廣東省江門市鶴城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市鶴城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects參考答案：C試題分析：A.exploits利用；B.features突出特點(diǎn)；C.demonstrates論證，演示；D.inspects檢查。句意：展覽展示了這種瀕危動(dòng)物如大熊貓、東北虎和描述正在做的要保護(hù)它們的工作。故選C。2.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever___

amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake參考答案：B略3.I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim;I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A.greenwithenvy.

B.whiteasasheet.

C.blackandblue.

D.tickledpink.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：聽說(shuō)鮑勃向瑪麗求婚，我高興極了。我一直認(rèn)為他們是為彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷；D.tickledpink非常高興。此處表示非常高興，故選D.4.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—____A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

參考答案：B5.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying參考答案：D6.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引進(jìn)，賺錢；D化妝；編造；彌補(bǔ)，組成；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：約翰最近發(fā)胖很多以至于他的媽媽不得不按照他的尺寸，把褲子放大。7.Anewbuilding_____nextweek.A.willbuild

B.willbebuiltC.isbuilt

D.wasbuilt參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)新的建筑物下周將會(huì)竣工。Nextweek可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，building與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D9.Themachinehasbeenmadeeasierforit____.A.tooperate

B.operated

C.beingoperated

D.tobeoperated參考答案：D略10.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

參考答案：A11.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue參考答案：A句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)可以信賴的伙伴,因?yàn)槲覀円恢毙攀匚覀兊某兄Z。commitment意為"承諾";quality意為"品質(zhì)";cooperation意為"合作";virtue意為"美德"。12.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)?！?G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。13.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling參考答案：D14.

Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D.解析：本題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)最后四個(gè)單詞”thistimenextweek”是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志.15.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI參考答案：D略16.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobeing參考答案：C17._______ofthedangerofthestockmarket,hestilldecidedtoinvestandsufferedabigloss.A.Warned

B.Beingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingwarned參考答案：A18.Moreofusareusingheadphonesinnoisierenvironments,______wemayturnupthevolumetopotentiallydangerouslevels.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們中越來(lái)越多的人在噪音更大的環(huán)境中使用耳機(jī)，這樣我們可能會(huì)把音量調(diào)到潛在危險(xiǎn)的水平。此處environments做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。二、填空19.Beijing’sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwonders.Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts，it’snowonderitisoneofChina’smostpopularscenic___61___(spot).Butevenmorethan600yearsafterit___62___(build)，it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand___63___(culture)significance，butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.Whilemoststructuresaren’tmade___64___(survive)naturaldisasters，theForbiddenCityseemstowithstandanything.ToshowhowstrongtheancientChinesearchitecturereallyis，___65___modelofoneoftheForbiddenCity’spalaceswasputtothetest.Itsurvivedasimulated(模擬的)earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale—equaltothe

___66___(1arge)everrecordedquake.Insteadoffallingapart，themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest.Accordingtoexperts，thekey___67___theForbiddenCity’sstrength，aswellasotherancientChinesestructures，___68___(1ie)indougong(斗栱)—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructures___69___werebothenduring(耐用)andelegant，______70______(show)theiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics，architecture，materials，andstructuralscience.參考答案：61.spots

62.wasbuilt

63.cultural

64.tosurvive

65.a

66.largest

67.to

68.lies

69.that/which

70.showing本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了北京紫禁城的歷史和它的神奇之處，讓人們對(duì)紫禁城作為最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前oneof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填spots?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但即使是在它建成600多年后，它仍能帶來(lái)驚喜。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)evenmorethan600yearsafter可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填wasbuilt?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾significance，做定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填cultural?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：雖然大多數(shù)建筑都不是為在自然災(zāi)害中幸存而建造的，但故宮似乎能承受任何東西。bemadetodosth.“被用來(lái)做某事”。故填tosurvive?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：為了展示中國(guó)古代建筑的實(shí)力，一座紫禁城宮殿的模型被測(cè)試。此處泛指“一個(gè)模型”，應(yīng)使用不定冠。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale可知，此處指“這相當(dāng)于有記錄以來(lái)最大的地震”。故填largest?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。key與介詞to搭配，意為“紫禁城強(qiáng)大的關(guān)鍵”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：專家表示，故宮和其他中國(guó)古代建筑的實(shí)力，關(guān)鍵在于斗拱——中國(guó)發(fā)明的一種有數(shù)百年歷史的建筑方法。主語(yǔ)是thekey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填lies?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是structures，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。【70題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。show與主語(yǔ)AncientChinesecraftsmen是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填showing。20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,61_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe62_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt63_____(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin64_____lastrow.65_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle66_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,67_____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher68_____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered69_____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook70_____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”參考答案：61wearing 62hadbought 63pleased 64the 65If 66harder 67which 68for 69what 70them 三、閱讀理解21.AfunnythinghappenedbetweenChina’sfirstfemaleNobelPrizewinner,TuYouyou,givingheracceptancespeechinSwedenandthatspeechreachingherhomecountry:Twoentirelydifferentversionsappeared,andthefakeonebecameaviralhit.Guesswhichversionisgenuine?Theonethatmatter-of-factlytellsaboutthediscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),ortheonewithextremeliterarystyle,completewithherfatherexplainingtheoriginofhergivennameandpoeticlinessuchas,“Iliketranquility(寧?kù)o),tranquilastheleavesofsweetwormwood(蒿草).”Mostreadersweresotouchedbytheliteraryversionthattheywereleftintears.However,theyjustforgotthatTuisnotawomanofletters,butoneofscience.Itwastotallymadeupbysomeonewhoobviouslyhasgreatliterarytalent,butcouldnotfathomtheinnerlifeofascientist.Idon’tknowwhomadeuptheTuspeech,orforwhatpurpose.Itdoesnotstrikemeasfunny.Fortunately,nomainstreammediaseemedtohavebeenfooled.YetthefakeonehasprobablybeensharedmorethantherealonebecauseitplayedtotheChinesestereotype(固定形式)ofwhatsuchaspeechshouldbe.China’scyberspace(信息空間)isfullofeducationalandupliftingquotes,andquitealotofthemaremadeup.ThereisajokethatsaystheUnitedStates’spyingnetworkcollectedandexaminedalltheInternetdatainChinaandfoundthattheChineseareaddictedtosuchchickensoup,includingthatfromuntrustworthysources.32.Thereasonwhymanyreadersweremovedtotearsbythefakespeechisthat________.

