廣東省汕頭市新坡中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市新坡中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.

A.adopted

B.admired

C.adapted

D.admitted參考答案：A2.ThestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay_____________therainyweather.A.incaseof B.asaconsequenceofC.onbehalfof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管下著雨，五一節(jié)那天街上還是擠滿了人。A.incaseof萬(wàn)一；假設(shè)；B.asaconsequenceof因此；C.onbehalfof代表；為了；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意故選D。3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathroom.A.reducing

B.toreduceC.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B試題分析：本題是一道陷阱題目，出自于高考試題，如果根據(jù)imaginedoing的用法，選擇A是錯(cuò)誤的。wecanimagine做的是theonlyway的定語(yǔ)，去掉之后就變成了Thatistheonlyway____theoveruseofwaterinstudent’sbathrooms.由此可知后面的選項(xiàng)部分做了theonlyway定語(yǔ)，解釋抽象名詞應(yīng)用todo的形式，故答案為B，句意為：這是唯一一個(gè)我們能想到的減少學(xué)生宿舍過(guò)渡用水的方法。4.______tolookafterhissisterinhospitalthatevening,Ifeltverytired.A.Toask B.Havingbeenasked C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：B5.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were參考答案：6.So_______________atthesightofthemonsterthathecouldneithermovenorscream.A.frightenedTomwas

B.wasTomfrightened

C.frighteningwasTom

D.frightenedwasTom參考答案：D略7.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B8.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略9.TheShoppingFestivalinChinafallsonNov.11_______millionsofChineseshoppersgo

toTandT.

A.when

B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A略10.Idon’tthinkthisgreenclothes________herage.Iguessredonesmaybebetter..A.fit

B.connect

C.equal

D.match參考答案：D11.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱空了；這個(gè)孩子吃掉了所有的東西！”。據(jù)前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。12._______isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.A.It B.ThereC.That D.This參考答案：B本題考查代詞。Thereisnoneedtodo/for...沒(méi)有必要……為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。13.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．a(chǎn)greewith…agreewith…on B．a(chǎn)greeto…agreewith…atC．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeto…on D．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeon…with參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)你的報(bào)告與事實(shí)不符。但是在這一點(diǎn)上我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。atthispoint是指時(shí)間上--在這一刻,onthispoint是指在這一點(diǎn)上,根據(jù)句意，排除B和D項(xiàng)。agreeon意為“就….達(dá)成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意為“與……意見(jiàn)一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根據(jù)句意排除C項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。14.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape______thehunter.A.from

B.catching

C.fromcatching

D.beingcaught參考答案：A15.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.wasplaying

D.play參考答案：A17.Withfoodandgunpowder________short,thesoldiersaresufferingfromhungeranddangerofbeingattackedbytheenemiesatanytime.A.torun

B.toberun

C.run

D.running參考答案：D18.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)“√”；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也有斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Mr.Green,teacherfromCanada,hasbeen

86.__________

taughtinourschoolfortwoyears.Heknowsmuchandmakes

87.__________

hisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Beside,heisnotonlystrict

88.__________

withusstudentbutalsoinhiswork.

89.__________That’sbecauseheisrespected.Kindandpatient,Mr.Green

90.__________

alwaysavoidsmakingyoutofeelstupid.Forexample,everytime

91.__________Imadeamistakeinclass,hejustsmiles,whichmakes

92.__________

merelaxing.HealwaysspeaksinsimpleEnglishsothathecanmake

93.__________

himselfunderstood.Inhissparetime,Mr.Greenlikesplayingtheviolin.

94.__________

Heoncesaid,”MusicbringsmegreatcomfortwheneverImisshisfamily.”

95._________

參考答案：86.a

87.teaching

88.besides

89.students

90.why

91.feel

92.make

93.relaxed

94.正確

95.my三、閱讀理解20.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlyboosthappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurablyhappierwhentheyspentmoneyonotherseveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Nomatterhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustoprosocialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminorchangesinspendingallocations-aslittleas$5maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.61.Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?A.Themoreyouearn,thegreaterhappinessyouwillget.B.Spendingmoremoneyonyourselfwillmakeyouhappier.C.Moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.D.Youcanspendonly$5adayonsomeoneelsetogethappiness.62.Theunderlinedwork“boost”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans

.A.helptofind

B.helptoincrease

C.helptobring

D.helptoget63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewh