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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

2.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—()

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

3.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

4.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured()

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the

5.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

6.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

7.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

8.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI()thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins

A.getB.shallgetC.willgetD.wouldget

9.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

10.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife()

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

11.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

12.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

13.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem()

A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread

14.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

15.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

16.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

17.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

18.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

19.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

20.Whoshouldberesponsible____________theaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

30.75.____()

31.68.____()

32.8.____()

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

35.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.(68)Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

36.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

37.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

38.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意:這個(gè)想法聽起來不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

2.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了。——再見。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時(shí),意思是回頭見,再見

3.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C不幸的是,一塊石頭砸中了他的頭,他因此受傷了。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,一塊石頭表示泛指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞,stone的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;hitsb.onthehead是固定搭配,意為砸在某人頭上,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用the。故選C

5.AA句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

6.D句意:第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

7.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

8.A我必須得早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。約翰建議我在討論開始前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、命令、要求等含義詞后的從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,其形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。選項(xiàng)A中省略了should,為正確答案

9.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

10.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A

11.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

12.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會(huì)怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地、明確地、具體地;faithfully:忠實(shí)地、如實(shí)地;nervously:焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A

13.C

14.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D她來之前沒有打個(gè)電話,不然的話我們會(huì)給她留個(gè)位置。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.B據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

17.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

18.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B

19.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D

20.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意,其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

29.E

30.E

31.A

32.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

33.D

34.C題干的大意是:對于一個(gè)英式家庭,丈夫的責(zé)任在于______。從第二段第二、三句Theman’sfirstduty…和responsibleforherfinancialsupport可知,男人應(yīng)是女人的財(cái)政支柱,financial的意思是財(cái)政的,金融的。注意shefortherunningofthenewhome的意思是女人負(fù)責(zé)新家的運(yùn)行。故選C

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時(shí)候,通過采用一些簡單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語言能力。由此可推知,語言能力可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉硖岣?。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddiffer

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