｔｅd.Passagｅ２Qｕeｓtions6ｔo1０arebａseｄｏｎthefollowingpassａｇｅ:Ｏｎ－the-jobｓｍokｉngisａｈoｔｉssuｅforboｔhsmoｋersanｄｎｏn-ｓmokｅｒs,andmanymanａgersnoｗseesmoｋingａsaproduｃtivityprｏｂｌem．Altｈｏuｇhｓoｍepｅｏplequeｓtionwhetｈｅrsmokinｇｒeaｌｌyaｆfｅctsoｎe’spｒoductivｉty,itｈas，infａct,ｂeenprovenｔhaｔasmokerｃostsacompaｎymorethananon-smokｅr.AccｏrdingtoProfesｓoｒWiｌliaｍWeｉs,asｍokｉｎgｅmｐloyｅｅcoｓｔshｉsoｒheremployeｒaｂout$５,7００moreayearthａnanｅver-ｓｍoker.Tｈesｅcostsincｌｕdemｅdｉcalｃare,ｌoｓteａrｎinｇsandｉnsurance.Andaｂｓenｃｅduetosmokingｂreakｓiｓｏneoftheｐroductivityproｂｌeｍs,ｙetitaｃｃountsｆoｒagreaｔdealofｅmployercoｓｔｓ.(7８)Wheｎtheｉssueoｆsmokinｇａt(yī)tｈeｗorkｐlaceｉsｄiscusｓed,ｐerhapｓthｅmostimportaｎtprobｌｅmisｔｈｅhｅalthriskthatsmokｉngｃausestobｏtｈsmokeｒsａndnever-smokers.Iｔhaｓlｏnｇbeeｎprovｅnthatsmokingｉslinkedtolungcanｃeｒ.Ｎowmaｎyhｅａlthexｐertｓwaｒnｔｈａt(yī)ｐassiｖｅsmokingｃaｎcａuselungｃａncerａnｄoｔｈｅriｌlnessesｉnheaｌthynevｅr－sｍｏｋers.Passiｖesmｏkingcanbedefinedaseｘpｏsuretosｅｃond-ｈａndｔoｂacｃosmokeiｎｅncｌosｅdaｒeａs.Anｙonewhohaｓｂeenwithsmｏkerｓindeedkｎｏwsthaｔtheirｓmokeｃａncauseeｙeｉrｒitation,cｏｕghiｎg,hｅａdachｅsandthroａt(yī)soｒｅness.Ｗhileeyeirrｉtationｍａyｓｅeｍasmallthｉngtosomｅsmokers,itneverｔhelessisaproｂleｍthatｏccursevｅryworkdａｙinoffｉcesanｄbreak-rｏomsaｎdcanlｅadｔogｒｅateｒｈeａlthｐｒoblems.Eｍｐloyeeswhodonotsmｏkesｈｏｕldnotbesubjectedtoｔhｅｒisｋsoｆpaｓsiｖesmｏkingandｎｅeｄｔobeaｂletoｗorkｉnaｓafeenｖｉronｍeｎt.SｕｒgeonGeｎeralKoopstａt(yī)esthatｔherightoｆthｅsｍokeｒstｏｐsatthepointwhｅｒeｈisorhersmokingincreaｓesthedｉｓeasｅriskofthｏseｏccupyｉngｔｈesameeｎｖiroｎmenｔ．6.Allthefollowｉngｃasｅｓａrｅon-thｅ－jobｓmｏkinｇｅxceｐｔｔhａt(yī)_＿_(dá)_．AanemployersｍokｅｓwｈileworｋinginｔhｅoｆfiｃｅBataxidriｖersmokesｗhｉlｅdｒivinｇthecarＣaｗｏrkersmoｋeswhileｗｏrkingiｎtheｗoｒksｈopＤaworｋersmokｅｓwｈiｌｅrｅａdｉngiｎtｈetraiｎ7.Aｃcordingtothepａssａｇｅ，oｎ-the-jobｓmｏｋinｇaffectｓａnemｐloyeｅ’ｓｐｅｒｆoｒmanceｉnthｅｏfficｅinthat_____．Ahecanconｃeｎtrａt(yī)ｅonwhaｔheisｄoinｇwhilesｍｏkingBheoftengoｅsawayｆｒｏmhiｓdeskｔosmokeinｔhebｒeak-roｏｍCheoftｅnaｓksｆorsickleaveasａｒesuｌtoftooｍuchｓｍokingDheｔakeｓareｓtfｒomｔiｍｅtotiｍeｂecauseｏｆeyeｉｒｒitatioｎ8.Mａnymａｎａgersdｏnoｔｓeemｔoｂｅｉnｆaｖorofon-thｅ-jobsｍokingmaｉnlｙbeｃauseiｔ＿_(dá)＿_(dá).ＡreduceｓproduｃｔivｉtｙｏftheｃｏｍpaｎｙｔｏａcertａindegｒｅeBdoｅshaｒmｔothehｅaｌthｏfnｅveｒ-sｍoｋｅｒｓoｆtｈeｃｏmpａnｙCａffectsｔherelａｔｉonｓhipｂｅtweensmokersandnon-smokerｓDmａkestheｂreａk-ｒｏomｓmorecrowdｅdandｍorepolluted9.Pａssivｅsmokingmｅａnｓ＿_(dá)__Anever－sｍokersｔakeupthｅhabiｔofｓmokiｎｇuｎｗillinglyＢnever-ｓmokerｓｈavetoputｕpｗiｔhtheactivesmokersＣｎever-smokersｔakeｉnsmｏkeｒeleａsedbyalitcigareｔtｅＤｎeveｒ-ｓmokerssｈａreanencloｓeｄareawithsmokers1０．Ｉｎｔhesｅｃoｎdpartofthepａｓsagｅ,tｈeauthｏrsugｇestsｂanｎingoｎ-the-jobsｍokｉngsoasto____.AcutdoｗncoｓｔsｏfmｅdicａlcａreandinsｕranｃｅBcrｅatｅahealtｈyaｎdsａfeworkiｎgeｎvｉroｎmentCｐreveｎtｅyeiｒriｔatiｏｎfrombｅcoｍinｇabighealthprｏｂleｍＤｉmprovethesｍokingeｍployees’ｗorｋefｆicｉｅｎcyPassagｅ3Queｓｔions1１to１5aｒebasｅdonthｅfolloｗingpａsｓaｇeNｏtalｌmｅmoriesaresweｅt.Somｅｐｅopｌeｓpeｎｄａlltheirｌivestｒyingtoforgｅtｂadexperｉenｃes.Vｉoleｎceａndｔraｆｆicaccideｎtscaｎlｅavｅpeopｌｅwithｔeｒrｉbleｐhｙsicaｌanｄemｏtioｎalscaｒｓ．Oｆｔｅnｔheyｒｅlｉvｅthesｅｅxｐeriｅnｃesinnighｔmａreｓ(惡夢）．(79）NowAｍericanreseａrchｅrsｔhinktｈｅｙaｒeｃｌosetｏdevelopiｎgaｐill，whｉchｗillｈelｐｐeoplｅｆorgetbaｄmemories.Thepillisdeｓigneｄtobetａkｅnimmｅdｉatｅlyaftｅrａfｒigｈtenｉngeｘperiｅnce.Theyhopeｉtmightreｄucｅ,orpossｉblyerase(抹去),tｈｅｅffectofpａinfulmｅmories.ＩnNｏveｍｂer,ｅｘｐｅrtｓteｓteｄａdｒugonpｅopleinｔｈeＵSandFrance.Ｔhｅdｒugstopｓthｅbodyreleasｉngｃhemicaｌsthatfixmemｏｒiesinｔｈebraiｎ.（８0)Ｓofartheresearcｈhａssuｇgestedthaｔonlytｈｅｅmotionａleffectsｏｆmemoｒiesmaybｅｒeduｃｅｄ，ｎotｔhａt(yī)thememoriｅｓareｅｒａｓｅd．Theｒeseａrchhasｃausedaｇreatdealｏfaｒgument．Somethiｎkitisaｂadｉdeａ,whileｏtherｓsuppｏｒtit.Supｐortersｓayitｃouｌｄleaｄtopillsthaｔpreveｎtortrｅａt(yī)soldieｒs’troublinｇｍemｏriesaｆterwar.Tｈeyｓａythａｔｔherearemanypｅoplewhｏｓufferfｒomtｅｒrｉblemeｍories.“Somemeｍｏｒiesｃａnruiｎpeｏplｅ’ｓlives.Theｙcｏｍｅbacktoyouwhenｙoudoｎ’ｔwantｔohａvetheminadaydreamorｎightmare．Tｈeyusｕalｌyｃｏｍewｉthverypainfuｌemoｔionｓ．”ｓaｉdRｏgerPitmaｎ,ａprofesｓｏrｏfｐｓyｃhiaｔryatHarｖarｄMediｃalScｈoｏl.“Ｔhiscouldｒeliｅvｅａlｏtoftｈatｓuffｅring．”Butｔhosewhｏareagaｉｎsｔtheresearchsａythａt(yī)ｉtisｖerydaｎｇｅroustｏｃhanｇemｅｍoｒｉeｓｂecaｕsememoriesgｉvｅuｓouridentｉtｙ.Thｅyalsohｅlpｕsallaｖoidtｈeｍisｔakeｓｏfthｅpａsｔ.“Alｌofuscanthｉnkofbadevｅntsinｏｕrliｖedthａｔwereｈorribleaｔthｅｔｉmebutmａkeuswhowｅare．I’ｍnoｔsｕreｗewanttowipethoｓememoriesout,”saidRebｅｃcaDreｓser,amedｉcaｌetｈiciｓｔ.1１.Thｅpａsｓaｇeｉsmainlyabout＿_(dá)___.ＡａneｗmｅdｉｃalinvenｔionBanewresｅarcｈonｍemorieｓCａwayｏfｅrasiｎgpａiｎｆｕｌmｅmoriｅsDanarｇumenｔaｂouttheｒeｓｅarｃhonthepｉｌl12.Theｄrugｔｅstedoｎｐeoplｅｃan____.AｃauｓeｔhebraｉnｔofiｘmeｍｏriesＢstｏppeopｌerｅmembｅringｔheｉreｘｐｅrienｃesＣｐrevｅntbodyproducｉngｃertaiｎchemicａlｓDｗipｅouttheemoｔionaｌeffｅctsoｆmeｍorｉeｓ１3．Wecaｎinferｆromthｅpassaｇethaｔ_____.ＡpeoplｅdoubtｔhｅeffecｔｓofthepillsBtheｐｉlｌwｉllｓtopｐｅopｌｅ’ｓbａｄｅxperｉｅncesCtakingthepillwilｌｄｏharmtopｅoｐle’sｈealthDｔhｅpｉｌlhasｐrobablｙｂｅeｎproducedｉnＡｍeriｃａ１4.WhｉchｏftｈefollowiｎgｄｏesRebeccaDｒesｓeraｇｒｅewiｔh？ASomｅmemｏriescａnruｉnpeoｐlｅ’slｉveｓ.ＢPeoplewanｔtogetｒidofbadmeｍorｉes．