福建省仙游縣初中第三教研片區(qū)2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us2、Thisyearwearetrainingmore________,sowecando________thanlastyear.A．careful;better B．carefully;goodC．careful;better D．carefully;better3、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)？—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A．Ican’tstandit B．Prettygood C．It’sterrible D．It’sboring4、HegaveherdaughteradictionaryasabirthdaypresentshewaslearningEnglish.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．until5、______wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody6、Andydoesn’twanttoseethefilmCocobecauseheittwice.A．sees B．isseeing C．willsee D．hasseen7、Imycousinssince2016.Imissthemverymuch.A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．haven'tseen8、---Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?---Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．the;the9、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t10、Susanherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A．tookdown B．putdown C．turneddown D．wrotedownⅡ.完形填空11、ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageThereisasayinginEnglandwhichgoes;‘theraininSpain(西班牙.fallsmainlyontheplain’.Icantellyounowthatitisa1TheraininSpainseemstofallmostlyonme.IamspendingayearinGaliciaand,althoughitiscertainlyabeautifulpartoftheworld,IthinkitrainsmorethaninEngland.Therearenoplainshere.Itisacoastalarea,andcloudsandstormsdirectlygetpushedinfromovertheoceanwithforce.AsIwrite,thereisaheavyrainoutside.Ihavethreeumbrellas.TwobigonesandalittleonewhichIkeeponme2,justincase.BelievemewhatItellyouisalltrue.Theproblemisthatveryoften,umbrellasoffernohelpatall.Thewindissostrongthateventhebestumbrellaintheworldbecomesuseless.3,Ioftenarriveatworkwithadryheadandshoulders(protectedbymyumbrella.,butwithwetfeetandlegs.Therainfallshardandfast,andthereisnoescapingit.WhenpeoplefromEnglandthinkofSpain,theyimaginebeachesandsunshine.ThosethingsareaworldawayfrommyexperienceshereinGalicia.ButI’mnot4.Itisbecauseofallthisrainthatthecountrysidehereissogreenandbeautiful.Inthetownaverynicewhitewineismade.AndtherearebeautifulbeacheshereinGalicia,althoughthereprobablyis5onthematthemoment.Andmostimportantofallisthepeople.Theyareveryfriendlyhere.MostpeopleIhavespokentoarehelpful.SoIthinkthat’sworthhavingabitof6for.Anyway,IlovemylifehereinGalicia.1．A．story B．warning C．lie D．tradition2．A．a(chǎn)talltimes B．inthefuture C．forthetimebeing D．intime3．A．Inaddition B．Afterall C．Inall D．Asaresult4．A．studying B．complaining C．dreaming D．questioning5．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody6．A．money B．wine C．rain D．workⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Werecyclerubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabularythatyouhavelearntbeforeagainandagain.However,unlikerubbishthatpilesup(堆積)inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavouritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavouritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourwonwords.Afteryouhavedonthisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don’tworryifyouhavemademistakes.That’showyoulearn.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavinganimaginarychatwithyourselfaboutyourfavouritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.1．Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans_____.A．repeatingvocabularyattimesB．revisingvocabularyatapropertimeC．learningnewvocabularyasmuchaspossibleD．usingvocabularythatwehavelearntveryoften2．Ifwerecyclelanguage,itmay______.A．bekeptinourmindB．beforgotteneasilyC．pileupinourenvironmentD．disappearfromourmindsoon3．Whichofthefollowingisproperlythebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhytoRecycleLanguageB．HowtoLearnVocabularyC．HowtoRecycleLanguageD．WhytoLearnVocabularyB14、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?“TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁榮)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（經(jīng)濟(jì)利益）.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1．WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A．TohavealookattheworldB．TobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefitsC．ToshopabroadD．Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms2．HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A．InsmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetripB．InlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripC．InsmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripD．Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip3．AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.A．30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChineseB．thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%C．morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012D．morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin20124．Asagoodtourist,youshould________.A．litterandspithereandthereB．jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublicC．haveasenseofpublicmannersD．speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike5．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereportB．AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttouristsC．ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChinaD．PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthereC15、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially（潛在地）dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances(化學(xué)物質(zhì)),especiallyendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance(忍耐力)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.1．Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?A．Itimprovespeople’sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.B．Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.C．Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.D．Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.2．Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto________.A．getcloserto B．fightagainstC．payattentionto D．bemorecarefulwith3．Whatistherightattitudetowardfearaccordingtothearticle?A．Avoidbeinginvolvedinscarysituations. B．Experienceitasoftenaspossible.C．Consideritasasignofweakness.. D．Enjoyhealthyfearoccasionally.4．Howdoschoolsbuildupteamspirit?A．ByorganizingschooltripsB．ByorganizingindooractivitiesC．ByaskingstudentstogointoahauntedhouseD．Byorganizingchallengingtripsandphysicalactivities5．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．people'smisunderstandingsaboutfearB．Differentwaystodealwithfear.C．TheadvantagesthatfearbringsusD．AnewstudyaboutfearD16、Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunonelectricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.Theworld’spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil(石油)won’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充電)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthedistance(路程)thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions(條件).Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel(柴油).Sowhoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthat’scleanandeasy.1．Theelectriccarsare________.A．largeandnoisyB．largeandquietC．cleanandquiet2．ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy________.A．electriccarsappearB．thepopulationisgrowingC．theoilpricegoesup3．Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe________.A．waterandweatherB．weatherandtrafficC．driversandoil4．Whyaren’ttheelectriccarsperfect?A．Thecarsdon’tlookniceandthey’reslow.B．Thecarscan’tbedrivenfastandthey’redangerous.C．Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A．electriccarswillbemoreexpensiveB．nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10yearsC．electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10yearsE17、Londonusedtobe“foggy”---the“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwascausedbyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butalotofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleanuptheair.Itdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity.Afewyearslater,theairbecamemuchcleaner.TodaymanyChinesecitiesfacethesameproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfacedsixtyyearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofpollutioncomesfrombigfactories,ratherthanfromthecoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactoriesweresuddenlyclosed,itwouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanycitieswillbecomecleaner,asthegovernmentandordinarypeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.1．（小題1）WherewasthepollutionfrominLondonoversixtyyearsago?A．Thepollutioncamefromfactories.B．Thepollutionwasfromcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.C．Thepollutionwasfromtoomuchtrafficontheroads.D．Thepollutionwasfromfactoriesandcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.2．（小題2）HowwastheairinLondonafterthegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity?A．Itwasstillfoggy.B．Itwassmog.C．Itwasmuchcleaner.D．Itwasstormy.3．（小題3）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．InmostofChinesecitiesthereissmog.B．ThereasonsofsmoginChina.C．Thereasonsofwhyit’sdifficultforChinatosolve“smog”.D．WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotosolve“smog”.4．（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueEXCEPT____.A．peopleinLondonwereallowedtoborncoalsixtyyearsago.B．theairpollutioninmanyChinesecitiesisnotserious.C．smoginfactisamixtureofsmokeandfog.D．changingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteeasyandcheap.F18、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIc