廣東省河源市大湖中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省河源市大湖中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheaccusedtheman

breakingintoherhouseandmurderingherson.

A．of

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with參考答案：A2.ThelittledeerI'vebeenraisingforsolonghastobesetfreeandnever_again.

A.hasseen

B.beseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen參考答案：D3.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A4.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D5.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：B略6.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B。解析：考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，答語的意思是：一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來；getdown記下，寫下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.7.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a參考答案：A8.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C?？疾槊~性從旬的連接詞。句意：顯然人們對志愿服務是否應該得到經(jīng)濟報償持有不同的觀點。此處whether表示“是否”，作介詞about的賓語，所以不能用that。9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A10.AllJapaneseactivitiesregarding________DiaoyuIslandsare“illegalandinvalid”,________ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomansaidMonday.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B11.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice參考答案：D略12.StephenWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_______asamodelofstrongwill.A.takenup

B.heldup

C.pickedup

D.keptup參考答案：B句意：史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，《時間簡史》的作者，總是被作為堅強意志的模型而被模仿。holdup展示；提出(作為榜樣)(后與up連用)。如：He'salwaysholdingupmyfathertoscorn,whichmademehatehim.他總是舉出我父親加以嘲笑，這使我十分厭惡他。故選B。13.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose參考答案：D略15.It’sonehundreddollars.Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You______mewiththatsmellin

yourbreath.

A.shouldn’tfool

B.mustn’thavefooled

C.can’tfool

D.couldn’thavefooled參考答案：C解析：這一題考了情態(tài)動詞的用法。選項A的意思是“不應該愚弄”，B的意思是“想必（過去）沒有愚弄”，D的意思是“（過去）不可能愚弄”。B和D選項表示的時間不對，而A選項的意思不對。C選項的意思是“你現(xiàn)在不可能愚弄我”。16.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．way

C．means

D．entrance參考答案：A略17.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might參考答案：A18.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.

A.trouble

B.effect

C.effort

D.horror參考答案：C19.Thoughmoneymeans

toher,yetshewilldonatehowevermuchyouneed.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In

36

ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend

37

canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare

38

readers.Mostofusdevelop

poorreading

39

atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency

40

intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave

41

meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.

42

,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to

43

wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover

44

youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich

45

downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas

46

reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan

47

,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（預先確定的）speed．Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate

48

thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,

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word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization（默讀）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst

50

issacrificedforspeed．Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,

51

yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound

52

readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.

53

CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute

54

thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,28wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan

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alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.36．A．a(chǎn)pplying

B．doing

C．offering

D．getting37．A．quickly

B．easily

C．roughly

D．decidedly38．A．good

B．curious

C．poor

D．urgent39．A．training

B．habits

C．situations

D．custom40．A．lies

B．combines

C．touches

D．involves41．A．some

B．a(chǎn)lot

C．little

D．dull42．A．Fortunately

B．Infact

C．Logically

D．Unfortunately43．A．reuse

B．reread

C．rewrite

D．recite44．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．if45．A．scales

B．cuts

C．slows

D．measures46．A．someone

B．one

C．he

D．reader47．A．a(chǎn)ccelerator

B．a(chǎn)ctor

C．a(chǎn)mplifier

D．observer48．A．then

B．a(chǎn)s

C．beyond

D．than49．A．enabling

B．leading

C．making

D．indicating50．A．meaning

B．comprehension

C．gist

D．regression51．A．but

B．nor

C．or

D．for52．A．our

B．your

C．their

D．sucha53.A．Lookat

B．Take

C．Make

D．Consider54．A．for

B．in

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before55．A．master

B．goover

C．present

D．getthrough參考答案：36.D本句意思是“誰如果想謀得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申請”；doing做；offering提供;此三項均不符合題意，只有getting(獲得)適合。37A本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關系到成敗的關鍵所在”。只有quickly與語境吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。38.C英語中，閱讀能力強的人稱為goodreader，反之，就是poorreader。根據(jù)上下文的能力內(nèi)容，多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader，因此選poor(差的)。其他選項不妥。39.B此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成了看書慢的壞習慣”。因此選habits(習慣)。training(訓練，培訓)；situations(形勢)；custom(風俗)。40.A此處說的是“主要的不足在于語言的自身要素，即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合；touches接觸；involves包括；這三項的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構成搭配，意為“在于”。41．C這里的意思是“如果單獨地看這些詞，它們并沒有什么意義”。some有點；alot許多；dull單調(diào)的。此三項不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)是否定詞，合乎邏輯。42．D此句意為“然而遺憾的是未受過閱讀訓練的人就不會利用意群閱讀”。fortunately幸運地；infact事實上；logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句義。43．B此句意為“在閱讀時經(jīng)常重讀(反復讀)”因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用；rewrite改寫；recite背誦。44．A

what引導賓語從句。45．C

scalesdown按比例減少；cutsdown削減；此兩項不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢,減速”，在此合適。46．B

one泛指“任何人”。47．A

此句意為“訓練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關”，因此選accelerator(快讀器)。下文亦有提示。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀察者。48．D前面的faster決定了應當選than，構成比較級。49．C

make…impossible(使……不可能)。此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你幾乎再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀”。50．B這里的意思是“速讀最初會影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義，意思，指詞或詞組表示的意義；gist大意，要旨；regression回顧。51．A與前半句中的notonly相呼應，構成句式“不僅……，而且……”，只有選but。52．C本句中的主語是第三人稱復數(shù)，物主代詞必然是their。53．B

take與后面的forinstance構成短語，意為：“以……為例”，其他三項不能構成搭配。54．D這里把受訓之前與受訓之后的閱讀速度進行對比，因此選before。55．D此處意為：在較短時間內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料。master掌握；goover復習；present呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)；此三項均不妥只有getthrough(讀完，完成)最恰當。略21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs．Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?He

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that,inhisopinion,itallcamefroman

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fromhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2yearsold．Hehadbeentryingto

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abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

24

ontheslipperybottleandit

25

,makingitscontentspouringalloverthekitchenfloor．Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof

26

athim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid:“Robert,whata

27

andwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihave

28

seensuchahugepoolofmilk．Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone．Wouldyouliketo

29

downandplayinthemilkforafewminutes

30

wecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid．Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid:“Youknow,Robert,

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youmakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitupatlastand

32

everythingtoitsproperorder．So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海綿）,atowel,oramop．Whichdoyou

33

?”Hechosethespongeandtogetherthey

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themilk．Hismotherthensaid:“Youknow,whathappenedjustnowisa

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experimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

36

hands．Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan

37

awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy

38

thatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit．Thisscientistthen

39

thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake

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．Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert’smotherrespondedtohim?21．A．a(chǎn)dded

B．a(chǎn)dvised

C．responded

D．commented22．A．experience

B．a(chǎn)ccident

C．experiment

D．inspiration23．A．send

B．cool

C．bring

D．remove24．A．hold

B．control

C．balance

D．way25．A．fell

B．rolled

C．turned

D．burst26．A．crying

B．staring

C．shouting

D．laughing27．A．powerful

B．great

C．touching

D．sarcastic28．A．shortly

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．rarely29．A．put

B．get

C．take

D．lie30．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter31．A．however

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whenever32．A．recover

B．restore

C．recollect

D．replace33．A．like

B．prefer

C．take

D．decide34．A．cleanedup

B．sweptoff

C．suckedout

D．tookapart35．A．finished

B．shared

C．failed

D．valued36．A．tiny

B．clever

C．smooth

D．wet37．A．invent

B．discover

C．imagine

D．make38．A．knew

B．thought

C．convinced

D．learned39．A．a(chǎn)rgued

B．sensed

C．remarked

D．criticized40．A．mistakes

B．a(chǎn)ssumptions

C．decisions

D．differences

參考答案：21-25CADAA

26-30CBDBC

31-35DBBAC

36-40ABDCA略三、閱讀理解22.Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself."Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream(主流)

thingbetween2020.”2025.TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates.mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheelsorpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneorGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonpublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesrl190yearsSofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz.Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansfarsuchvehiclesAcompanyBestMilecalledplanstooperateself-drivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelo-pinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.AcompanycalledRoyalwillhaveself-drivingtrucksatconstructionsitesinFloridabytheendofthisyear.Nodriversareneededinthesevehicles32.WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat____.

A.hetookprideintheirtechnologyoneself-drivingcars

Bheiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonsell-drivingcars

C.heLSoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars

Dhefeelscertainthatmostpeoplecanownself-drivingcars33.WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?

A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.

BBecauseitdisobeyedlocallaws

C

Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.

DIBecausethereexistedtechnologyproblems.34.WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?

A.Lackofexperience

C.Highspeed

COchercars’faults

D.Toomuchconfidence.35.Whichcompanywillstartthetestofself-drivingbusesforZyears7

A.Mercedes-Ben.

BBestMile

C.BMW

D.

Royal參考答案：32-35.CACB23.Lastweek，BillGatesretiredfromfull-timeworkattheworld’sbiggestcomputersoftwarecompany,Microsoft．HewillremainchairmanofthecompanyheestablishedwithPaulAlleninnineteenseventy-five．MisterGatesleavesMicrosoftatatimeofchangeinthecomputingindustry．Microsoftgrewatatimewhenpersonalcomputers，orPCs，werereplacingbigmainframecomputersasthemaincomputingtools．HeshowedthathugeprofitscouldbemadeinsoftwareasPCsincreasinglywerefound“oneverydeskandineveryhome．”Earlyon，Microsoftunderstoodtheimportanceofthe“networkeffect．”Thatis,softwareisthekindofproductthatincreasesinvalueasmorepeoplebuyanduseit．Now，freeInternetsoftwarethreatenstoreplacePC-basedsoftware．Deviceslike“smartphones”connectpeopletotheInternet．Googlehasbecomea1eaderinInternetWebsearchingandadvertising．Microsofthasstruggledtochangewiththenewcomputerenvironment．Itseffortstosellmusicanditslatestoperatingsystem，Vista，havenotbeenbigsuccesses．AndanattemptthisyeartobuyYahooforoverforty-sevenbilliondollarsfailed．Inthelastseveralyears，BillGateshasslowlygivencontrolofMicrosofttoothe