廣東省江門市臺山沙欄中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市臺山沙欄中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Takeactiontoday______youdon’tmissyourwindowsofopportunity.

A.asif B.sothat C.nowthat D.incase參考答案：B2.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)msitting

D．sit參考答案：B3.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup參考答案：D4._________,wewillholdthepartyinthegarden.A.Ifweatherpermitting

B.IfweatherpermittedC.Weatherpermitted

D.Weatherpermitting參考答案：D5.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D6.Why

youalwaysbefindingfaultwiththepersonwhoisreallynice?

A．do

B．can

C．should

D．must參考答案：D7.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_______topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit.

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete參考答案：B8.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay參考答案：D略9.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當(dāng)你到達目的地的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景比你出發(fā)的時候更美。根據(jù)句意可知，startoff發(fā)生在reachthedestination之前，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故C項正確。10.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D略11.As________matteroffact,it’soutof________questionforhertofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.不填；the*________heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor________restoftheweek.A.A;不填

B.A;the

C.The;不填

D.The;the參考答案：B略12.---Excuseme,sir?---___________?---You’renotmeanttoparkyourcarinfrontofthemainentrance.---Oh,sorry.Idon’tknow.A.Well,whoareyou

B.Yes,whatisit

C.Me,areyoutalkingtome

D.What’sthematterwithyou參考答案：B13.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt參考答案：C略14.

UnrestandviolenceinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast____attheirfastestratesince2008.

A.havebeenraising

B.havebeenrisingC.haveraised

D.haverisen參考答案：B15.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C16.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

_____. A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C17.—Itremainstobeseen

theplancanbeputintopractice．—Itdependsonyourdetermination．

A．whether

B．where

C．how

D．that

參考答案：A18.Iftheyareonholidayonelectionday,Americansmay_____apostalvote.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.sendfor

D.answerfor

參考答案：A二、填空19.NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet___61___(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining___62___(they).Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople___63___liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson___64___Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering___65___(discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby__66___(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,

___67___(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay__68___(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,___69___aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir___70___(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.參考答案：61.publishers

62.them

63.who/that

64.the

65.todiscuss

66.various

67.usually

68.benamed

69.like

70.chosen本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了今日美國各種各樣的圖書俱樂部。61.考查名詞。因為名詞publisher是可數(shù)名詞，且bookstores用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：然而，出版商和書店報道，整個美國越來越多的人加入他們。故填publishers。62.考查代詞。這里代詞作賓語，故用賓格形式。句意：然而，出版商和書店報道，整個美國越來越多的人加入他們。故填them。63.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞為friendsorpeople，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系詞who/that。句意：成員可能是朋友或住在附近的人。故填who/that。64.考查冠詞。ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配，需加the。句意：一些美國人屬于網(wǎng)上閱讀團體。故填the。65.考查非謂語動詞。這里的不定式to表示的目的性。句意：他們使用電子郵件而不是集會來討論書籍。故填todiscuss。66.考查形容詞。名詞writers前用形容詞修飾。句意：大多數(shù)閱讀小組學(xué)習(xí)各種作家寫的書。故填various

。67.考查副詞。這里修飾動詞read，故用副詞形式。句意：然而,一些小組僅僅研究一個作家的作品，通常那個作家是一個已紅極一時的人。故填usually

。68.考查語態(tài)。主語Othergroups與name之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動形式。句意：其它的團體可能是因為從一位重要作者中的作品而命名。故填benamed。69.考查介詞。這里是舉例，故用like，表示“像，比如”之意。句意：其它的團體可能是因為從一位重要作者中的作品而命名，比如，夏洛克·福爾摩斯俱樂部。故填like。70.考查非謂語動詞。這里所填詞與修飾的名詞readingmaterials是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞修飾。句意：這些讀書俱樂部的成員通常是他們所挑選的閱讀材料的專家。故填chosen。20.Onceuponatimetherewasafarmer61．

workedhardinthefields

everyday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,hehearda62．

(bump)sound.Hesawa63．

lyingbythetrump.Hepickedit64．

andfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughtto65．

,“Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?”Hethrewhishoeawayand66．

(lie)bythetreeeveryday,67．

(dream)formorerabbitstocome.Whenhefinallyrealizedhis68．

(foolish)andreturnedtohisfields,hefoundthatallhiscropswere69．

(die).Thisstorytellsthat

weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedgainsbytrustingtochanceandluck.

Or,weshouldnothopetogetrewards70．

hardwork.

.參考答案：61．who62．bumping63．rabbit64．up65．himself66．lay67．dreaming68．foolishness69．dead70．without試題分析：考查動詞名詞等的掌握情況。61．who考查定語從句。這里因該是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾前面的farmer，所以用who。62．bumping考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，修飾名詞sound。63．rabbit考查名詞。根據(jù)afatrabbit可知這里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。64．up考查短語。Pickup意思是撿起，所以用up。65．himself考查反身代詞。告訴他自己，所以是himself。66．lay考查時態(tài)。本文一直是一般過去時，所以這里用lay。67．dreaming考查動名詞。用動名詞做伴隨狀語，所以用dreaming。68．foolishness考查名詞。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名詞形式foolishness。69．dead考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知這里是過去時態(tài)，所以用dead。70．without考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知他再也不希望不勞而獲了，所以用without。三、閱讀理解21.Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime,butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.TheZhengzhou---XuzhouandXi’an---Fuzhouhigh-speedrailwaysputintooperationinSeptembermarkaconnectionofhigh-speedrailwaysinChina’seasternandmiddle-westernregions,andtheyhavebroughtoutsomeofthecountry’sbestlandscapesandcuisines.Herearefoursignaturedishes(招牌菜)thatyoushouldn’tmissasyoutravelalongtherailways.YangrouPaomo,Xi’anIfonedishcouldrepresentXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxi,localswouldtellyouwithoutdoubtthatit’sYangrouPaomo.Itisabowloflambsoupservedwithhardflour“bread”,whichisbrokenupandaddedtothesoup.Thesoupistoppedwithslicesofmutton,scallion(蔥)andcoriander(香菜).Thenitisusuallyeatenwithpickedsweetgarlic.SoupDumpling,KaifengApopularsnackinKaifeng,Henan,thedishismadeupofthreethings:skin,meatandsoup.Theskinismadfromflour,whilethefillingisusuallypork.Andjustasitsnamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtastysoup.Buthowdoesthesteaminghotsoupgetintothedumplings?It’sactuallybeencooledandcutintocubes,whichfiteasilyintothedough(面團).Alongwiththepork,thecubesbecomeliquidsouponcethey’resteamed.SmellyMandarinFish,HuangshanDespiteitsname,SmellyMandarinFish(臭鱖魚)isknownforitsgoodtaste.AlotoftravelerswhovisitHuangshaninAnhuiwanttotasteitbecausetheyhaveheardofitsreputation.Oncetheskinhasbeenremoved,thefreshispreservedinsaltywaterforsixtosevendays,thenfriendandcookedinsoysauce.Althoughsaltinggivesthefishitsspecialsmell,theoriginaltenderfleshispreservedwellandgivenadeliciousanduniquetaste.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,FuzhouThedishhasenjoyedanover100-year-longworldwidereputationsinceitwasinventedinFuzhou,FujianinthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911).Fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,gotitsinterestingnamefromapoemacustomerwrote.Thepoemsaidthedishwassodeliciousthatuponsmellingit,monksintheneighboringtemplewouldjumpoverthewalltocomeandgetsome.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallismadeupofmanyingredients,includingseacucumber(海參),chicken,porkandmushroom.Becauseoftheseingredients,ittastesextremelydeliciouswhilebeinghighlynutritiousatthesametime.25.Youmayprobablyreadthepassagefroma_______.

A.sciencejournal

B.sportswebsite

C.travelingmagazine

D.bullet