廣東省深圳市沙頭角中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市沙頭角中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D2.________shecouldn'tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;whatC.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A3.Hehadnothingtodobut______atthebus-stopintherain.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.shouldwait參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。本句句意為：他別無(wú)選擇，只好在雨中的公共汽車站等。havenothingtodobutdo…為固定搭配，意為“別無(wú)選擇，只好做….；無(wú)事可做，只好…”，所以本題只能選B。14.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—______

—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening? A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.參考答案：A略5.

ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.A.Convincing

B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced

D.Convinced參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convincesbofsth為固定搭配，“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)句子可知，是讓自己相信，故用be

convincedofsth，本句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語(yǔ)Beingconvincedof，因此選C項(xiàng)。6.Momcalledmeyesterday,askingme_____IwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.A.whenB.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B7._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoo

muchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix參考答案：A略8.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught參考答案：Cleadto導(dǎo)致，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不可跟動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞和動(dòng)名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了盜賊的被捕獲。9.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif參考答案：B10.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們終于到達(dá)了二十年前曾經(jīng)是農(nóng)田的地方。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代事物，故用what。故選D。11.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：面對(duì)麻煩或困難的時(shí)候，你可以接受任何幫助。A.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；

B.however無(wú)論如何；C.whatever無(wú)論什么；D.wherever無(wú)論哪里。此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為C。12.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C解析：leadto導(dǎo)致；bringin引進(jìn)；givein投降；oweto歸功于。13.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t參考答案：C14.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?參考答案：C15.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，即thefather是句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)everySundayafternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。16.—It'salongtime______Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A．before;since

B．when;before

C．since;when

D．since;before參考答案：D17.Hesmiledatme________myhelp,saying

nothingatthatmoment.A．inrespondto

B．inresponsetoC．respondedto

D．responding參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：作為對(duì)我?guī)退Φ幕貓?bào)他朝我笑了笑，當(dāng)時(shí)沒有說(shuō)什么。inresponseto“回報(bào)……”符合題意。18.Thesupermarkethassolittleparkingspace,_____isreallyaproblem.A.which

B.what

C.it D.as參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Butyoumustgetyourroom____(整理)upbeforeyougoouttoday.參考答案：tidied

三、閱讀理解20.Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery

.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.expensive

D.popular26.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay

.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork27.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat

.A.youcanfoldthebicycle

B.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxed

D.youmaygetfatterandfatter28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.

B.D