廣東省汕頭市錦泰中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市錦泰中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones參考答案：C2.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout參考答案：D3.Thefamouswriter_____inhisspeechyesterdayisJ.K.Rowling.A.referringto B.whoreferredto

C.referredto D.wasreferredto參考答案：C略4.——IsMikecomingbytrain?——Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghisowncar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may參考答案：D5.

wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.

A.SinceB.AsthoughC.IfD.Evenif參考答案：D6.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C7.Heworksforaclubwhich__________of120members.A.isconsisted

B.consisting C.consists

D.consisted參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。consistof組成，構(gòu)成（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。句意：他為一個(gè)有120各成員的俱樂(lè)部工作。定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?！局R(shí)歸納】1.consistof組成，構(gòu)成（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.bemadeupof由---組成，構(gòu)成。8.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：9.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent參考答案：A10.__________bythequalityofthegoodsthatwereonsale,myfriendAliceendedupspendingherwholemonth’ssalary.A.Beingattracted

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Attracting

參考答案：B11.Ourdepartmentusuallybeginsanewweekafterreviewingthe______week’swork.A.previous B.regular C.formal D.original參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們部門通常在回顧了前一周的工作后開始新的一周。A.previous早先的，以前的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.formal

正式的；D.original原始的，首創(chuàng)的。根據(jù)reviewing可知是回顧上一周的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A．expressedB．organized

C．persuaded

D．preferred參考答案：C34.Shemade________herdutytotakecareofthesechildren.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略14.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto參考答案：A15.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。A．a(chǎn)tmosphere氣氛；B．state國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；C．situation狀況；情形；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。16.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：C17.Theoldmansaidthattheaccident_________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney_________bythedriver.

A.dueto;bepaid

B.wasdueto;shouldbepaid

C.wasdueto;bepaid

D.isdueto;bepaid參考答案：B略18.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.

A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫71.Herd

totheprotectionofthemountaingorlliasinAfricaremindedpeopleofdangerstheseanimalsarelacing.72.Almost

immediaiclyHarrisonbegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,nreinedcontinaullyanditwasoftenb cold.73.Threemountains,Meili.BaimangandHaba,arccoveredwithsnow,t over theland.74.Sos is themountainthatitisdangerousforyoutoclimbitespeciallyduringbad

weather.75.IamverysorryifIhave (打擾）you,butwouldyouliketodomeafavor?參考答案：71.devotion

72.bitterly

73.towering

74.steep

75.disturbed/bothered/interrupted三、閱讀理解20.ItiswellknownthatEinsteinwasthefatherofthefamousTheoryofRelativity.ButdoyouknowitowesagreatdealtoMarits,Einstein’sformerwife?In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclass.ThesameinterestbroughtthetwotogetherandtheyoungmanfellinlovewithMarits.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24yearsold,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheory.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgaveupherownwork,andbecameagoodwifeandassistant.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossibleandshewassurethatherhusbandwouldsucceed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendiscusseditintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1914,theEinsteinmovedtoBerlinandsettledthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrectandhehadbecomefamousallovertheworld.Maritswasveryproudofhimandhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowereallonholidaysinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlin.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutbrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced.Einsteinhimself,however,latersaidthatMaritswasreallyanoutstandingwoman.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthatthepassageismostlyabout__________.A.Einstein’sformerwife

B.Marits’sloveforEinsteinC.Einstein’sfamoustheory

D.thelifeofEinsteinandhisformerwife57.Einsteinfellinlove