專題08非謂語動(dòng)詞、數(shù)詞及特殊句式-2017年中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編

專題08非謂語動(dòng)詞、數(shù)詞及特【2017年南充】-Mario,yourmobilephoneis-Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforus itwhilecrossingtheA. B.to C. D.【答案】試題分析：句意：，你的響了。--等一下。在穿過馬路時(shí)接是的。A.answering動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；B.toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式；C.answer動(dòng)詞；D.answered動(dòng)詞過去式。在itis+形容詞forsbtodosth,句式中it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式主語，結(jié)合句意，故選B。【2017年山東青島】Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital themup.A.tocheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered【答案】【2017年】OurEnglishteacherwantsus Englishstoriesoutof B. C.to【答案】試題分析：句意：我們的英語老師想要我們?cè)谡n下讀英語故事。短語wantsbtodosth想要做某事。C?！?017年黑龍江齊齊哈爾】—Ittakesmehalfanhour playingthepiano.Howabout—Iusuallyspend20minutes practicing; B.topractice; C.topractice;【答案】【答案】【答案】halfanhourplayingthepiano，可知Ittakessbsometimetodosth表示花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事；這里用to+動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)Iusuallyspend20minutesit，可知這里考查了spendtimeonsth表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間C．【2017江蘇揚(yáng)州】MomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetime herwordsonA. B. C.to D.【答案】【2017省白銀市中考】Ilookforward A. B. C.to D.to【答案】試題分析：句意：我期待不久能見到你。lookforwardtongsth期待做某事，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！?017湖南省邵陽市中考】Mylittlebrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinished hislastnight. to【答案】試題分析：句意：我的小弟弟昨晚直到做完了作業(yè)才睡覺。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是finish，意思是"完 excitingthespeechabout“BeltandRoad”--Ofcourse!ItwasareallygreatinspirationtotheA. B. C.How D.What【答案】【答案】【2017年安順】 thereanythingnewintoday'sQianzhongMorning-No.But someinspiringstoriesworthA.Is; B.Are; C.Is, D.Are;【答案】intoday'sQianzhongMorningDailyanythingbeis，再根據(jù)someinspiringstoriesworthreading，可知謂語動(dòng)詞靠近storiesareC。therebe【2017年海南】—LookThestudentsarelearningHainanOperainthemusic specialtheclass B.What C.【答案】干后面接的是形容詞+主語+HowC．【2017年黑龍江哈爾濱】﹣Thesummervacationiscoming．Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythe﹣Sounds What B．HowgoodC．Whatawhatan/a省略，故選A．【2017年黑龍江齊齊哈爾】—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain goodnewsit B.What C.【答案】【2017江蘇】Look!There aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’sA. B. C. D.【答案】試題分析：句意：看！今天的報(bào)紙上有一張我們英語老師的。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用就近原則（即要看后面的名詞來判斷），be的isbe的復(fù)數(shù)areaphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday'snewspaperaphoto，是單數(shù)，而且句子敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所beisA．therebe【2017江蘇】—Excuseme,butcanyoulmewherethenearestbank—Just goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeA. B.to C. D.【答案】Just 所以句子是一個(gè)肯定祈使句，其構(gòu)成是：動(dòng)詞+其他．結(jié)合語境，"繼續(xù)走過兩個(gè)街區(qū)"是keepgoingfortwomoreblocks；故選A．【2017江蘇揚(yáng)州】—— badnews!Wedidn’twinthe15thSudirman——It’saA. B.What C D.Howa【答案】試題分析：句意：根據(jù)--badnews!news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，badnews，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A．【2017省白銀市中考】There abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.A. B.isgoingto C.isgoingto .D.will【答案】therebe【2017省白銀市中考】Boysandgirl, learningandhaveA. B.to C.keeD.【答案】試題分析：句意：男孩們和們，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)玩得開心。這里是祈使句，動(dòng)詞開頭，故keep，故選 exciting B.What C.How D.【答案】【2017省鄂州市中考】—Hedidn’tgotoschoollateyesterday,did ,thoughitrainedhardA.No,he B.Yes,he C.Yes,he D.No,he【答案】試題分析：句意：他昨天上學(xué)沒，是嗎？-是的，他沒有，盡管昨天雨下得很大。這是反義疑yesnothoughitrainedhardyesterday.可知他沒有。故用否定回答。故選A?！猋es,hedid,thoughitrainedhard【2017省恩施州中考】—Theweatherchangesoftenin .Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32°C,butit’sjust18°Ctoday.[來源 A.Soitis. B.Soitdoes. C.Sodoesit.【答案】is/doessochanges故sodoesB?！?017山東青島】Myfathergavemeabikeonmy A.tenB.atenth C.thetenth D.tenth【答案】試題分析：句意：我的父親在我十歲生日時(shí)給了我一輛自行車。one’sthe+序數(shù)詞+birthday，表示多少the要省略。tententh，故選D?！?017年安順】— ofthe gone—We'dbettereatuptherestassoonasonethird; B.onethirds;C.onethird; D.firstthree;【答案】【2017年海南 peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothe B. C.Thousands【答案】of+C．【2017年黑龍江哈爾濱】﹣Howdoyoukeep﹣Iliveon floor．Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday． B．thetwelve C．thetwelfth試題分析：句意：﹣你是怎樣保持健康的？﹣我住在第十二層樓．天走上樓，而不是坐電梯。根據(jù)最后一句Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday．天走上樓，而不是坐電梯．可知題干意思為我住在第十二層樓．應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞twelfththeC?！?017年黑龍江齊齊哈爾】Todayismycousin’s birthday.Iamgoingtohisbirthdayparty B.the C.【答案】cousin'sthe．故選A．【2017省白銀市中考TherearetwelveboysandthirteengirlsinClassFour,whichmeans intotal. B. C. D.【答案】試題分析：句意：四班有十二個(gè)男生和十三個(gè)，共有25名學(xué)生。根據(jù)TherearetwelveboysandthirteengirlsinClassFour，whichmeans 生．這里是說四班有十二個(gè)男生和十三個(gè)，要求一共有幾個(gè)