A.itwasbasedonTu’sreallife

B.itwaswritteninliterarystyle

C.thereadershadpassionsforscience

D.thereadersknewabouttheoriginofTu’sgivenname33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)etters”meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Writtenmessagesaddressedtoapersonororganization.

B.Charactersinanalphabetthatrepresentspeechsounds.

C.Certificateorlicense.

D.Literaryknowledge,ability,orlearning34.Whyhasthefakespeechbeensharedmorethantherealone?

A.BecauseitwastheChinesestereotype.B.Becausemanymainstreammediaswerefooled.

C.Becauseitwasfunny.

D.Becausethewriterunderstoodtheinnerlifeofascientist.35.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______________.

A.provethatChineseareaddictedtofakenews

B.provethatChinesescientistshavenoliterarytalent

C.tellustherearealotoffakenewsontheInternet

D.findoutwhomadeupthefakespeech參考答案：32B33D34A35C符合上下文語(yǔ)境。22.Myheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.IwasbornandraisedinAmerica,andthiswasMiami,whereIlive,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.

“Pleasewaitinhere,Ms.Abujaber,”theimmigrationofficersaid.Myhusband,withhisveryAmericanlastname,accompaniedme.Hewasgettingusedtothis.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenI’dflowntoMontrealtospeakatabookevent.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.TodaywewerereturningfromaliteraryfestivalinJamaica,andIwasshockedthatIwasbeingsent“inback”onceagain.

Theofficerbehindthecountercalledmeupandsaid,“Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeonewho’sonourwantedlist.We’regoingtohavetocheckyououtwithWashington.”

“Howlongwillittake?”

“Hardtosay…afewminutes,”hesaid,“We’llcallyouwhenwe’rereadyforyou.”Afteranhour,Washingtonstillhadn’tdecidedanythingaboutme.“Isn’tthiscomputerized?”Iaskedatthecounter,“Can’tyoujustlookmeup?”“Justafewmoreminutes,”theyassuredme.

Afteranhourandahalf,IpulledmycellphoneouttocallthefriendsIwassupposedtomeetthatevening.Anofficerrushedover.“Nophones!”hesaid,“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingaterroristcellandgivingtheminformation.”

“I’mjustauniversityprofessor,”Isaid.Myvoicecameoutinasqueak.

“Ofcourseyouare.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday.”

Iputmyphoneaway.

MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryandtired.Wholefamilieshadbeenbroughtintothewaitingroom,andtheplacewaspackedwithexcitablechildren,exhaustedparents,andevenaflightattendant.

Iwantedtoscream,tojumponachairandshout:“I’manAmericancitizen;anovelist;IprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren.”Aftertwohoursindetention(扣押),Iwasapproachedbyoneoftheofficers.“You’refreetogo,”hesaid.Noexplanationorapologies.Foramoment,neitherofusmoved.Wewerestillinshock.Thenweleapedtoourfeet.

“Oh,onemorething,”hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit,“Ifyouaren’thappywithyourtreatment,youcanwritetothisagency.”

“Willtheyrespond?”Iasked.

“Idon’tknow—Idon’tknowofanyonewho’severwrittentothembefore.”Thenheadded,”Bytheway,thiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally.”

“WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain?”

Hesmiledtheemptysmilewe’dseenallday,“Absolutelynothing.”

Aftertellingseveralfriendsaboutourordeal,probablythemostfrequentadviceI’veheardinresponseistochangemyname.Twentyyearsago,myowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn