廣東省汕頭市和平初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市和平初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A2.Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,it________alsobewarmandrainy.A.may

B.should C.must D.can

參考答案：D3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

_______here. A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D4.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣

句意上：房價(jià)自從去年的以來一直在上漲，所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since一詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最好；第二空是虛擬語氣中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用過程中should一詞不能省略，故D項(xiàng)最佳。5.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone參考答案：C略6.Afterthatheknewhecould

_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C7.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—

,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.I’msorry

D.Notexactly參考答案：C8.It’sbettertounderstand_____youdon’tunderstandwhenyoureadastory.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句，在從句中缺少賓語，根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：當(dāng)你讀一個(gè)故事的時(shí)候，你最好去理解好你不理解的東西。9.AsIlookedatthememorial,Ithoughtabout_______terribledisasteritwasforthepeopleinNanjingthenand______theyweretofighttheJapaneseinvaders.A.how;how

B.whata;how

C.what;how

D.how;what參考答案：B10.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren

astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters．A.having

B．had

C．has

D．have參考答案：C11.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland_______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld．A．becameB．becomesC．hadbecomeD．hasbecome參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)thelatestnews，和youngest兩個(gè)最高級(jí)，我們可以得知這個(gè)男孩是有史以來最年輕的計(jì)算機(jī)專家，只有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以體現(xiàn)這一狀態(tài)，所以選D。12.—CanIhelpmyselftosomethingtoeat?—Ofcourse,youare______to,youareourguest.A.required

B.requested

C.hoped

D.expected參考答案：D13.Ienjoy____whenthesunshinesbrightandthenIcantakeawalkonthebeach.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them參考答案：A

14.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B15.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：A16.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.inanycase參考答案：B17.Hervoicewasshakingdespitethefact________shetriedherbesttocontrolit.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D18.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：C二、填空19.DragonHeads-raisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftlleChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:"Thedragonisawake,___42___(raise)hishead."Onthisday,dragons,apronfinenttotem(圖騰)inChineseculture,raise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife--grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(餛飩)werecalled"dragons'eyes".Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons'scales,popcomandpigs'heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In

___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.參考答案：41.which

42.rasing

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray/prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來及意義。41.which

考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定語從句___1___fallseachyear…修飾，而DragonHeads-raisingDay（龍?zhí)ь^日）是先行詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語時(shí)要用which關(guān)系詞。故填which。42.raising考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，分析句子可知，raise在句中作狀語，它與主語Thedragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raising。43.their

考查代詞。分析句子可知，they在此修飾名詞heads，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞their。句意：在這一天，龍，一個(gè)中國文化的象征，隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。44.isbursting考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，地球上生命開始復(fù)蘇，草和樹木開始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Aroundthistime，正在這時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是theearth，是單數(shù)，故用isbursting。45.wouldpray/prayed考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語.InancientChina,，“在古代中國”，描述過去的事，而句意：在古代中國，人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神，讓寶貴的春雨到來可以種莊稼。因此用一般過去時(shí)played或過去總是wouldplayed。46.Traditionally

考查副詞做狀語。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名詞，而在本句中作狀語修飾后面的句子，因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。47.foods

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一天通常吃特別的食物，包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多，所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。48.cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征，意為去掉舊的，擁抱新的。getsthdone，為固定用法，表示“請別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair頭發(fā)是請別人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。49.the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村，人們在黎明時(shí)從井里打水。Inthecountryside，為固定搭配，“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。50.that考查主語從句。句意：人們相信，這一天，井里到處都是龍蛋，這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來豐收。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子，故本空填that。20.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon’tlikeisoftentheresultoffalsebeliefs?Ashumans,wetendtobe____41____(easy)influencedwhenitcomestolikingor

dislikingsomething,andwe’rehappytohaveourexistingbeliefsconfirmed.Butoncethesebeliefsbecamefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe____42____(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.

Generallyspeaking,humanbeingsarenotgoodattakinga____43____(balance)viewofthings.Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat___44___(match)ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t,____45____(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon’talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon’tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind____46____opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms____47____wehadalreadythought,andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’remorelikely____48____(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthebeliefswealreadyhave.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏見)towardscertaininformation.____49____cancomeasashockwheninformationwe

____50____(trust)isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.參考答案：41.easily

42.objective

43.balanced

44.matches

45.rejecting

46.an

47.what

48.togive

49.It

50.trusted這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了我們認(rèn)為自己喜歡和不喜歡的東西往往是錯(cuò)誤信念的結(jié)果。【41題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞influenced，用副詞，所以填easily?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。作be動(dòng)詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填objective。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞view，用形容詞，所以填balanced。【44題詳解】考查主謂一致。that___4___(match)ourbeliefs是一個(gè)定語從句，information是先行詞，that替代先行詞，information是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填matches?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。reject的邏輯主語是we，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填rejecting?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，我們經(jīng)常甚至不考慮一個(gè)相反觀點(diǎn)背后的原因。泛指“一個(gè)相反的觀點(diǎn)”，opposing的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。【47題詳解】考查賓語從句。____7____wehadalreadythought是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“我們所想的事情”，所以填what?！?8題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們更有可能賦予符合我們已有信念的信息意義。belikelytodo有可能做某事，所以填togive?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。指代前面的“information”，所以填it?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填trusted。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）Formostofhumanhistory,theprimarymeansofcommunicationacrosslongdistanceswasnotthecomputer,telephoneortelegraph,buttheletter.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,althoughnewspaperswerecommon,letterscontinuedtobetheprimarysourceofinformationonpolitics,socialconditions,andevennaturaldisasters.Aseriesofinnovations,includingtheinventionoftheleadpencilinthe18thcenturyandthesteadyreductionofpostalratesinthe19thcentury,affectednotonlythelengthandcontentofletters,butthefrequencywithwhichtheyweresent.Butfewdevelopmentschangedwrittencommunicationasmuchastheintroductionofasimpleproductthatcreatedanationalfashionattheturnofthe20thcentury:thepostcard.Postcardswerefirstdevelopedinthe1870saspromotionaladvertisementsforhotels,resorts(度假勝地),andotherbusinesses.In1906,theUnitedStatesCongresspassedlegislationallowingmessagestobewrittenononehalfofthebacksideofpostcards,ineffectencouragingpeopletosubstitutethemforshortletters.Fromthatpointon,theuseofpostcardsrosesteadily,fromabout770millionthatyeartoalmost1billionthreeyearslater.Manufacturersspranguptomeetthedemand.By1909,theIllustratedPostcardCompanyalonewasproducingthreemillionaday.Postcardswere_________ameansofcommunication.Likestamps,theybecamecollector'sitemstobebought,sold,andtraded.Manypeopleusedpostcardstoacknowledgethereceipt（收據(jù)）oflettersandtopromiseaquickresponse.Theyalsobecameameansfortravelerstoupdatefriendsandfamilyonhowatripwasprogressing.Butpostcardsalsohadanimportanteffectonhowpeoplecorresponded.Thelimitedspaceonthesecardspromotedabriefanddirectmethodofwriting.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)

.77.Howpostcardsgaineditsdevelopmentatthebeginning?(nomorethan10words)

.78.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

.79.Listthreeaspectspostcardscanbeusedfor.(nomorethan)(nomorethan18words)

.80.Whatdoestheword“they”probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

.參考答案：76.AConciseHistoryofPostcard/howpostcardcomesabout77.Aspromotionaladvertisementforhotels,resorts,andotherbusiness.78.Morethan79.1.ameansofcommunication;2.collector’sitems;3;awaytoacknowledgethereceiptofletters;4.ameansfortravelerstoupdateothersontheirtrip.80.Letters

22.Aftermorethan3，000years，astatueoftheEgyptiankingAmenhotepIIIhasbeenerectedinthecityofLuxorafterbeingknockeddownbyanearthquake．OneofthegreatfiguresinthestoryofancientEgypt，AmenhotepIIIwasaboyking．HebecamekingofEgyptattheageofonly12years．HeruledatatimewhenEgyptiancivilizationwasatitsveryheight．AmenhotepIIIwasgivenstatuesinhishonorandamongthemthis13﹣meter﹣highstatuestoodonthebankoftheNileuntilitwasknockeddownbyanearthquake3，000yearsago．Sofor30centuries，itlayinpiecesinthefield，morethan80pieces．Nowthestatuehasbeenrestoredandshowntothepublic．ThereisanotherverysimilarhugestatueofAmenhotepIII．Itwasalsodamagedbythatearthquake．Andit，too，hasbeenrepairedandputbackinitsplace．ThesetwostatuesstandatthegatesofthefamousfunerarytempleinLuxor，whichhasanothertwohugeseatedfiguresofthekings．AndthebackgroundforthisisjustthattourismisveryimportanttotheEgyptianeconomyafterwhat'sbeenhappeningrecently．Yearsofdisturbance（騷亂）hashittheEgyptianeconomyinmanywaysandanyimprovementofthateconomywillneedtobehelpedbythetouristindustry．Thelegacy（遺產(chǎn)）ofancientEgyptissomuch，soimportanttothattouristindustry．AndtheimagescomingfromLuxortodayshowjusthowdelightedandproudthearcheologistsandthelocalpeopleareforwhatthey'veseentoday．8．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmenhotepIIIfromthepassage？A．HewasdeeplylovedbyEg