廣東省汕尾市開發(fā)區(qū)紅英中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市開發(fā)區(qū)紅英中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.

A.dueto

B.plannedto

C.owingto

D.thoughtto參考答案：A2.It’swellknowdthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries

thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy．A．resultsfrom

B．breaksawayfromC．contributesto

D．sticksto參考答案：C3.Youcan'timaginethehardtimehehad______thehorsein.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.held

D.hold參考答案：A略4.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokethrough參考答案：C5.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring

參考答案：6.Insomepartsoftheworld,manypeoplespeak_____Englishlanguangeas____secondlanguage.

A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a參考答案：D略7.

ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C8.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C9.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the19th

century

_____

what

heat

is.

A.man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn’t

man

know

D.

did

man

know參考答案：D10._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.Exposing

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：B11.

TheSummerOlympicsrunforabouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare______fivecategories.A.dividedintoB.putintoC.cutintoD.brokeinto參考答案：A12.Badhabits,______formed,aredifficulttogiveup.A.and

B.once

C.or

D.but參考答案：B略13.Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto

whenyoufixmysalary?

A.mind

B.though

C.reference

D.account參考答案：D14.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句連接詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)周日，我們將去公園野炊，除非下雨或天氣非常寒冷。A自從，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常與not連用，構(gòu)成not...until...直到......才......句型，故選D。15.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns參考答案：A16.Timeflies._______weenterSenior3,thelastyearofhighschool.A.Beforelong

B.ItwillbelongbeforeC.Itwillbelongthat

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D17.Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforward

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．putoff參考答案：A18.NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwas_______bya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.broughtup;takenup

B.pickedup;pickedup

C.takenup;takenup

D.comeup;setup參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。IrememberhowIusedtoplayingoutsidewithmyfriendsduring

76．______mychildhood.Wealwayshadagreatfun.Weplayedmanygames

77．______whichwehadtouseourimagination.Playingthosegames,

78．______welearnedhowtocompete,organizegroupsandcreative.

79．______Wemadeupofmanygamesthatdidn'thavetobeplayed

80．______withspecifictoys.Now,thesituationisdifferently.Children

81．______arestillplaying,andinsteadofplayingoutdoors,theyare

82．______playingindoorswithhigh-techtoys.Thismeantheyarestaying

83．______insidethehouseallthetimes,andusuallyinfrontofaTV.

84．______Sotheyarebecomingmorelonelyandmakinglessfriends.

85．______參考答案：76．playing→play

77．去掉a

78．which→where79．a(chǎn)nd后加be

80．去掉of

81．differently→different82．a(chǎn)nd→but

83．mean→means

84．times→為time

85．less→fewer略三、閱讀理解20.___51____Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.

However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.____52___Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.

Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(聲稱)asitsown.____53___Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.__54__.

Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.___55__A.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.

B.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.C.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?D.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.E.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?F.Mostofthelanguageiswidelyused.G.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.參考答案：EDAGB21.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卡上。HaveyouheardaboutLeapyear?

Leapyearisayearthathas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.Itnormallyoccurseveryfouryears，alwaysonaneven-numberedyear．Theextradayisaddedtoourshortestmonth.Thatisthesecondmonthoftheyear,whichinnon-leapyearshas28days,twofewerthananyothermonth．

81

WealsocallLeapyearthebissextileyear．

82

Inourcalendarsystemthereisaneedforaleapyearbecausetheso1aryear(thetimeittakestheearthtogoaroundthesunonce)isactuallyslightlymorethan365dayslong.Thatextraday—Feb29everyfouryears—helpscorrectthedifferencebetweenourcalendarandthesolarcalendar．ItissaidthatLeapyearwasfirstmadepartofthecalendarbytheancientRomanleaderJuliusCaesar.Hisastronomershadcalculatedthelengthofthesolaryeartobe365daysandsixhours．SoCaesardeclaredthatanextradaybeaddedtothecalendar．

83

However，Caesar’sadjustmentwasnotcompletelyaccuratebecausehisastronomers’yearexceededthetruesolaryearbyelevenminutesandfourteenseconds.By1582,adifferenceoftendayshaddevelopedbetweenthecalendaryearandthetruesolaryear.Tocorrectthiserror，PopeGregoryXIIIruledthateveryfourthyearwouldcontinuetobea