CExperiencingｂａdeveｎtsmakesusdiffｅｒentfrｏmotherｓ.DＴheｐiｌlwｉllｒｅduceｐeoplｅ’ｓsｕffｅriｎgsfrombａdmｅmoｒies.15.Tｈeｗｏｒｄ“scａrs”ｉnPａragraｐhＯneiscloseｉnmeaningto____.AｇoｏdｓtoｒieｓBｐａinsCeｘｐeｒｉeｎｃesDmemoriｅｓPartIＩVｏcaｂulaｒyanｄStruｃtuｒｅ(30%）Diｒｅctｉons：Inthispaｒttｈeｒeaｒe３0incompｌetesentences.FoｒeachsentencethereａrefｏurｃhoicｅsmarkｅdA,B,ＣaｎｄD.ChooｓetｈｅONEansｗerthatbestcompletｅｓthｅｓｅntenｃe.ThenｂlａcｋeｎｔｈecorrespondiｎｇｌeｔtｅｒoｎｔheAnswerＳｈeeｔ.16.Don’tbeｔoo_＿＿ａｂoｕtthingｓyouａrenotｓｕpposeｄtoknｏw.AstｒａｎｇeBaｍusiｎgCcuriouｓDcｏnｓcious17.He’ｓｇoｔhimｓeｌfｉntoadaｎｇeｒoｕsｓiｔｕaｔion____heisｌｉkeｌytolｏｓｅcontrｏlｏｖｅrtheplane．AwhereBwhｉchCwhileDwhy１8．Iｎorｄｅrｔocｈaｎgeａｔtiｔudeｓ_＿_(dá)emplｏｙingwomen,ｔhegovernｍenｔiｓbｒinginｇinｎewｌａｗs.AaboutＢofCtｏwarｄsDon１9.Thｅfａｃtcameｕp＿_(dá)__spｅｃificｓpeechsoundsａrerecognizｅdｂybabiｅsａsｙｏｕngas6ｍonthsold.Ａwｈａt(yī)BwhichCthatDwhose２0.Iｔｉsgeneraｌlyｂelieｖｅdｔhattｅacｈinｇis____ｉｔisaｓcienｃe.ＡａｎartｍuｃhａsＢmucｈaｎartasＣaｓａnaｒtmuｃhａsDasmuchanartas2１._____,Ihavｅtoputiｔawaｙａndfocuｓｍyattｅntｉonoｎstudytｈisweeｋ．AHｏweverthｅｓtｏrｙisamuｓingBNomａt(yī)teｒaｍusingｔhestoｒyｉｓＣHoｗevｅｒaｍuｓｉｎgtheｓtoryisDNomａt(yī)terhｏｗｔheｓtoryisamusing２2．Fｏrtｈesａkeｏfhｅrｄaugｈter’shｅalｔh，ｓhｅdeｃidedｔomｏveｔoａwarm____.Aweａt(yī)herBtemperatｕreCseasonDcliｍate２3．Becaｒeｆulwhenyｏｕｃrossthiｓveｒybusystrｅｅt.Ifnoｔ,ｙoumaygｅt___＿ｂyacar.ArunouｔBrunｏverＣrunawayＤrunafｔer24.＿_(dá)＿,sｏmefamｏuｓscｉenｔisｔshａvetｈequaliｔｉesofｂeingbothｃarefulandｃａrｅlｅsｓ.ＡStrangelｙｅnoｕghＢEｎｏｕghｓtraｎgelyCStｒanｇeenoughDEnoughstｒａnｇe25.Hａvｉngatripabroadiscerｔａinlyｇoodforｔheoｌdcouｐle,ｂutｉtｒemaｉｎｓ____whetherｔheywiｌlenjｏyiｔ．AtｏseeBtobeseenCseeingDseen26．----Yoｕseemtoshoｗinｔｅrestinｃoｏkiｎｇ．-－－－－Wｈaｔ？____，I’mgettiｎｇtiｒeｄofｉt.AOnthecｏntｒaｒｙＢＴoｔhｅconｔraryCOntheｏtheｒhandDTotｈｅotherｈaｎｄ２7.ＴｈeｓewildfｌｏwｅｒsarｅsospｅｃialｔhatIwouldｄo__＿_(dá)Icａｎｔosaｖetｈem．AwhatevｅｒＢthaｔＣwhｉchＤwhｉｃhevｅr28.Timｅｗill___＿whｅtheｒImａdｅtｈｅrigｈtｃhoicｅornot.AseeBｓayCｔelｌDkｎow２９.Sｕddenly，atalｌmaｎｄriｖingａgoldencarriage____ｔｈegiｒlandtooｋhｅraway,__＿_(dá)ｉnｔothewoods．Ａｓeizｉng;disapｐearｅdBseized；disaｐpｅaredＣｓｅｉziｎg;disapｐearｉngＤseizｅd；disａppeariｎｇ３0.Itsｕddｅnｌy＿＿_(dá)_mehoｗwecｏuldｉｍproｖｅthesｉｔuaｔioｎ.ＡoccuｒｒedBｆearedCshookＤstrｕck31．Waｓitｂecauｓｅhewａsill___＿ｈeasｋedｆorleave?AsoBｗhｅnＣｗｈｙDｔhaｔ32.JohnlｉkesChinｅｓefooｄ，buthe____ｅatingｗithcｈopstiｃkｓ.AisusedtｏBusｅdtｏＣisｎ’ｔｕｓｅdtoＤdｉｄｎ’tusedto33.ＦujianＰrｏviｎｃeｌies__＿_(dá)tｈeｅastofChinaａnｄTaｉｗaｎis____thｅeａstoｆFｕｊｉan．Ain;inＢtｏ;ｉnCtｏ；toDin;ｔo34.ＦｏrJoｈnthiｓwasｔhebｅginningofaneｗlife,＿_(dá)___hetｈoughthｅｗouｌｄnｅverseｅ,AwhatBthatConｅDｉｔ３5.Wｅsｔayｅdfoｒthenightatｔheｆｏoｔoftｈｅｍountainand_＿＿_(dá)tocｌiｍbitthenextｍorning.AsetａｂｏｕｔBsetｏfｆCseｔupDｓetoｕt３６．Ｗeshｏulddoasmuchadwecan__＿＿oｕｒcouｎtryｂｅtｔeｒandｍｏrｅｂeauｔiｆul．AmaｋｅBtoｍakeCmａkesDｍａking37.“Ｔｏpｕtofsｏmeｔｈｉng”means“to_____”．AlookforitＢputiｔinplａｃeCpostpoｎｅitDcancelｉt3８.＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)，he’llmakeafirｓt-cｌassteｎnisplayer,AＧiviｎgtimeＢTogｉvetimeCGiveｎtimeDＢeｉｎgｇｉｖｅnｔimｅ39．----Diｄｙouseeｈeroｆｆthedayｂｅforeyesterday？----Nｏ,ｂutIｗｉｓｈＩ____．AwereBdidCｈａdDwoｕld4０.Ｓｏｍedｒivｅrsalｗaysｄriｖecareｌesslｙ.Theｒeissomｅ＿_(dá)__daｎgerwhilｅｔheyaｒeｄrｉｖing．ＡpａinfｕlBpotentiaｌCｐrｏbaｂlｅＤprimaｒｙ4１.Youｈaｖｅstaｙｅdaｔｈomeforｔwoｄａｙs．It’ｓtimeyｏu___＿forawaｌk.ＡｇooutＢwentoutCｗｉllgｏｏutDwouldgooｕｔ４2.Canyou＿＿_(dá)＿ｔｈeｔｈrｅｅmｉｓｔakesiｎthispaｒagｒaｐｈ？AtｕｒnouｔBbringoｕtCcａlｌoutDpｉckout43.Thisismucｈ____totｈeoｎｅIboughtlastwｅｅk.AｗorsｅBｌowerCinferｉｏrDｅqual44._____theircouｎtryｈasplｅntyofoil,ｏuｒshaｓnone.AWhｉleBWｈerｅCWｈｅｎDUnless45．Ｔhereattｈedoorstoodａｇirlaboutthesamｅheigｈt____.AasmeＢasｍineCwｉthｍｉneDｗｉｔｈmePartＩIＩIdｅntiｆiｃaｔｉｏn(1０％）Diｒｅctｉons:EａchｏfｔhefoｌlowiｎgseｎteｎceｓｈａsfｏurundeｒliｎedpaｒtsmaｒｋedA,B,CａｎdD.Iｄｅｎtifyｔheonetｈaｔｉsnotcorrect.ＴｈｅｎblackenｔｈecoｒreｓpondiｎgleｔtｅｒonｔhｅAnsｗerSｈeet.４6．Thereｐｏrtｅrｗasveryplｅaｓｅｄｗhentheｃhaiｒmａｎａllowedhimtoａsｋfｅwquestions.ABCD47.HetｒiedｔolearnＧrｅekｂutｓｏｏｎｇottｉredofitａndgaveuｐit．ABＣD４8．Witｈｔheｓunsettｉｎg,ｗestopｐedworking,pｕttingaｗaｙoｕrｔoolsaｎｄwerｅgoｉngtoｇoｈｏme．AＢＣD49.ＰolｉｔeｍaｎnｅrｓｉｎChiｎaｄｅmaｎdtｈatapersonsｔandsupwhenaｎyｏneentｅrsａroomｏrwheｎA(yù)ＢCａnyｏnehandshimsomｅｔhｉng.D50．TｈisisthｅsportｓmａnwｈomeveｒyonesayｓｗｉllwｉｎｔｈegoｌdｍｅｄａlatthｅWinterOlympｉcGａｍes.ＡＢCＤ51.Iheaｒｄｔhａt(yī)ｙｏurｅaｌlyhadａwonderｆultｉｍeatJoｈn’sbｉｒtｈｄayparty,hａdn’tｙou?AＢCD５2.Ｅ－mailaswelｌasmobilｅtelephｏnesaｒebｅcomｉnｇmoｒeanｄmｏrepopｕlariｎdａiｌycommunｉｃatiｏｎ.ABＣD５3.Theyaｒegoｉngtohavetｈeservicｅｍeninｓtaｌｌeｄaneleｃtriｃfanintheofｆicetomorrow.AＢCD5４.Twoｗomanteachersanｄｆourgirlstudentsweｒeｐraｉsedaｔtｈｅmeetｉnｇyesｔeｒｄay.AＢCD55.LessｏnＴhreeisｔｈemostｄifｆicｕltｌesson,butitｉｓn’tthemｏsｔdｉffｉｃuｌtleｓｓoninBookＦoｕr.ABCDPartIVＣloze(１0%)Dｉｒectiｏnｓ:Ｔhereａre20ｂlａnkｓｉntｈｅfolloｗｉngｐassaｇe,andforｅaｃhblanktheｒeare4chｏｉcesmarkedA,B,CandＤatthｅｅndｏftheｐａsｓage.ＴhｅnｂlackenthｅｃorｒespｏnｄｉnｇｌetterontheAnｓweｒShｅｅｔ.Sｃiｅnｔistssaythatsｏmetｈiｎｇｖeryｓeｒｉousishａppｅningtｏｔｈｅeaｒth.Itwiｌlbeginｔoget＿＿56＿_(dá)inthefollowingyearｓ．Tｈeｒewｉｌlｂemajorchangｅsin___5７__ｉｎthｅｎewcenｔｕry．Cｏastalwaｔerswillｈaｖeａ__58__teｍperａt(yī)ure.Ｔhｉswｉllhaveａ_＿59__effｅctｏnaｇrｉｃuｌｔuｒe.Iｎnｏｒtｈernareａｓ,tｈｅ＿＿６0__ｓeaｓｏｎｗillbeｔendaysloｎｇｅrｂythｅｙear2023.Hoｗever,inwａrmerａreas，itwillbｅtｏodrｙ．The__6１__oｆwaｔeｒcｏｕlｄ＿_(dá)62__bｙeightｙpercent.Thｉswouｌd_＿63＿_(dá)alarｇedecｒeaｓeinaｇrｉcultureproductioｎ．Wｏrlｄｔeｍperaｔuｒｅcoｕlｄ_＿6４__twodｅgｒeescentigrａｄebyｔｈeyｅaｒ2040.Hoｗever,ｔheｉncreａｓecoｕldbethreeｔimesasgrｅａt(yī)inｔheArtiｃandＡnｔaｒctiｃaｒea．Thiscｏuldｃaｕsetｈｅ＿_(dá)65_＿sheｅｔstomeltandｒaiseｔhe__6６__ofｔheoｃeａnｓ＿_(dá)6７__ｏnetotwoｍeｔers.Maｎyｃｏａstalcitieswouｌｄbe__68__watｅr.Ｗｈｙisｔｈishａppening?Thereｉｓtoo_＿69_＿caｒｂoｎｄiｏxｉｄeintheａir.＿_(dá)70_＿oil，ｇaｓａnｄcoａlburn,theycreaｔｅlargｅamountsoｆcａｒｂondioxide．Thｉｓｃａrbondｉoxideｌets＿_(dá)7１＿_(dá)enｔerｔheｅａｒｔｈ’ｓaｔｍｏspｈerｅaｎd＿_(dá)７２__tｈeearth.Ｈｏｗeｖer，iｔdoesn’ｔletasmｕchheaｔ＿＿73__tｈeatmｏsｐhereandenterｓpaｃe．Ｉt’slikeａblａnket.Theheat__7４＿＿tｈeｓｕncaｎpasｓthroｕghthebｌaｎkeｔtowａrmtｈｅeaｒtｈ.Ｔheheat__75_＿thereandcan’tescapethrougｈthebｌａnketagaｉn.Sｃieｎtｉstscallthiｓｔｈｅgｒeen-houseeffｅｃt.５6.ＡｗarmｅｒBcolderCbetterＤworsｅ５7．AlａndBagriculｔurｅＣｃｌimateＤweather5８.AlｏwerBhighｅrＣnoｒmalDｐrｏpｅr５9．ＡgoodBｇenｅralＣserｉｏusＤuseful6０．AgettinｇＢplaｙiｎgCｔａkingＤgroｗｉng6１.AmuｃhＢmanyCamｏuｎｔDnumbｅr62.AfallＢdecｒeaｓｅＣｒeｆuｓeDrise6３.AleadBkeepCｍakeＤcause６4.AiｎｃｒｅaseBdrｏｐCliftDrealize65.AｗateｒBrainCstoneＤiｃe66.ＡdegreｅBlevｅlCｃoａｓtＤａrｅa６7.AbｙＢｔoCofDwith６8.AaboｖｅＢｕnｄerＣbeｌｏwＤovｅｒ69．AlittleＢmanyCfｅwDmuch70.AＩfＢBｅcauｓeCWhenDWhｙ7１.AsunｌightBaiｒCrainＤｇas７２.AcoldBｐrotｅctChｕｒtDheat７3.AentｅrBgeｔCleaveDreａch７4.AｔhｒoughBbｙCｆrｏmDｏn７5.AstoｒesＢarｒivesＣstandsDｓtaｙsPartVTranslation（2０%)SectiｏnＡDireｃtiｏnｓ:ＩnthｉｓparｔthｅreareｆiｖeseｎｔenceｓwhichyoｕshouｌdtranｓｌatｅｉｎｔｏChiｎｅse.Tｈｅsesｅｎteｎｃeｓａrealltakenfromthe3passagｅsyouｈａvｅｊustreａdinｔｈepartoｆRｅaｄingＣomｐｒeｈｅｎｓｉｏn．Youcanreferｂaｃｋｔothepasｓagessoastoidｅntｉfymeａｎingsintheconteｘt.76.Iｎdiａnｅｎｅrgyoｆｆicｉalshavebeenseeｋingwaｙｓｔouselｅ